Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturers NAICS 311991

        Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturers

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 852 perishable prepared food manufacturers in the US produce fresh, ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat food that provide convenience for consumers. Products include pastas and noodles, processed fruits and vegetables, salads and slaws, pizzas, sandwiches and wraps, tofu, hard-boiled eggs, refrigerated snack packs, cooked meats, refrigerated soups and stews, meat pies and quiches, and packaged lunches.

Competition for Retail Shelf Space

Firms can lose access to markets if products are slow movers or expire on retailers’ shelves, as competition for shelf space is fierce, especially for refrigerated foods.

Healthier Prepared Options

Consumers are looking for convenient prepared food options that are healthier than fast food.


Recent Developments

Jul 30, 2025 - Dispose or Eat?
  • Fear of spoilage can discourage consumers from buying and eating healthful packaged food, The Wall Street Journal reports, citing a recent study – To Dispose or Eat? The Impact of Perceived Healthiness on Consumption Decisions for About-to-Expire Foods – published in the Journal of Marketing. That’s because consumers worry that healthy food expires more quickly than other foods. The survey found that packaged food perceived as the healthiest was ranked as the first to expire by the more than 3,500 consumers in North America, South Korea, and the UK surveyed by researchers. How food is labeled has an impact on consumer behavior and can cause consumers to choose less-healthful alternatives or throw out items that haven’t actually spoiled. The study found shoppers were more likely to buy healthful packaged food if it had a label like “Consume By” versus a more ambiguous label like “Packaged On.”
  • Grocery prices fell in April for the first time this year, posting their biggest drop since 2020, according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The consumer price index (CPI) for food fell 0.1% in April as the food-at-home index decreased 0.4% and the food-away-from-home index rose 0.4% over the month. Five of the six major grocery store group indexes dropped, led by a 12.7% decrease in egg prices. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs declined 1.6% in April after recent increases. Nonalcoholic beverages was the only category that saw an increase, rising 0.7%. However, the impact of import tariffs has largely yet to be felt by shoppers, 57% of whom say they’re very or extremely concerned about tariffs and their potential impact on food costs, according to US Grocery Shopper Trends 2025 by FM.
  • A new study has found widespread human exposure to thousands of chemicals used in food packaging, Food Manufacturing reports. The study, published in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, identified over 3,600 chemicals used in food packaging and other food contact chemicals (FCCs) that have been found in human urine, blood, and breast milk and reveals significant gaps in biomonitoring and toxicity data. “Our research establishes a link between food contact chemicals, exposure, and human health,” said Dr. Birgit Geueke, adding, “It also highlights those chemicals that have been overlooked in biomonitoring studies so far.” FCCs include PFAS (aka “forever chemicals”), which are facing increased scrutiny and regulation. Food companies are beginning to adopt PFAS-free packaging alternatives (like clay-coated paper, biowax, bamboo, and seaweed-based materials) to reduce financial and reputational risks as regulations tighten, Food Industry Executive reports.
  • Producer prices for perishable prepared food manufacturers fell 2.8% in June compared to a year ago, after rising 1.4% in the previous June-versus-June annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. By comparison, at retail the price of frozen and freeze dried prepared foods rose 1.9% year over year in June and 0.5% versus May, while the retail price of prepared salads was up 1.8% YoY in June but declined by 1.4% from May, according to the Consumer Price Index for June 2025. Employment by perishable prepared food manufacturers shrank 2.8% year over year in May, while the average industry wage at food manufacturers rose 3.1% YoY in June to $24.06 per hour, easing from its high in January, BLS data show.

Industry Revenue

Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average perishable prepared food manufacturer operates out of a single location, employs about 87 workers, and generates about $30.4 million annually.

    • The perishable prepared food manufacturing industry consists of about 852 companies, which employ about 74,300 workers and generate about $25.9 billion annually.
    • The industry is concentrated with the 20 largest firms representing 59% of industry revenue.
    • Customer industries include food distributors, grocers, convenience stores, institutions, airports, and vending machine owners.
    • Large companies include Fresh Express, Fresh & Ready Foods, E.A. Sween Company, Reser’s Fine Foods, and Spring Glen, as well as divisions of large food manufacturers such as Kraft Heinz (Lunchables).

                                    Industry Forecast

                                    Industry Forecast
                                    Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturers Industry Growth
                                    Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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