Auto Dealerships NAICS 441110
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Industry Summary
The 39,994 new car dealerships in the US typically manage five distinct departments: New Vehicle Sales, Used Vehicle Sales, Finance and Insurance (F&I), Parts, and Service. One-third of all US new car dealerships also offer collision and body shop services. Used car sales, financing, and parts and repairs tend to be more profitable divisions for dealers.
Low Profitability
Customers are increasingly savvy about the true price of a vehicle, using the Internet as a tool to find the best price and to sniff out extraneous up-sells.
Dependence on Financing
Dealers purchase vehicles at the time of acquisition, not when a car is sold to a customer.
Recent Developments
Jun 29, 2026 - Dealership Service Departments Losing Ground to Cheaper Options
- Dealership service departments are losing routine maintenance business as price-conscious consumers increasingly choose lower-cost repair chains and independent shops. According to market researcher Ducker Carlisle, dealership service transactions fell 13% between January 2025 and January 2026, the steepest decline in an industry where overall service transactions dropped 11%. Automotive News reports that dealerships now charge an average of $521 per service visit, nearly double the $271 average at repair chains, after raising prices faster than other segments of the aftermarket. While dealerships continue to earn strong marks for complex repairs and first-time fix rates, many drivers, particularly younger owners, are opting for quick lube centers, tire chains, and independent shops for routine maintenance because they view them as faster and significantly less expensive. The trend is prompting dealerships to rethink service pricing and customer retention strategies as competition intensifies.
- Despite a recent Federal Trade Commission (FTC) crackdown on deceptive auto pricing, hidden fees remain common at car dealerships. Consumer advocacy firms found that many advertised vehicle prices exclude discretionary charges such as documentation fees, warranty packages, certification costs, paint protection, and other add-ons, leaving buyers to discover thousands of dollars in extra costs during the sales process. The FTC has warned dealers that advertised prices should include all mandatory fees except taxes and registration and is preparing to step up enforcement after an adjustment period. A recent settlement requiring Lindsay Automotive Group to pay up to $75 million in consumer restitution and additional penalties underscored the financial risks of noncompliance. While dealer groups say transparency is improving, industry participants note that online marketplaces often reward the lowest advertised prices, creating incentives for some dealers to continue using pricing tactics that make vehicles appear cheaper than they actually are.
- Rising inflation, tariffs, and the ongoing Middle East war are expected to further weaken US auto demand in 2026, pressuring vehicle and parts imports while boosting demand for aftermarket repair components, according to S&P Global. Containerized US imports of automobiles and auto parts fell 9.4% in 2025 as higher borrowing costs, steel tariffs and elevated vehicle prices weighed on consumers, with prolonged conflict expected to push prices even higher and suppress container volumes further. At the same time, aftermarket suppliers such as Advance Auto Parts are benefiting as consumers delay new vehicle purchases and keep older cars on the road longer. Auto parts importers are also accelerating sourcing diversification away from China toward Southeast Asia, South Korea and Japan, though industry experts warn supply chain shifts could take up to two years amid continued tariff uncertainty and volatile trade policies.
- The US auto dealership industry, now a trillion-dollar market, is rapidly consolidating as scale becomes critical to staying competitive. The National Automobile Dealers Association reported that the top 150 dealer groups now account for 27% of new vehicle sales, up steadily over the past decade. While most of the roughly 17,000 franchised dealers still operate fewer than five stores, that share has declined as larger groups expand and acquire smaller dealers. Major public retailers are fueling this shift, with companies like Lithia Motors hitting a market cap of $6 billion, while others have posted double-digit growth while increasing store counts. Investor interest also remains strong, with dealership groups valued in the billions and new entrants like used car giant Carvana - valued at $74 billion - now selling new cars and adding pressure. The result is a clear “grow or sell” dynamic, where smaller dealerships face mounting challenges.
Industry Revenue
Auto Dealerships
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
A typical car dealership employs around 30 people and has total annual revenue of over $30 million.
- There are about 39,940 car dealerships in the US with 1.2 million employees and total annual sales of over $1.2 trillion.
- The average new car dealership sells just about 930 vehicles per year. The average price of a new vehicle is about $48,840, a figure that generally has tracked closely with inflation but has accelerated with from the pandemic and tariffs.
- Franchised dealers hold around 2.8 million vehicles in inventory, with about 540,000 of those vehicles being imports. A typical dealer has a 50-day supply of domestic vehicles in inventory and a 40-day supply of imports.
- Popular brands include GM (17% of total new car sales), Toyota (14.7%), Ford (12.7%), Hyundai (10.8%), Honda (9%), and Stellantis (8.1%).
- The largest auto dealership groups in the US include AutoNation, Lithia Motors, Penske Automotive, and Sonic Automotive.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Auto Dealerships Industry Growth
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