Clothing Stores
Industry Profile Report
Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters
Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.
Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.
Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.
Industry Profile Excerpts
Industry Overview
The 35,400 clothing retailers in the US generate revenue by selling a variety of apparel and apparel-related products to consumers. Clothing stores sell primarily new clothing, and may specialize in a particular category, such as men, women, children, infants, families, or accessories. Family clothing stores account for 57% of industry sales. Women’s clothing stores are 19%; other specialty stores are 20%, and men’s clothing stores are 4%.
Seasonality of Demand
Most clothing stores experience major seasonal fluctuations during the winter holiday and back-to-school periods.
Trends and Fads Rapidly Change
The clothing industry is in a constant state of change, driven by fashion trends and fads.
Industry size & Structure
The average clothing retailer employs fewer than 25 workers and generates $6 million annually.
- The clothing retail industry consists of about 35,400 companies that employ 852,000 workers and generate about $225 billion annually.
- Family clothing stores account for 57% of industry sales. Women's clothing stores are 19%; other specialty stores are 20%, and men's clothing stores are 4%.
- The industry is concentrated at the top, and highly fragmented at the bottom. The top 20 firms account for 55% of industry sales.
- The average independent clothing retailer operates out of a single location, employs fewer than 10 workers, and generates between $300,000 and $900,000 annually.
- The industry includes national chains, regional chains, and independent retailers. Some large apparel manufacturers have retail operations.
- Large companies include TJX Companies (TJ Maxx, Marshalls), The Gap, Victoria's Secret & Co., American Eagle Outfitters, and Ross.
Industry Forecast
Clothing Stores Industry Growth
Recent Developments
Dec 13, 2024 - Returns Forecast to Reach $890 Billion
- Shoppers are expected to return $890 billion worth of merchandise in 2024, accounting for approximately 16.9% of retailers’ annual sales, according to a report in Retail Dive by the National Retail Federation (NRF) and UPS’s Happy Returns subsidiary. In 2023, retailers accepted $743 billion in returns and lost $101 billion in returns fraud, per the NRF. More than three-quarters of shoppers surveyed factor free returns into their shopping decisions, and over two-thirds of shoppers say a negative returns experience at a retail store would dissuade them from doing business with them in the future, per the report. About 51% of Gen Z shoppers said they had purchased multiple items with the intent to return some of them, a practice known as bracketing. David Sobie, co-founder and CEO of Happy Returns, said that return policies are shaping how younger generations shop. “With behaviors like bracketing and rising return rates putting strain on traditional systems, retailers need to rethink reverse logistics,” he said.
- Consumer confidence levels increased in November 2024, improving by 2.1 points from the previous month, according to The Conference Board. The Consumer Confidence Index was 111.7 in November 2024 from 109.6 in October 2024. Dana Peterson, chief economist at The Conference Board, noted that those remaining most confident on a six-month moving average basis confidence were those aged under 35 and those in the income category of over $100,000. Per Peterson, “Consumer confidence continued to improve in November and reached the top of the range that has prevailed over the past two years.” Purchasing plans for homes stalled while plans to buy new cars rose slightly in November 2024 on a six-month average basis.
- The US clothing stores industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.4% between 2024 and 2028, according to a forecast from Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. The expected growth rate is slower than the overall economy‘s anticipated growth. The report noted that consumer confidence is expected to improve in the forecast period, which bodes well for the retail and wholesale industries. Factors that continue to limit consumer spending are lower consumer sentiment levels, higher interest levels, and elevated price levels. On a positive note, inflation is subsiding, which supports a moderate increase of real disposable income by about 1.9% in 2024 and 2.4% in 2025. Retailers have seen internet sales increasingly grow in share since the pandemic, growing from 12.8% of total sales in February 2020 to 17.9% in April 2024.
- According to a new study by the National Retail Federation (NRF) of the estimated impact of president-elect Donald Trump’s tariff proposals, apparel costs are expected to increase. The study looked at the effect of tariffs on prices of major consumer product categories including apparel, toys, furniture, household appliances, footwear and travel goods. Trump has proposed a universal 10-20% tariff on imports from all countries and an additional tax on imports from China. Per the NRF study, consumers would pay $13.9 billion to $24 billion more for apparel, $8.8 billion to $14.2 billion more for toys, $8.5 billion to $3.1 more for furniture, and $6.4 billion to $10.9 billion more for household appliances with the proposed tariffs in place. The study showed the tariffs would have a “significant and detrimental impact” on the costs of a wide range of consumer products, in particular those products supplied primarily by China. US retailers would be unable to absorb the increased costs and would need to raise prices “higher than many consumers would be willing or able to pay.” According to Jonathan Gold, NRF vice president of supply chain and customs policy, “Retailers rely heavily on imported products and manufacturing components so that they can offer their customers a variety of products at affordable prices. A tariff is a tax paid by the U.S. importer, not a foreign country or the exporter. This tax ultimately comes out of consumers’ pockets through higher prices.”
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