Computer & Peripheral Manufacturers NAICS 3341

        Computer & Peripheral Manufacturers

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Industry Summary

The 800 computer and peripheral equipment manufacturers in the US produce and assemble a wide range of computing equipment including computers, storage devices, terminals, and other peripherals. In addition to selling equipment, companies may sell software and installation, consulting, or IT management services.

Short Product Life Cycle

Computers and peripherals have a short product life cycle due to rapid advances in technology and evolving industry standards.

Price-Based Competition

As the computer and peripheral markets begin to mature domestically, growth has slowed, resulting in intense price competition.


Recent Developments

Sep 2, 2025 - Federal Appeals Court Rules Against Trump Administration Tariffs
  • The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has ruled that President Trump overstepped his authority when he declared national emergencies to justify tariffs on many countries. The impact on computer and peripheral manufactures may be mixed, as operating production facilities in several countries is complex. US law “bestows significant authority on the president to undertake a number of actions in response to a declared national emergency, but none of these actions explicitly include the power to impose tariffs, duties, or the like, or the power to tax”, the court said in the 7-4 ruling. Many of President Trump’s steep tariffs are “unbounded in scope, amount and duration”, the ruling added, and “assert an expansive authority that is beyond the express limitations” of the law his administration has cited. The court said that the ruling would not take effect until October 14. The Trump administration is expected to appeal the ruling to the US Supreme Court.
  • Tech giants including Nvidia, Apple, and IBM have announced major investments in US manufacturing facilities. IBM pledged to invest $150 billion in the US, including on facilities for quantum computer production, over the next five years. Nvidia and Apple have said they would spend about $500 billion each in the country over the next four years. Several analysts told the New York Post that they see the spending commitments as overtures to President Trump, whose tariffs could affect supply chains and raise costs for the technology industry.
  • Computer and peripheral manufacturers benefiting from reshoring may also benefit from nearshoring, according to the Reshoring Initiative (RI). Harry Moser, founder of RI, says that if a product is so labor intensive that you can’t bring it to the US, then companies are sometimes surprised to find that wages in Mexico are far lower than in China. The average Mexican manufacturing worker earns $4 an hour, while the rate in China — where wages have been gaining 10% to 15% a year — is currently around $7, and in the US, it’s roughly $23. Products coming from Mexico end up with an average 40% US content, while in China they have 5% US content.
  • Computer and peripheral equipment industry sales increased 20.7% year over year and 25.3% quarter over quarter over quarter during the fourth quarter of 2024, according to the US Census Bureau. Computer and peripheral manufactures increased prices slightly during the first half of 2025, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Computer and peripheral manufacturing industry employment and wages for nonsupervisory employees increased slightly during the first five months of 2025, according to the BLS.

Industry Revenue

Computer & Peripheral Manufacturers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

A typical computer manufacturer employs about 52 workers and generates $29 million annually; a typical storage device manufacturer employs 77 workers and generates about $68 million annually; and a typical peripheral manufacturer employs about 36 workers and generates about $12 million annually.

    • The computer and peripheral manufacturing industry consists of about 800 companies that employ about 163,200 workers and generate $18.6 billion in sales.
    • The computer and peripheral manufacturing industry is concentrated - the 50 largest companies hold just over 78% of industry sales.
    • Large companies include Hewlett-Packard, Dell Technologies World, Cisco, Xerox and Lexmark.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Computer & Peripheral Manufacturers Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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