Architectural Services
Industry Profile Report
Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters
Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.
Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.
Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.
Industry Profile Excerpts
Industry Overview
The 21,100 architectural services firms in the US are responsible for designing places for people to live, work, worship, learn and play. 83% of firms have nine or fewer employees. Most firms gain a significant portion of their revenue (about 81% on average) from non-residential services.
Technology Levels the Playing Field
Building Information Modeling, or BIM, has become the industry standard for projects of all sizes, because it facilitates the communication of design and construction plans across all project participants.
Green Building Supports New Development
The government has helped fuel the green building surge by providing a variety of incentives for firms and contractors who build with energy efficiency and use renewable energy.
Industry size & Structure
The average architectural firm has about 10 employees and generates $2.4 million in annual revenue.
- The industry has 21,100 firms with $51.4 billion in annual revenue and 206,200 employees.
- Sole employee firms tend to work from home-based offices in order to defray overhead expenses. Most other small to medium firms work from leased office space.
- The industry is highly fragmented with the 50 largest firms representing just 19% of industry revenue.
- Large firms in the US include HOK, William Rawn Associates, and Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM).
Industry Forecast
Architectural Services Industry Growth
Recent Developments
Dec 23, 2024 - Office Conversion Market Conditions Improve
- High office vacancies have pushed down property valuations, making office to residential conversions more economical, according to The Wall Street Journal. A housing shortage and a glut of office supply made conversions seem like an obvious solution to both problems. However, until recently, conversion project economics were challenging to pencil out, even for an aging office building. That is changing as plummeting values for older office buildings in second-tier locations are prompting owners to take what they can get, making conversions more economically viable. According to real estate firm CBRE, there have been 73 US conversion projects so far in 2024, up from 63 in all of 2023. There are about 309 office conversions in the planning stages, and about 75% of them are office to residential. In all, about 38,000 housing units are in the pipeline.
- Demand for building design services dipped slightly in November from the prior month, but there are signs that the architectural services market is gradually improving, according to a December report by the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The AIA’s Architecture Billing Index (ABI) fell to 49.6 in November from October’s reading of 50.3. Any reading of 50 or more indicates growth in architectural billings. The score for new project inquiries was 54.1% in November, unchanged from the October reading, and the index for the value of new design contracts increased from 45.3 to 48.3. The steady rise of new project inquiries is a positive signal of future business opportunities. However, architecture firms are unlikely to see a significant uptick in design activity soon as new design contracts fell for the eighth consecutive month in November.
- The total value of nonresidential building construction starts increased 2% in November from October, according to Dodge Construction Network. The gain was led by a 43% increase in commercial construction amid robust data center, warehouse, and parking garage starts. Manufacturing starts fell 52% in November and institutional starts were off by 9% after both segments posted strong gains in October. On a year-to-date basis, total nonresidential building construction starts increased 4% in the first 11 months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Institutional starts rose 17%, commercial grew 5%, and manufacturing starts declined 33%. Dodge Construction Network chief economist Richard Branch said, “Construction starts continue to move sideways as the market waits for further rate cuts. Elevated interest rates, labor shortages, and strict lending standards will continue to constrain construction activity in the near term.”
- Multifamily developers’ confidence was mixed in the third quarter of 2024, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) latest Multifamily Market Survey. The Multifamily Production Index (MPI) rose two points in Q3 2024 to 40 compared to the third quarter of 2023. The Multifamily Occupancy Index decreased by seven points to 75 over the same period. An MPI or MOI reading of 50 or more indicates that multifamily production or occupancy, respectively, is growing. Multifamily developers’ headwinds include a tight lending environment, higher borrowing costs, regulations, and land availability. The NAHB forecasts that multifamily construction activity will remain weak for about another year amid a significant volume of projects under construction. Multifamily construction is expected to return to more robust growth near the end of 2025.
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