Automobile Manufacturers NAICS 336110
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Industry Summary
The 202 auto manufacturers in the US sell vehicles to new automobile dealers, corporations, rental car firms, utility companies, and government agencies, and make vehicles available directly to consumers through subscription services. They also sell original equipment replacement parts to dealers, fleet managers, parts wholesalers, and repair and maintenance companies.
Dependence on Economic Conditions
The automobile industry is highly cyclical: an economic boom is generally accompanied by high sales in the automobile industry, while sales usually suffer during economic downturns.
Competition from Used Vehicles
Used vehicles are a direct substitute for the new vehicles offered by automobile manufacturers.
Recent Developments
Apr 6, 2026 - Affordability a Growing Problem for Auto Industry
- Car affordability has become a major drag on US auto sales in 2026, with 52% of dealers citing the economy as a barrier to sales in Q1 2026 - up from 45% a year prior. A Washington Post/ABC News poll found 74% of Americans consider buying a new car unaffordable, unsurprising given the average new car price was $49,191 in January 2026. Monthly payments are also at record highs, with Edmunds reporting the average financed new car payment reaching $772 in Q4 2025 and one in five buyers now committing to $1,000 or more per month, contributing to Cox's projection that February 2026 vehicle sales will fall 3.4% year-over-year. Some relief may be on the horizon through lower interest rates and more off-lease used vehicles entering the market, though luxury brands like Porsche (averaging $128,761) continue pushing overall price averages upward.
- The US auto industry is entering a cautious 2026 with S&P Global Mobility projecting light‑vehicle sales to drop about 2.5% to roughly 15.9 million units. Auto production is also expected to ease slightly (down about 0.8%) as industry giants adjust to weaker demand and a shift in model preferences. EV growth, a key driver of expansion in recent years, is slowing and pushing manufacturers to lean more on hybrids and gas-powered cars. High prices and economic uncertainty are keeping buyers on the sidelines, while trade pressures and supply disruptions are hampering investment and production. Rather than expanding aggressively, US auto manufacturers are focusing on flexibility - balancing powertrain options, managing inventory, and controlling costs. Analysts see 2026 as a year of stabilization: steady production, careful planning, and efficient execution are likely to define the domestic car market looking to put an end to the chaos of 2025.
- Major US and global automakers - including General Motors, Ford, Toyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Stellantis - warned lawmakers that expanding Chinese auto and battery producers pose a “clear and present threat” to the US auto industry. They collectively urged restrictions on Chinese plants and maintaining bans on certain technology imports. Tariffs on Chinese vehicles and components have also added supply-chain pressures, raising costs for US manufacturers and suppliers. For the auto parts industry, this intensifying competition and political pressure could accelerate supply‑chain shifts. Chinese vehicles are increasingly competitive globally, driven by subsidies and integrated supply networks that include parts and batteries. American suppliers may face reduced demand if Chinese EVs and vehicles enter US markets at lower costs, potentially squeezing margins for domestic parts makers. Automakers are pushing hard to “de-risk” reliance on Chinese components, encouraging suppliers to relocate production, reshuffling supply chains, raising short-term costs, and prompting more regional sourcing strategies.
- Battery-powered cars will make up half of all US auto sales by 2039, according to a forecast by consultancy EY, a delay of five years from previous projections. The adjusted forecast reflects a changed political reality with regards to Electric Vehicles (EVs) as the Trump administration eliminated EV targets for automakers and cancelled a $7,500 consumer tax credit for buying an EV. The US now stands to fall behind other countries in the EV race, particularly China. US consumers had already been skeptical of EVs due to their high price and a lack of sufficient charging infrastructure across the country. As a result, EY expects that market penetration for EVs will stay relatively flat at 11% of US auto sales in the next four years, up from 8.1% in 2024. By contrast, EVs are forecasted to make up 70% of auto sales in China by 2039.
Industry Revenue
Automobile Manufacturers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average auto manufacturer employs about 1,155 workers and generates about $1.8 billion annually.
- The automobile manufacturing industry consists of 202 firms that employ about 233,450 workers and generate about $372 billion annually.
- The industry is highly concentrated; the top eight companies account for over 90% of industry revenue.
- Large US-based companies include General Motors, Ford, and Tesla. Chrysler is headquartered in the US, but is a subsidiary of Netherlands-based Stellantis.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Automobile Manufacturers Industry Growth
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