Child Care Centers

Industry Profile Report

Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters

Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.

Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.

Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.

Industry Profile Excerpts

Industry Overview

The 61,500 child care centers in the US provide care for infants and children, and offer services out of dedicated facilities (private centers) or residences (home-based centers). Most child care centers are small, independent operations – 79% have a single location and 78% employ less than 20 workers.

Potential for Liability 

Providing care for children is a high stakes operation, where even small accidents and errors can have severe consequences.

High Turnover 

Finding and retaining permanent staff is a problem for the child care industry due to low wages, lack of benefits, long hours, and challenging work.

Industry size & Structure

A typical child care center operates out of a single location, employs 17 workers, and generates about $927,000 annually.

    • The child care center industry consists of about 61,500 companies, employs about 1,040,000 workers and generates about $57 billion annually.
    • Child care centers include nursery schools and pre-schools.
    • Most child care centers are small, independent operations - 79% have a single location and 78% employ less than 20 workers.
    • Pre-school age children of working parents average 36 hours of care from child care providers per week.
    • Unlike other educational service providers, accreditation is not critical to operations: Less than 10% of child care centers are accredited.
    • Large companies include KinderCare Education, Learning Care Group (La Petite Academy, Childtime, Tutor Time, Montessori Unlimited, The Children's Courtyard), and Bright Horizons Family Solutions.
                                Industry Forecast
                                Child Care Centers Industry Growth
                                Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                                Recent Developments

                                Dec 17, 2024 - Grandparents Are Major Child Care Providers
                                • Grandparents are providing more care for their grandchildren than any other form of child care, according to The National Poll on Healthy Aging. Twenty percent of all grandparents with grandchildren under 18 are providing regular child care for their grandchildren, and 8% are providing daily or near-daily child care. Heavy reliance on grandparents for child care is largely due to child care services closures during the coronavirus pandemic, according to Kate Bauer, an associate professor at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.
                                • Child care workers across the nation are struggling with poverty-level wages, according to the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment. The median wage nationally for early childhood educators is just $13.07 an hour, which has resulted in some workers relying on public assistance. The 2024 Early Childhood Workforce Index showed that pay scales are insufficient for a single adult to earn a living wage in any state. Nearly half of child care workers rely on assistance programs like SNAP benefits and Medicaid.
                                • Child care facility owners contacted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City noted increasing liability insurance premiums as an emerging challenge for their business. One provider said that their premiums increased 94% in 2023. Another suggested that a growing informal child care network is operating without insurance due to the rising costs. Increasing operating costs, particularly rent and insurance, result in higher tuition costs for families in the absence of additional public funds, but there are limits to tuition increases, according to the National Association for the Education of Young Children.
                                • Child care center sales are forecast to grow at a 4.88% compounded annual rate from 2024 to 2028, faster than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. Child care industry employment and average wages for nonsupervisory employees increased slightly during the first 10 months of 2024, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Child care industry revenue increased 8.6% year over year and 6% quarter over quarter during the second quarter of 2024, according to the US Census Bureau.
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