Art Dealers and Galleries NAICS 459920
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Industry Summary
The 4,565 Art dealers, galleries, and auction houses in the US generate revenue by selling artwork or earning commissions from consignments. With a consignment sale, the dealer earns a commission based on a percentage of the purchase price. Auction houses earn commissions based on the hammer (sale) price. Primary-market dealers develop relationships with promising new artists and help establish a market for their work. Secondary-market dealers specialize in art for resale on behalf of collectors, institutions and estates.
Long Sales Cycle, Slow Moving Inventory
Art dealers and galleries often have significant investments in inventory, with no indications of a quick return.
Vulnerability to the Economy
Demand for art is sensitive to economic conditions, and drops during periods of uncertainty.
Recent Developments
Jan 16, 2026 - Uneven Rebound for Art Market
- According to a recent report in The Art Newspaper, the recent rebound in the US art market is being driven overwhelmingly by ultra-wealthy collectors, creating a “K-shaped” recovery with uneven consequences for dealers and galleries. New York’s marquee auctions delivered headline results, despite totals still 30% below 2022, signaling renewed confidence at the very top, where works priced above $1 million account for 77% of auction value but only 7% of volume. This benefits major auction houses and blue-chip dealers handling trophy modern and contemporary art. However, the gains have not meaningfully trickled down. Many US contemporary galleries continue to close, and weaker auction results for living artists have damaged confidence, accelerating a contraction in the mid-market. While advisers see adaptation and new models emerging, the recovery remains narrow, fragile, and highly dependent on the spending power of the super-rich.
- The Conference Board’s December 2025 Consumer Confidence Survey signals a softer demand environment relevant to art dealers and galleries. The Consumer Confidence Index fell 3.8 points to 89.1, its fifth consecutive monthly decline. The Present Situation Index dropped sharply by 9.5 points to 116.8, reflecting weaker views of business and labor conditions, while the Expectations Index held at 70.7, below the recession-warning threshold of 80 for an eleventh straight month. Consumers are increasingly cautious: buying plans for big-ticket and discretionary items softened, and spending trends favored “cheap thrills” and essential services over high-value discretionary purchases. While stock market expectations improved to their most positive level since January 2025 and future family finances showed modest optimism, perceptions of current financial conditions turned negative for the first time in nearly four years. For galleries, this suggests near-term pressure on high-end sales, with greater reliance on value-driven offerings and relationship-led engagement.
- In the first half of 2025, the US maintained its position as the world’s largest art market, generating $2.2 billion in fine-art auction sales, a modest decline of less than 1% year-over-year, according to ArtNet. This resilience contrasts with the 16.5% global downturn, underscoring the US market’s relative stability despite reaching its third-lowest half-year total in a decade. China ranked second with $666.1 million, down 26% amid economic challenges and reduced transparency from major auction houses. The UK followed closely at $630.4 million, marking a 24.5% drop and continuing a two-year trend of halved sales, compounded by a high-net-worth exodus. France stood out as the only major market to grow, with $363.9 million, up 4.7%, buoyed by Sotheby’s new Paris saleroom and rising commercial appeal. Overall, the US remains dominant, while Europe shows mixed fortunes and China struggles with structural headwinds.
- According to a report in The Art Newspaper, the art market faces mounting challenges amid global economic uncertainty, with notable closures and cancellations, including Tim Blum’s gallery shutdowns in Los Angeles and Tokyo and the Art Dealers Association of America’s New York fair cancellation, highlighting structural vulnerabilities. Despite macro pressures such as geopolitical conflicts, inflation, and shifting consumer behavior, some art businesses are adapting through innovative models. Phillips auction house introduced a revised fee structure to incentivize early commitments, while galleries like Goodman Gallery embrace collaborative, e-commerce-inspired platforms. Although broader economic indicators suggest resilience, concerns persist over debt sustainability and evolving tastes that question traditional art ownership.
Industry Revenue
Art Dealers and Galleries
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average art dealer operates out of a single location, employs 4 workers, and generates over $2 million annually.
- The art dealer, gallery, and auction industry consists of about 4,565 companies that employ about 18,200 workers and generate about $10 billion annually.
- The industry is concentrated; the top 20 firms account for over 40% of sales.
- Large companies, which include the Gagosian Gallery, David Zwirner Gallery, and The Pace Gallery, generally have a limited number of locations (ten or less) and often have international operations. The industry includes auction houses, such as Sotheby's.
- Post-war and contemporary art accounts for 53% of global art trade, according to The Art Market report.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Art Dealers and Galleries Industry Growth
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