Cut Stone & Stone Product Manufacturers NAICS 327991

        Cut Stone & Stone Product Manufacturers

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Industry Summary

The 2,031 stone products manufacturers in the US cut, shape and finish granite, marble, limestone, slate, and other types of stone for building projects and other uses. Firms may also work with composites, such as engineered stone or solid surface products. Applications for cut stone products include countertops, floors, and walls. Stone fabricators may have in-house staff dedicated to installation, rely on subcontractors, or use a combination.

Competition from Alternatives

Natural and manufactured stone competes with a variety of other materials, depending on the application.

Dependence on Imports

Stone fabricators are highly dependent on foreign suppliers for dimensional stone, with imports accounting for 83% of the US market, according to the US Geological Survey.


Recent Developments

Feb 21, 2026 - Progress on Silica Safety
  • The Natural Stone Institute’s State of Silica Safety: 2024–25 Progress Report & 2026 Roadmap signals a major shift toward more rigorous silica‑exposure management across the US stone products industry. The new report highlights progress in scientific research, medical guidance, training, and regulatory engagement, developments that will shape compliance expectations for fabricators, quarries, and manufacturers. A key milestone is NSI’s partnership with Yale School of Medicine, which is producing science‑based guidance, new air‑sampling protocols, and the largest US dataset on respirable crystalline silica exposure in fabrication shops. Expanded training programs, certificate courses, and stronger collaboration with OSHA and the Mine Safety and Health Administration indicate rising expectations for documented safety practices, medical surveillance, and the elimination of dry cutting. For stone producers, this roadmap signals increasing regulatory scrutiny and a growing need to invest in engineering controls, monitoring, and workforce training to maintain compliance and protect industry viability.
  • Brazil’s exports of natural stone jumped by 20% between January and October to $1.24 billion, despite steep US tariffs of up to 50% on granite, marble, and soapstone, according to the Brazilian Natural Stone Association. Still, the levies caused sharp declines in shipments of materials most relevant to US stone product manufacturers, with granite exports falling 14.7%, marble down 9.8%, and soapstone plunging 54.6%. Only quartzite, which is seeing significant growth, especially for kitchen and bathroom countertops, is exempt from US tariffs. Lower volumes of tariff‑impacted Brazilian stone ease competitive pressure on US producers of cut stone, while makers of stone products that rely on Brazilian exports face tighter supplies and higher costs, especially for granite and marble. While tariff turmoil continues, US producers should look to diversify sourcing away from Brazil and strengthen their domestic supply chains.
  • The 50% tariff on imports from Brazil that took effect August 6 could have "catastrophic results” on the countertop sector in residential construction, Stone World warns. According to the Natural Stone Institute (NSI), the most popular natural stone countertop materials are geologically present only in Brazil and the color and color patterns of domestic substitutes make them unsuitable for residential countertop construction. The lack of domestic alternatives makes Brazilian stones for countertops irreplaceable. Moreover, companies with existing contracts aren’t able to adjust them to account for the increased costs due to the higher tariffs, eroding or erasing their profit margins. According to NSI, more than 500 US stone distributors import stone from Brazil. India and China, other targets of the administration’s tariff wrath, are also major importers of stone to the US.
  • Producer prices for cut stone and stone product manufacturers rose 2.7% in November compared to a year ago, after rising 3.1% in the previous November-versus-November annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The industry producer price is at a record high level following a prolonged steady climb. Employment by lime, gypsum, and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturers was flat year over year in November, while the average industry wage rose 5.1% YoY in December to $28.74 per hour, easing from its peak in November, BLS data show.

Industry Revenue

Cut Stone & Stone Product Manufacturers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average stone products manufacturer operates out of a single location, employs 18 workers, and generates about $3.9 million in annual revenue.

    • According to the Census, the cut stone and stone product manufacturing industry comprises about 2,031companies that employ about 36,565 workers and generate $8 billion annually.
    • According to the industry group the Natural Stone Institute (NSI), there are 9,689 dimension stone firms and 2,223 crushed stone firms in the US, employing about 86,000 and 42,000 workers, respectively. An NSI survey found that automated shops employ an average of 38 workers, while manual shops, which tend to be smaller operators, employ an average of 10 workers. The average sales volume was between $2 million and $3 million.
    • The industry is fragmented; the top 50 companies account for about a third of industry revenue.
    • Large, vertically-integrated firms, such as Coldspring Granite, extract, cut, and finish stone products. Most firms are small and serve a local market.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Cut Stone & Stone Product Manufacturers Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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