Auto Dealerships NAICS 441110

        Auto Dealerships

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 16,597 new car dealerships in the US typically manage five distinct departments: New Vehicle Sales, Used Vehicle Sales, Finance and Insurance (F&I), Parts, and Service. One-third of all US new car dealerships also offer collision and body shop services. Used car sales, financing, and parts and repairs tend to be more profitable divisions for dealers.

Low Profitability

Customers are increasingly savvy about the true price of a vehicle, using the Internet as a tool to find the best price and to sniff out extraneous up-sells.

Dependence on Financing

Dealers purchase vehicles at the time of acquisition, not when a car is sold to a customer.


Recent Developments

Aug 12, 2025 - New Car Prices Hold Steady as Incentives Rise
  • The average new car price held steady in June 2025 at $48,841, according to Kelly Blue Book, which is 1.5% higher than a year ago as dealerships and automakers boost incentives to keep sales volume high and balance out tariffs. Incentives (discounts automakers give to dealers) made up 7.3% of the average purchase in June, but experts don’t see discounts as a long term solution and expect the industry to eventually pass rising costs to consumers. Luxury brands have seen prices rise the fastest (per Cox Automotive) at around twice the industry average. Those brands (Cadillac, Mercedes, Porsche, among others) are keeping the new car industry afloat from high-income earners who are unswayed by the increases amid pent-up demand. EVs bucked the trend and saw prices fall 4.2% year over year in June with the government tax credits to buy those cars expiring this year.
  • The seesawing automobile market continues with consumer intent to buy a car shifting almost as often as the 25% US tariffs on imported automobiles. Tariffs are driving up auto prices (Ford, Subaru, and Toyota have all boosted prices, citing tariffs) and a survey from Santander Holdings USA shows a renewed rush to buy now before prices climb higher. About 55% of consumers will buy a new car in the next year (up from 47% in Q1 2025). One in five US households sped up big purchases in Q2, with 41% of those transactions being a car. Half of consumers are also likely to take out an auto loan, while 42% will buy a used car, illustrating how tariffs have downstream effects. After a surge of auto buying in the spring, more consumers (42%) expect the situation to be long-term and will buy a car in the next three months.
  • New car sales cooled to their slowest pace of the year in June after a rush by buyers in the early part of the year as they tried to get ahead of steep tariffs on foreign automobiles. Car sales in March and April soared with customers buying an extra 173,000 vehicles before tariffs kicked in, according to JD Power. Industry analysts anticipate the sluggish performance to continue throughout the year as buyers face rising car prices, high interest rates, and a dearth of inventory for new cars and trucks. With the average new car price hitting $46,000 (a $1,400 bump from the previous year), customers are also drifting away from luxury or niche models to compensate. Brands such as Kia and Ford saw sales boosts earlier in the year as a result. The industry expects manufacturers to increasingly pass tariff costs onto the customer through higher prices.
  • Some auto dealerships are resorting to “stealth fees” to avoid raising sticker prices for new cars due to the 25% tariffs on foreign automobiles and auto parts. To avoid a backlash from consumers and politicians, instead of outright raising prices on new cars, dealers are charging more in indirect ways including slashing rebates, limiting cheap financing agreements, boosting delivery charges, and charging more for cars already on the lot. According to Kelly Blue Book, average new car prices rose 2.5% in April to $48,600, a five year high. Incentives, which could drop a new car price by as much as 10%, fell to 6.7% in the same month. Zero-percent financing deals also fell to their lowest rate in six years. Taken together, stealth fees can add thousands of dollars to a new car price while leaving the sticker price unaffected.

Industry Revenue

Auto Dealerships


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

A typical new car dealership employs around 68 people and has total annual revenue of over $72.3 million.

    • There are about 16,596 new car dealerships in the US with total annual sales of over $1.2 trillion.
    • The average new car dealership sells just about 930 vehicles per year. The average price of a new vehicle is about $48,840, a figure that generally has tracked closely with inflation but has accelerated with from the pandemic and tariffs.
    • Franchised dealers hold around 2.8 million vehicles in inventory, with about 540,000 of those vehicles being imports. A typical dealer has a 50-day supply of domestic vehicles in inventory and a 40-day supply of imports.
    • Popular brands include GM (17% of total new car sales), Toyota (14.7%), Ford (12.7%), Hyundai (10.8%), Honda (9%), and Stellantis (8.1%).
    • The largest auto dealership groups in the US include AutoNation, Lithia Motors, Penske Automotive, and Sonic Automotive.

                                Industry Forecast

                                Industry Forecast
                                Auto Dealerships Industry Growth
                                Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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