Computer & Office Equipment Distributors NAICS 423420, 423430
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Industry Summary
The 7,300 computer and office equipment distributors in the US serve as middlemen between manufacturers and retailers/resellers and end-users. Major revenue categories include computers, computer peripheral devices, office equipment, and computer software. Office equipment includes copiers, point-of-sale terminals (POS), automated teller machines (ATMs), cash registers, mailing machines and check handling machines. Companies may also provide services, such as repair, maintenance, technical support, systems assembly, systems integration, and training.
Rapidly Changing Technology
The IT arena is characterized by rapid change in technology and evolving industry standards and product specification requirements.
Price-Based Competition
Intense price-based competition in the information technology products and services market creates consistent pressure on margins.
Recent Developments
May 2, 2026 - Tariff Refund Process Has Begun
- The US Customs Service has launched its online portal to start the process of refunding $166 billion in tariff revenue The federal government is expecting to issue the first refunds of President Trump’s invalidated tariffs on or about May 11. The refunds will go to the companies that imported the goods, not consumers, though companies including FedEx and UPS have vowed to pass along any savings. Importers and trade lawyers have told The Hill that the system is generally functioning, though it has had some glitches as tens of thousands of companies flock to get their money back.
- Increasing computer memory, solid-state drive, and graphics processing unit prices may compress profit margins for firms including computer and office equipment distributors, according to Wired magazine. A key cause of increasing prices is the booming AI industry, as AI servers require a lot of the same hardware that goes into more traditional computer equipment, according to Wired. Dell COO Jeff Clarke told Wired that the current shortage is the worst he's ever seen. "Demand is way ahead of supply. And it’s driven by AI. It’s driven by infrastructure," Clarke said. Clarke also noted that the spot market price of memory is up to five times higher since September 2025.
- Workplace occupancy, an indicator of demand for office equipment, was 54.9% for the seven-day period ending on April 1, up from 54% for the seven-day period ending on March 18, according to data gathered from swipes of access control cards in buildings with security systems provided by Kastle Systems. Occupancy has struggled to remain above the 50% mark since the early days of the coronavirus pandemic despite attempts by many organizations to bring employees back. The Austin, TX, metropolitan area had the highest occupancy for the seven-day period ending on April 1 at 79.4%. The Philadelphia, PA, metropolitan area trailed all others tracked at 42.4%.
- Computer and office equipment distributor industry employment decreased slightly and average wages for nonsupervisory employees increased significantly during the first two months of 2026, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Computer and office equipment industry sales are forecast to grow at a 3.2% compounded annual rate from 2026 to 2030, slower than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. Professional and commercial equipment distributor inventories remain significantly above pre-pandemic levels.
Industry Revenue
Computer & Office Equipment Distributors
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average computer and computer peripheral distributor operates out of a single location, employs fewer than 20 workers, and generates about $46 million annually. The average office equipment distributor also operates out of a single location and employs fewer than 20 workers, but generates about $18 million annually.
- The computer and office equipment distribution industry consists of about 7,300 firms that employ about 306,000 workers and generate about $290 billion annually.
- Computer and computer peripheral distributors account for 73% of firms and 88% of industry revenue.
- The industry is concentrated; the top 50 computer and computer peripheral distributors account for about 78% of category revenue and the top 50 office equipment distributors account for about 75% of category revenue.
- Large companies, which include Ingram Micro, Tech Data, and SYNNEX, may have international operations. Computer and office equipment manufacturers may have distribution operations.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Computer & Office Equipment Distributors Industry Growth
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