Assisted Living Facilities NAICS 623312

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Industry Summary
The 14,994 Assisted living centers in the US serve adults who need help with everyday tasks, but don’t require full-time care. Continuing care retirement communities (CCRC) provide independent living, assisted living, and nursing home facilities, allowing residents to stay on the same campus as their needs change.
Resident Turnover
Because the average stay at an assisted living facility is less than two years, firms may struggle to maintain occupancy while managing constant turnover.
Employee Turnover
Employee turnover in the senior living industry is high but remained stable in 2023, according to the 25th annual Assisted Living Salary & Benefits Report by Hospital & Healthcare Compensation Service.
Recent Developments
Jul 9, 2025 - One Big Beautiful Bill Includes Significant Medicaid Cuts
- President Trump has signed into law the $3.4 trillion One Big Beautiful Bill that is estimated by Healio to include $930 billion in Medicaid cuts over 10 years. CCRCs that provide skilled nursing facilities often rely on funding from Medicaid and Medicare. Nearly 12 million more people may be uninsured by 2034, with many losing coverage because of the Medicaid provisions in the bill, according to a US Congressional Budget Office analysis. For the first time in the Medicaid program’s nearly 60-year history, certain able-bodied adults aged 19 years to 64 years will be required to work, participate in job training, volunteer, or enroll in school at least 80 hours a month to maintain their Medicaid benefits. This will also be required for parents of children aged 14 years and older.
- Supply growth of senior living beds is decreasing, according to Lisa McCracken, head of research and analytics at the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing & Care. The decrease is occurring as the industry experiences the arrival of the “silver wave” of baby boomers. The oldest boomers are turning 79 in 2025 and the youngest are turning 61. "What’s interesting is, we did not predict that we would be in this spot of the demographic wave coupled by an environment where our ability to grow is really stymied by the economic environment,” McCracken said. Providers are still feeling some effects from the pandemic, “and we anticipate some of that’s still going to be with us for a period of time,” she added.
- The threat of capital gains taxes is leading older homeowners to keep their homes rather consider a move to a senior living community, according to a report from CareLogic. Homeowners can exclude housing capital gains for up to $500,000 — or $250,000 for single households — from the sale of their homes thanks to the Taxpayer Relief Act, but increasing home prices have caused almost 8% of US homes sold in 2023 to exceed that limit, leaving homeowners liable for capital gains beyond the limits.
- Assisted living industry employment increased slightly and average wages for nonsupervisory employees decreased slightly during the first five months of 2025, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Nursing and residential care industry revenue increased 8.7% year over year and 4.5% quarter over quarter during the fourth quarter of 2024, according to the US Census Bureau. Assisted living facilities sales are forecast to increase at a 4.73% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, faster than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc.
Industry Revenue
Assisted Living Facilities

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average assisted living facility employs about 34 workers and generates about $2.5 million annually.
- The assisted living industry consists of about 14,994 firms that employ 502,700 workers and generate over $37.3 billion annually.
- The industry is concentrated at the top and fragmented at the bottom; the top 50 companies account for about 40% of industry revenue.
- The assisted living industry includes chains, independent operators, and non-profit organizations. More than 55% of establishments are chain-affiliated; more than 40% are independently owned, according to the American Health Care Association/National Center for Assisted Living (AHCA/NCAL).
- About 90% of firms are for-profit entities, while about 10% are non-profit tax-exempt organizations.
- Large companies include Brookdale Senior Living (726 communities), Life Care Services (LCS – 135 communities, 95 campuses), and Holiday Retirement.
- There are approximately 28,900 assisted living communities with almost 1 million beds in the US.
- More than 800,000 Americans reside in assisted living; 71% are women and 29% are men. More than half of residents are aged 85+.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Assisted Living Facilities Industry Growth

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