Clothing Stores NAICS 458110

        Clothing Stores

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 34,143 Clothing retailers in the US generate revenue by selling a variety of apparel and apparel-related products to consumers. Clothing stores sell primarily new clothing, and may specialize in a particular category, such as men, women, children, infants, families, or accessories. Family clothing stores account for 57% of industry sales. Women’s clothing stores are 19%; other specialty stores are 20%, and men’s clothing stores are 4%.

Seasonality of Demand

Most clothing stores experience major seasonal fluctuations during the winter holiday and back-to-school periods.

Trends and Fads Rapidly Change

The clothing industry is in a constant state of change, driven by fashion trends and fads.


Recent Developments

Mar 20, 2026 - Apparel Sales Outpace Retail Growth in February
  • US clothing stores are benefiting from continued consumer spending momentum, with February marking the fifth consecutive month of retail sales growth, according to the latest CNBC/NRF Retail Monitor report. Clothing and accessories stores led all categories, rising 0.66% month over month and 11.05% year over year, significantly outperforming overall retail gains of 0.28% monthly and 6.24% annually. Growth is being supported by wage gains and low unemployment, even amid harsh winter weather. However, retailers remain focused on maintaining competitive pricing as consumers stay value-conscious and global uncertainty persists. Overall, strong year-to-date retail growth (6.04% total sales) signals resilient demand for apparel, though pricing pressure and external economic risks continue to shape strategy for clothing retailers.
  • A recent Wall Street Journal report highlights growing legal and operational risks for US retailers, including clothing retailers, tied to tariff policy. Costco faces a proposed nationwide class-action lawsuit seeking refunds for tariff-related price increases after tariffs were ruled unlawful. The Court of International Trade has ordered the government to refund approximately $166 billion in tariff revenue, though timing and distribution remain uncertain. At the same time, Costco is among hundreds of companies that have sued the US government to recover tariff payments as importers, adding another layer of litigation risk. According to the WSJ, retailers used a mix of price increases, supplier negotiations, and cost absorption, making consumer-level refunds difficult to calculate. With more than 2,000 related cases filed, the situation underscores how tariffs create pricing complexity, legal ambiguity, and potential financial liability across the US retail industry.
  • US clothing retailers face mounting profit pressure as returns and shrink reached $796 billion in 2025, according to Appriss Retail data in Chain Store Age. Of $706 billion in total merchandise returns, 14.2% ($100 billion) was preventable loss from fraud and abuse, including 12% from returns abuse and 2% from fraud. Returns channels most relevant to apparel remain in-store driven: 52% ($367 billion) came from buy in-store, return in-store (BISRIS), while 29% ($208 billion) from buy online, return in-store (BORIS) represents the fastest-growing fraud and abuse vector, critical for omnichannel clothing brands. Additionally, $90 billion in shrink was reported, with 73% preventable, including $26 billion from employee theft, and $19 billion from inventory errors. However, returns also drive loyalty: 80% of shoppers say a good return experience boosts repeat purchase intent, and 73% made an extra purchase after a positive return. For apparel retailers, balancing loss prevention with seamless returns is now central to protecting margins and customer retention.
  • According to Retail Dive, Francesca’s announced closure underscores ongoing financial and supply-chain pressures within the US clothing stores industry. The specialty apparel retailer will cease operations following lender defaults, the loss of investor funding, and disrupted supplier financing. Francesca’s operated more than 450 stores across 45 states, signaling a sizable contraction in brick-and-mortar apparel retail. The shutdown includes the closure of its Houston corporate headquarters, affecting 202 employees through rolling layoffs. Despite prior efforts to stabilize the business, including discussions with at least six potential investors and a post-bankruptcy plan to maintain 275 stores, the retailer was unable to secure sufficient capital or product flow. For the broader clothing store sector, the closure highlights continued vulnerability among mid-sized fashion chains, particularly those reliant on external financing and complex supplier networks amid a still-challenging retail operating environment.

Industry Revenue

Clothing Stores


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average clothing retailer employs 25 workers and generates $6 million annually.

    • The clothing retail industry consists of about 34,143 companies that employ 841,300 workers and generate about $223 billion annually.
    • Family clothing stores account for 57% of industry sales. Women's clothing stores are 19%; other specialty stores are 20%, and men's clothing stores are 4%.
    • The industry is concentrated at the top, and highly fragmented at the bottom. The top 20 firms account for 50% of industry sales.
    • The average independent clothing retailer operates out of a single location, employs fewer than 10 workers, and generates between $300,000 and $900,000 annually.
    • The industry includes national chains, regional chains, and independent retailers. Some large apparel manufacturers have retail operations.
    • Large companies include TJX Companies (TJ Maxx, Marshalls), The Gap, Victoria's Secret & Co., American Eagle Outfitters, and Ross.

                              Industry Forecast

                              Industry Forecast
                              Clothing Stores Industry Growth
                              Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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