Clothing Stores
Industry Profile Report
Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters
Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.
Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.
Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.
Industry Profile Excerpts
Industry Overview
The 35,400 clothing retailers in the US generate revenue by selling a variety of apparel and apparel-related products to consumers. Clothing stores sell primarily new clothing, and may specialize in a particular category, such as men, women, children, infants, families, or accessories. Family clothing stores account for 57% of industry sales. Women’s clothing stores are 19%; other specialty stores are 20%, and men’s clothing stores are 4%.
Seasonality of Demand
Most clothing stores experience major seasonal fluctuations during the winter holiday and back-to-school periods.
Trends and Fads Rapidly Change
The clothing industry is in a constant state of change, driven by fashion trends and fads.
Industry size & Structure
The average clothing retailer employs fewer than 25 workers and generates $6 million annually.
- The clothing retail industry consists of about 35,400 companies that employ 852,000 workers and generate about $225 billion annually.
- Family clothing stores account for 57% of industry sales. Women's clothing stores are 19%; other specialty stores are 20%, and men's clothing stores are 4%.
- The industry is concentrated at the top, and highly fragmented at the bottom. The top 20 firms account for 55% of industry sales.
- The average independent clothing retailer operates out of a single location, employs fewer than 10 workers, and generates between $300,000 and $900,000 annually.
- The industry includes national chains, regional chains, and independent retailers. Some large apparel manufacturers have retail operations.
- Large companies include TJX Companies (TJ Maxx, Marshalls), The Gap, Victoria's Secret & Co., American Eagle Outfitters, and Ross.
Industry Forecast
Clothing Stores Industry Growth
Recent Developments
Nov 16, 2024 - Inflation, Employment Down
- Producer inflation for clothing retailers declined 8% in September 2024 compared to a year ago, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Employment by clothing and clothing accessories retailers fell 1.3% in September 2024 compared to a year ago. Average wages for nonsupervisory employees at clothing and clothing accessories retailers rose 4.7% in September 2024 year over year, reaching $20.95 per hour, per the BLS. Prices for apparel were 0.3% higher in October 2024 compared to the previous year, according to the Consumer Price Index. Prices for the category were down 1.7% from the previous month.
- According to a new study by the National Retail Federation (NRF) of the estimated impact of president-elect Donald Trump’s tariff proposals, apparel costs are expected to increase. The study looked at the effect of tariffs on prices of major consumer product categories including apparel, toys, furniture, household appliances, footwear and travel goods. Trump has proposed a universal 10-20% tariff on imports from all countries and an additional tax on imports from China. Per the NRF study, consumers would pay $13.9 billion to $24 billion more for apparel, $8.8 billion to $14.2 billion more for toys, $8.5 billion to $3.1 more for furniture, and $6.4 billion to $10.9 billion more for household appliances with the proposed tariffs in place. The study showed the tariffs would have a “significant and detrimental impact” on the costs of a wide range of consumer products, in particular those products supplied primarily by China. US retailers would be unable to absorb the increased costs and would need to raise prices “higher than many consumers would be willing or able to pay.” According to Jonathan Gold, NRF vice president of supply chain and customs policy, “Retailers rely heavily on imported products and manufacturing components so that they can offer their customers a variety of products at affordable prices. A tariff is a tax paid by the U.S. importer, not a foreign country or the exporter. This tax ultimately comes out of consumers’ pockets through higher prices.”
- The US clothing stores industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.4% between 2024 and 2028, according to a forecast from Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. The expected growth rate is slower than the overall economy‘s anticipated growth. The report noted that consumer confidence is expected to improve in the forecast period, which bodes well for the retail and wholesale industries. Factors that continue to limit consumer spending are lower consumer sentiment levels, higher interest levels, and elevated price levels. On a positive note, inflation is subsiding, which supports a moderate increase of real disposable income by about 1.9% in 2024 and 2.4% in 2025. Retailers have seen internet sales increasingly grow in share since the pandemic, growing from 12.8% of total sales in February 2020 to 17.9% in April 2024.
- US online retail sales are projected to grow from $1.2 trillion in 2024 to $1.8 trillion in 2029, with a CAGR of 8.4%, according to a new Forrester online retail sales forecast reported in Chain Store Age. US online retail penetration is expected to reach 29% by 2029, an increase of 23% from 2024. Big retail players Amazon and Walmart are projected to continue their growth in total and online retail sales in the US, expected to account for a quarter of total retail sales and two-thirds of online retail sales by 2029. US click-and-collect sales, which include curbside pickup and “buy online and pickup in store” (BOPIS) options, became very popular during the pandemic. Click-and-collect sales are forecast to be 29% of US omnichannel retailers’ ecommerce sales by 2029. Non-durable goods categories, including clothing, have online growth potential as their aggregate online retail penetration is half that of durable goods categories, with growth of high single-digit or double-digits expected in the next five years. According to the Forrester report, online retail penetration for clothing, flowers, footwear, pets, and toys is forecast to exceed 50% by 2029.
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