Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores NAICS 445320

        Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

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Industry Summary

The 31,835 beer, wine, and liquor stores in the US sell alcoholic beverages to individuals and businesses. They are the third tier in the three-tier system of manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. Seventeen US states operate state-controlled liquor stores, known as Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) stores.

Regulations Affect Operations

Alcohol retailers are one of the most tightly regulated retail industries.

Alternative Channel Competition

Supermarkets, big box and convenience stores that are permitted to market and sell alcohol have several advantages over specialty liquor stores.


Recent Developments

Mar 8, 2026 - RTD Sales Growth
  • Ready‑to‑drink (RTD) cocktails were one of the few growth engines in 2025, according to the Distilled Spirits Council’s 2025 Economic Briefing. RTD sales jumped 16.8% to $3.8 billion, even as major spirits categories like vodka, cordials, and whiskey declined. For retailers, this means a larger share of revenue is migrating toward grab‑and‑go, spirits‑based RTDs, especially as consumers favor convenience, flavor variety, and lower‑ABV options. Malt‑based seltzers lost significant ground, while spirits‑based RTDs gained 11%, signaling a premiumization trend that pushes stores to expand chilled space, diversify SKUs, and stock higher‑quality brands entering the category. With Gen Z drinking less overall, RTDs offer a format that aligns with moderation while still driving store traffic. For liquor stores, the category’s momentum suggests a need to rebalance shelf space away from declining traditional spirits and toward fast‑turning, premium RTDs that increasingly anchor impulse purchases and weekday sales.
  • Silicon Valley Bank’s 2026 State of the US Wine Industry report confirms another year of contraction, with 2025 sales falling to 329 million cases and $74.3 billion in value, both down from 2024. Although the rate of decline has slowed, the industry remains in a prolonged demand slump driven by shifting consumer habits, oversupply, and weakening interest in wines under $12, according to SVB. Premium wineries also saw slight declines, with revenues down 1.2%. A glut of bulk wine is fueling rapid growth in private‑label programs at major retailers, intensifying price competition and pressuring margins. Elevated inventories across the supply chain, fewer tasting‑room visits, and lower per‑customer spending are straining smaller wineries reliant on hospitality. SVB forecasts demand will bottom out between 2027–2028, meaning wine producers and retailers must adapt now by tightening inventory management and refining brand value.
  • The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans introduce a big shift in federal alcohol messaging, replacing numeric drink limits with a broad directive to “limit alcoholic beverages,” ABC News reports. The less prescriptive language creates ambiguity for consumers and may reduce the urgency around moderating intake. For liquor stores, the change has mixed implications: the absence of strict daily drink limits could ease pressure on casual drinkers and help stabilize demand, while public‑health groups are criticizing the guidelines for downplaying alcohol‑related risks, which could fuel renewed calls for warning‑label updates, stricter marketing rules, or future regulatory action that could affect sales. The guidelines also arrive amid heightened scrutiny of alcohol’s links to cancer and chronic disease, potentially influencing long‑term consumer behavior, especially among health‑conscious shoppers. Overall, liquor stores face a messaging landscape that’s less restrictive today but may trigger more policy debate and shifting consumer perceptions ahead.
  • Producer prices for beer, wine, and liquor retailers jumped 7.8% in November compared to a year ago after falling 1.6% in the previous November-versus-November annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The retail price of alcoholic beverages for home consumption rose less dramatically, up just 1.2% year over year in November, with prices of beer, spirits, and wine all rising, according to the Labor Department's November 2025 Consumer Price Index report. Employment by beer, wine, and liquor stores was flat YoY in November, while the average industry wage rose 5.4% over the same period to $20.07 per hour, two cents shy of its record high in October, BLS data show.

Industry Revenue

Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

An average beer, wine, or liquor store has 5 employees and generates $2.2 million in annual revenue.

    • 31,835 US firms generate $69 billion in revenue with 172,100 employees.
    • 88% of firms are single establishments.
    • The top 50 firms account for 27% of sales and 19% of employees.
    • 46% of all revenue comes from stores with fewer than 10 employees.
    • There are currently 17 monopoly or "control" states in the US where the state controls the distribution or retailing of alcohol. Large control states include Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Control jurisdictions represent approximately a quarter of the nation’s population and account for roughly 23.0% of distilled spirit sales and a significantly smaller percentage of beer and wine sales.
    • Large chains include BevMo!, Total Wine & More, and Government-controlled ABC (Alcoholic Beverage Control) Stores.

                                Industry Forecast

                                Industry Forecast
                                Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores Industry Growth
                                Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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