Breweries NAICS 312120
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Industry Summary
The 4,922 production breweries in the US include about 155 national or international breweries producing over 6 million barrels per year. Around 260 are regional craft breweries producing between 15,000 and 6 million barrels annually. More than 2,000 microbreweries produce less than 15,000 barrels per year. An additional 3,400 brewpub restaurants and 3,800 taprooms also produce beer on-site.
Competition Among Breweries
The beer industry is highly competitive, with a proliferation of craft and large/non-craft breweries fueling competition.
Industry Highly Regulated
The beer industry is highly regulated at both the state and federal levels.
Recent Developments
Mar 13, 2026 - Breweries Adopting Value Menus
- Breweries are increasingly adopting value‑driven pricing strategies to counter declining discretionary spending, VinePair reports. The trend is reshaping taproom economics with deals like Three Roads Brewing’s $5 pint menu and Von Ebert’s $3 award‑winning lager showing how breweries are using fast‑food‑style value menus to boost foot traffic, extend visits, and keep taprooms hopping on slow nights. Promotions like these help breweries maintain volume even as consumers balk at $6–$8 pints. Breweries are also broadening value offerings, including meal bundles, kids‑eat‑free nights, and low‑cost weekday specials, to attract families and budget‑conscious locals. To make these deals sustainable, breweries are simplifying recipes, leaning into affordable lagers, and tightening cost control while trying not to erode craft beer’s premium image. The overall impact is a shift toward everyday affordability as a core competitive strategy, essential for retaining customers in a financially strained market.
- Among The Beer Connoisseur's top trends for 2026 is the surge in popularity of non-alcoholic (NA) beer. NA’s rapid growth is reshaping competitive pressures and strategic priorities for US breweries. NA brands now occupy eight of the top 100 beer slots, with Athletic Brewing’s three leading SKUs collectively rivaling or surpassing Heineken 0.0’s category‑leading $47 million in sales. Big brewers are accelerating investment, with Budweiser Zero, Michelob Ultra Zero, and Corona NA all posting strong numbers and raising consumer expectations for quality, branding, and availability. For breweries, the surge creates both opportunity and risk: Demand is expanding, driven by moderation trends, “functional drinking,” and seasonal boosts like Dry January and Sober October; NA doesn’t cannibalize most craft drinkers, suggesting additive, not replacement, demand. While technical and logistical barriers remain high, breweries that can produce credible NA offerings gain a more resilient portfolio and access to a fast‑growing segment.
- Independent US breweries are facing mounting pressure as closures outpaced openings for the second consecutive year in 2025, according to tracking from the Brewers Association. With 434 breweries shutting down and only 268 opening, the industry is contracting faster than in 2024, when there were 225 openings and 399 closings per BA figures. Craft beer’s economic impact also decreased from 2024, with the segment contributing $72.5 billion to the US economy, a $4.6 billion drop, which reflects softer demand rather than collapse. Rising costs from inflation and tariffs, shifting consumer preferences, and tougher retail shelf competition are squeezing smaller craft breweries the most. Grocery‑store sales of small‑batch craft beer have fallen sharply, with an 8.2% dollar‑sales decline in November 2025 and a 4.6% drop year‑to‑date, while average prices continue to rise. These pressures are forcing breweries to rethink product lines and business models.
- The Producer Price Index (PPI) for breweries, which measures inflation from the sellers perspective, rose 1.4% in November compared to a year ago, after rising 1.1% in the previous November-versus-November annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. At the retail level, beer-at-home prices increased 1.7% year over year and beer away-from-home prices rose 1.1% over the same period, according to the Labor Department’s November 2025 Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, employment by breweries, wineries and distilleries grew 4.8% YoY in November, per the BLS. Employment by breweries, wineries, and distilleries grew 85.7% over the past ten years, far outpacing the 12.5% growth in overall private employment.
Industry Revenue
Breweries
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average brewery employs 19 workers and generates over $6 million in annual sales.
- There are approximately 8,135 production breweries in the US, according to the Treasury Department. About two-thirds (5,347 breweries) produce 1,000 barrels or fewer annually, while only 26 breweries produce over 1 million barrels per year. In 2024, US breweries produced nearly 175 million barrels of beer.
- The typical global brewery brews 100 million barrels annually, with revenue per barrel of approximately $125 (a barrel is 31 gallons).
- The top three global breweries – Belgium-based AB InBev, Netherlands-based Heineken, and China Resources Snow Breweries – commanded about half of the global beer market in 2024. Imported beer comprises nearly 18% of all beer consumed in the US.
- Regional craft breweries include Boston Beer Company, Sierra Nevada, and New Belgium. These breweries typically distribute nationally and often internationally. The 280-or-so regional breweries produce around 15.6 million barrels of beer annually.
- Regional craft breweries produced about 67% of craft beer volume in 2024, while microbreweries and taprooms produced 16.4% and 8.3%, respectively, according to the Brewers Association.
- About 3,550 US brewpubs produce 1.5 million barrels of beer each year.
- Per capita, Americans consume about 28 gallons of beer annually. North Dakota, New Hampshire and Montana lead the nation in beer consumption with more than 40 gallons per capita. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Utah consume the least with about half that amount per capita.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Breweries Industry Growth
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