Breweries NAICS 312120
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Industry Summary
The 4,922 production breweries in the US include about 155 national or international breweries producing over 6 million barrels per year. Around 260 are regional craft breweries producing between 15,000 and 6 million barrels annually. More than 2,000 microbreweries produce less than 15,000 barrels per year. An additional 3,400 brewpub restaurants and 3,800 taprooms also produce beer on-site.
Competition Among Breweries
The beer industry is highly competitive, with a proliferation of craft and large/non-craft breweries fueling competition.
Industry Highly Regulated
The beer industry is highly regulated at both the state and federal levels.
Recent Developments
Feb 13, 2026 - Big Beer Muscling In
- The recent success of Anheuser‑Busch’s streamlined craft portfolio poses growing challenges for independent breweries, VinePair reports. After years of missteps, ABI has refocused on a smaller set of high‑volume, broadly appealing brands like Kona Big Wave, Elysian Space Dust, and Goose Island Beer Hug, several of which posted strong growth in 2025 despite the overall craft segment declining over 5%. With massive distribution power, marketing muscle, and economies of scale, ABI’s “good‑enough” craft offerings now capture shelf space and consumer attention that once fueled independent brewers’ rise. As craft innovation slows and drinkers gravitate toward convenient, familiar options, independents face shrinking retail visibility, tougher competition in grocery and convenience channels, and a market increasingly shaped by macrobrewers’ efficiency rather than small‑brewery differentiation. ABI doesn’t need to dominate craft. Its ability to be “good enough” is already eroding independents’ share in a stagnant category, according to VinePair.
- Independent US breweries are facing mounting pressure as closures outpaced openings for the second consecutive year in 2025, according to tracking from the Brewers Association. With 434 breweries shutting down and only 268 opening, the industry is contracting faster than in 2024, when there were 225 openings and 399 closings per BA figures. Craft beer’s economic impact also decreased from 2024, with the segment contributing $72.5 billion to the US economy, a $4.6 billion drop, which reflects softer demand rather than collapse. Rising costs from inflation and tariffs, shifting consumer preferences, and tougher retail shelf competition are squeezing smaller craft breweries the most. Grocery‑store sales of small‑batch craft beer have fallen sharply, with an 8.2% dollar‑sales decline in November 2025 and a 4.6% drop year‑to‑date, while average prices continue to rise. These pressures are forcing breweries to rethink product lines and business models.
- The federal funding bill signed at the end of the government shutdown delivers a significant boost to US breweries by strengthening the long‑term reliability and quality of the country’s barley supply, The Brewers Association reports. Three major barley initiatives received increased support: $500,000 more for the Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative; $250,000 more for the Barley Pest Initiative; and $1 million to launch the Resilient Barley Initiative. For breweries, especially small and independent producers, these investments help protect against crop disease, pests, and climate‑driven growing challenges that threaten malt quality and availability. The new Resilient Barley Initiative aims to develop winter barley varieties and expand barley cultivation into new regions, improving local sourcing and stabilizing supply chains. The National Barley Improvement Committee played a key role in securing this funding. Overall, the bill strengthens the agricultural backbone that US breweries depend on for consistent, high‑quality malt.
- The Producer Price Index (PPI) for breweries, which measures inflation from the sellers perspective, rose 1.4% in November compared to a year ago, after rising 1.1% in the previous November-versus-November annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. At the retail level, beer-at-home prices increased 1.7% year over year and beer away-from-home prices rose 1.1% over the same period, according to the Labor Department’s November 2025 Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, employment by breweries, wineries and distilleries grew 4.8% YoY in November, per the BLS. Employment by breweries, wineries, and distilleries grew 85.7% over the past ten years, far outpacing the 12.5% growth in overall private employment.
Industry Revenue
Breweries
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average brewery employs 19 workers and generates over $6 million in annual sales.
- There are approximately 8,135 production breweries in the US, according to the Treasury Department. About two-thirds (5,347 breweries) produce 1,000 barrels or fewer annually, while only 26 breweries produce over 1 million barrels per year. In 2024, US breweries produced nearly 175 million barrels of beer.
- The typical global brewery brews 100 million barrels annually, with revenue per barrel of approximately $125 (a barrel is 31 gallons).
- The top three global breweries – Belgium-based AB InBev, Netherlands-based Heineken, and China Resources Snow Breweries – commanded about half of the global beer market in 2024. Imported beer comprises nearly 18% of all beer consumed in the US.
- Regional craft breweries include Boston Beer Company, Sierra Nevada, and New Belgium. These breweries typically distribute nationally and often internationally. The 280-or-so regional breweries produce around 15.6 million barrels of beer annually.
- Regional craft breweries produced about 67% of craft beer volume in 2024, while microbreweries and taprooms produced 16.4% and 8.3%, respectively, according to the Brewers Association.
- About 3,550 US brewpubs produce 1.5 million barrels of beer each year.
- Per capita, Americans consume about 28 gallons of beer annually. North Dakota, New Hampshire and Montana lead the nation in beer consumption with more than 40 gallons per capita. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Utah consume the least with about half that amount per capita.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Breweries Industry Growth
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