Waste Management Services NAICS 562

        Waste Management Services

Unlock access to the full platform with more than 900 industry reports and local economic insights.

Get Free Trial

Get access to this Industry Profile including 18+ chapters and more than 50 pages of industry research.

Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 21,000 waste management companies in the US provide hazardous and nonhazardous waste collection, hauling, and treatment; operation of transfer stations and landfills; septic system pumping; and remediation including specialized cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water. About 66% of industry sales receipts come from services to businesses, organizations, and farms; 19% to residences; and 15% to government.

Worker Injury

Workers are exposed to a wide variety of risks including contact with contaminated and hazardous materials in trash and remediation sites, working with heavy machinery, and handling curbside trash bins near traffic.

Vertical Integration

Waste management companies are using vertical integration to control their waste streams, broaden services, cut costs, and improve profitability.


Recent Developments

Sep 22, 2025 - Stakeholders Outline Recycling System Best Practices
  • Speakers at a recent conference of the Pennsylvania chapter of the Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA) emphasized that well-designed, audience-specific recycling systems are key to boosting participation and reducing contamination, according to Waste Dive. Tailoring programs to local realities—such as income levels, housing types, and waste stream composition—can improve outcomes, especially in multifamily buildings where bin placement and sizing often hinder recycling. Convenience centers with intuitive layouts and engineered bin designs help residents sort materials correctly. Landfill operators are urged to adopt creative diversion strategies to recover valuable recyclables and extend landfill lifespans.
  • The recycling rates for paper and cardboard declined slightly in 2024 compared to the year before, according to the latest data from the American Forest & Paper Association (AFPA) and reporting by Resource Recycling. In 2024, the US recycling rate for paper was between 60% and 64% compared to about 65% to 69% in 2023. Over the same period, the recycling rate for cardboard slipped to between 69% and 74% from 71% to 76% in 2023. Despite the drop in recycling rates, US paper and paperboard mills increased their use of recycled fiber in 2024 by nearly 1.3 million tons to 32.7 million tons. A spokesperson for the AFPA said a change in methodology last year makes recycling rates more sensitive to trade flows. The rate is now a measure of recycling’s share of material available for recovery instead of how much recycled fiber mills consume. Recycling rates can vary more year-to-year as they mirror imports and exports of packaged goods.
  • In September, prices for curbside recyclable materials continued to trend downward across most categories, according to RecyclingMarkets.net. The US average price for post-consumer PET bottles and jars fell 19% month-over-month and plunged 74.6% year-over-year. Natural high-density polyethylene (HDPE) dropped 7.8% from August but remained flat compared to September 2024. Color HDPE rose slightly by 3.9% month-over-month but was down 71.4% year-over-year. Polypropylene (PP) declined 4.3% from August and 23.9% compared to the same time last year. Prices for old corrugated containers (OCC), used in manufacturing new boxes, held steady month-over-month but were down 33.3% year-over-year. Aluminum can prices remained unchanged from August but increased 3.3% over September 2024. Sorted residential paper prices also held steady month-over-month but were 38.8% lower than a year ago.
  • Municipal solid waste landfills in the US could cut methane emissions in half compared to a 2023 baseline, and biogas revenue could more than cover implementation costs, according to a recent study by nonprofit Energy Vision and reporting by Waste Dive. Adding gas collection and control systems in landfills would cost an estimated $1.3 billion but could yield about $1.9 billion in biogas revenue. The proposed improvements include early gas collection, real-time monitoring, and targeting high-emitting landfills lacking controls. These upgrades would reduce emissions significantly, even with complete food waste diversion. While federal regulations have eased, states like California and Colorado are tightening rules, and operators are pursuing biogas opportunities.

Industry Revenue

Waste Management Services


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average waste management company operates out of a single location, employs 24 workers, and generates about $6 million annually.

    • The waste management industry consists of about 21,800 firms that employ about 511,000 workers and generate about $138 billion annually.
    • Average revenue per employee is about $268,000.
    • The industry is concentrated at the top with the four largest firms controlling 29% of revenue. Otherwise, the industry is fragmented with many companies offering one or a few types of waste services.
    • Major US companies include Waste Management, Republic Services, Clean Harbors, and Casella Waste Systems.

                                      Industry Forecast

                                      Industry Forecast
                                      Waste Management Services Industry Growth
                                      Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                                      Vertical IQ Industry Report

                                      For anyone actively digging deeper into a specific industry.

                                      50+ pages of timely industry insights

                                      18+ chapters

                                      PDF delivered to your inbox

                                      Privacy Preference Center