Wind Power NAICS 221115

        Wind Power

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Industry Summary

The 98 companies in the US use wind power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy, which is provided to electric power transmission systems or electric power distribution systems. Utility-scale turbines are generally defined as turbines that exceed 100KW in capacity, but typically range from 1.5 to 7.5MW. Wind energy accounts for about 10.3% of total US electricity generation and about 46.4% of electricity generation from renewable energy, according to the EIA.

“NIMBY” Opposition

Wind farms often face opposition from local residents concerned about noise, aesthetic impacts, and harm to bird populations.

Less Government Support

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 hastens the sunsetting of clean energy tax credits established through the Biden-era Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).


Recent Developments

May 7, 2026 - Two Offshore Wind Projects Canceled
  • Two US offshore wind projects totaling up to 4.4 GW will be canceled after developers agreed with the Interior Department to end leases in exchange for reimbursement tied to equal investments in US liquefied natural gas, oil, and energy infrastructure, according to Utility Dive. The department valued potential reimbursements at $765 million for Bluepoint Wind in New York and $120 million for Golden State Wind in California. Portugal-based EDP, which has stakes in both projects, said payments depend on reinvestment aligned with administration priorities and may occur in 2026. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum criticized prior subsidies, while industry groups and some experts questioned the legality and cost to taxpayers. The deals follow a similar agreement with TotalEnergies and have drawn political and legal scrutiny, though no lawsuits have been filed.
  • Republican lawmakers introduced the American Energy Dominance Act to restore clean energy tax credits reduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, according to Utility Dive. The move could stabilize the wind power industry by extending key incentives and easing project timelines. The bill would remove accelerated deadlines for the 45Y production and 48E investment tax credits, which are critical for wind developers, and reinstate other provisions affecting energy projects. Industry groups warn that shortened timelines have already contributed to $34.8 billion in canceled clean energy investments in 2025, slowing growth and increasing risk for large-scale wind projects. While analysts say the bill is unlikely to advance in the current Congress, it could gain support after the 2026 elections, offering potential relief for wind energy manufacturers, developers, and related supply chains.
  • A federal judge allowed construction to resume on the Sunrise Wind project off New York after blocking the Interior Department’s order to halt work, marking the fifth court ruling against the Trump administration’s efforts to stop offshore wind projects along the East Coast, The New York Times reports. Judge Royce Lamberth said the government failed to justify its national security claims and ruled the halt caused “irreparable harm” to the developer, Orsted. The Sunrise Wind project, which is 45% complete, is expected to power nearly 600,000 homes once operational. For the offshore wind development industry, the ruling provides temporary stability for projects already under construction and signals continued judicial resistance to federal attempts to block projects that represent billions of dollars in investment and significant clean energy capacity. Interior Secretary Doug Burgam said the department would appeal all five decisions.
  • Attendance and tone at the 2026 Oceantic Network International Partnering Forum reflected mounting challenges for the offshore wind development industry as policy uncertainty, investor caution, and federal opposition weigh on the sector, according to Engineering News-Record. Attendance fell to about 900 from a recent peak of nearly 4,000 as developers, suppliers, and regulators assessed the path forward. The conference followed five federal court rulings that blocked stop-work orders on East Coast projects totaling about 6 gigawatts and $28 billion in investment, offering a temporary boost for developers. Industry leaders emphasized strong operational results from early projects, including the South Fork Wind facility, which generated power 90% of the time in 2025 with a 46.3% capacity factor. However, policy risks remain significant. New York recently canceled a 4-gigawatt offshore wind solicitation due to market uncertainty, highlighting ongoing challenges for developers, investors, and supply chain partners.

Industry Revenue

Wind Power


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average wind electric power generator employs about 77 workers and generates about $82 million annually.

    • The wind electric power generator industry consists of about 98 firms that employ about 7,600 workers and generate almost $8 billion annually.
    • The industry is highly concentrated; the top eight companies account for 80% of industry revenue.
    • Large firms include Clearway Energy, Energy Capital Partners, and Caithness Energy.
    • Large owners of wind capacity include NextEra Energy, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, Avangrid, and EDP.
    • Wind energy accounts for about 10.3% of total US electricity generation and about 46.4% of electricity generation from renewable energy, according to the EIA.
    • More than 76,000 wind turbines operate across 45 states, Guam, and Puerto Rico and represent more than 150,100 megawatts (MW) of electricity generation capacity.
    • Texas, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Illinois produced about 58% of total U.S. wind electricity generation in 2024.
    • Alta Wind Energy Center in California is the world’s third-largest wind farm generating 1,550 MW of electricity. The first US commercial, utility-scale offshore wind farm – South Fork Wind off the coast of Montauk, New York – came online in 2024.

                              Industry Forecast

                              Industry Forecast
                              Wind Power Industry Growth
                              Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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