Breweries NAICS 312120
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Industry Summary
The 4,922 production breweries in the US include about 155 national or international breweries producing over 6 million barrels per year. Around 260 are regional craft breweries producing between 15,000 and 6 million barrels annually. More than 2,000 microbreweries produce less than 15,000 barrels per year. An additional 3,400 brewpub restaurants and 3,800 taprooms also produce beer on-site.
Industry Highly Regulated
The beer industry is highly regulated at both the state and federal levels.
Competition Among Breweries
The beer industry is highly competitive, with a proliferation of craft and large/non-craft breweries fueling competition.
Recent Developments
May 13, 2026 - Ambient CO2 For Carbonation
- Rising costs and supply disruptions for carbon dioxide can create operational challenges for breweries, but new technologies are offering solutions, VinePair reports. At Alameda, California-based Almanac Beer Company, an unreliable carbon dioxide supply and higher prices, partly driven by global disruptions, have forced temporary production shutdowns. To address the problem, the brewery partnered with Aircapture to source carbon dioxide directly from the air using on-site capture machines. Their alternative supply is 15-20% cheaper and more reliable than traditional suppliers, helping stabilize production and reduce costs, according to VinePair. For breweries facing growing risks tied to input volatility, especially for essential materials like carbon dioxide used in carbonation, capture is a possible solution. While there isn’t a nationwide shortage of carbon dioxide at present, the supply remains fragile and prone to occasional disruption, resulting in higher costs, operational risk, and innovation in sourcing.
- Craft breweries are nearing a ceiling in their shift from bottles to aluminum cans, with cans already representing 78% of packaged volume, according to 2025 data and a recent analysis from the Brewers Association. This will limit further packaging-driven efficiency gains, as many brewers have already invested heavily in canning infrastructure and face high switching costs. Meanwhile, tariffs and rising input costs are creating margin pressure for breweries, which must either absorb higher aluminum and supply costs or pass them on to consumers. Consumer behavior is also shifting toward value-oriented purchasing, with growth in single cans and larger pack sizes, while traditional six-packs lose share. Despite rising volumes, average prices declined, putting further pressure on profitability. Overall, breweries are facing a challenging environment of cost inflation, limited operational flexibility, and changing demand patterns, that requires careful pricing strategies and strong supplier coordination to protect margins.
- Breweries are increasingly adopting value‑driven pricing strategies to counter declining discretionary spending, VinePair reports. The trend is reshaping taproom economics with deals like Three Roads Brewing’s $5 pint menu and Von Ebert’s $3 award‑winning lager showing how breweries are using fast‑food‑style value menus to boost foot traffic, extend visits, and keep taprooms hopping on slow nights. Promotions like these help breweries maintain volume even as consumers balk at $6–$8 pints. Breweries are also broadening value offerings, including meal bundles, kids‑eat‑free nights, and low‑cost weekday specials, to attract families and budget‑conscious locals. To make these deals sustainable, breweries are simplifying recipes, leaning into affordable lagers, and tightening cost control while trying not to erode craft beer’s premium image. The overall impact is a shift toward everyday affordability as a core competitive strategy, essential for retaining customers in a financially strained market.
- The Producer Price Index (PPI) for breweries, which measures the selling price received by producers, rose 2.2% in March compared to a year ago, after rising 0.7% in the previous March-versus-March annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. High input and production costs are driving the producer prices for breweries to their current record high. At the retail level, beer-at-home prices increased 0.5% year over year in March, while beer-away-from-home prices rose 0.3% YoY, according to the Labor Department’s March 2026 Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, employment by breweries, wineries and distilleries shrank 3.6% YoY in February, per the BLS.
Industry Revenue
Breweries
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average brewery employs 19 workers and generates over $6 million in annual sales.
- There are approximately 8,135 production breweries in the US, according to the Treasury Department. About two-thirds (5,347 breweries) produce 1,000 barrels or fewer annually, while only 26 breweries produce over 1 million barrels per year. In 2024, US breweries produced nearly 175 million barrels of beer.
- The typical global brewery brews 100 million barrels annually, with revenue per barrel of approximately $125 (a barrel is 31 gallons).
- The top three global breweries – Belgium-based AB InBev, Netherlands-based Heineken, and China Resources Snow Breweries – commanded about half of the global beer market in 2024. Imported beer comprises nearly 18% of all beer consumed in the US.
- Regional craft breweries include Boston Beer Company, Sierra Nevada, and New Belgium. These breweries typically distribute nationally and often internationally. The 280-or-so regional breweries produce around 15.6 million barrels of beer annually.
- Regional craft breweries produced about 67% of craft beer volume in 2024, while microbreweries and taprooms produced 16.4% and 8.3%, respectively, according to the Brewers Association.
- About 3,550 US brewpubs produce 1.5 million barrels of beer each year.
- Per capita, Americans consume about 28 gallons of beer annually. North Dakota, New Hampshire and Montana lead the nation in beer consumption with more than 40 gallons per capita. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Utah consume the least with about half that amount per capita.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Breweries Industry Growth
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