Farm Raw Product Wholesalers NAICS 4245

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Industry Summary
The 3,400 farm raw product wholesalers in the US purchase grain, crops, and livestock from area farms, ranches, and breeders, then aggregate the products or animals and sell in larger volumes to slaughterhouses, grain mills, poultry farms, yarn and textile manufacturers (cotton, wool), food manufacturers, exporters, landscaping firms and builders (sod), biofuel producers and other manufacturers and wholesalers.
Volatile Commodity Prices
Farm commodity prices have declined from the peak levels they rose to during spring 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Trade Restrictions Limit Markets
Trade restrictions on exports limit market access and make exports more expensive for foreign customers.
Recent Developments
May 23, 2025 - Deal Expands Market for US Ethanol, Beef
- The May trade deal between the US and the UK will expand US access to the UK market, creating an opportunity upwards of $5 billion in new exports for US farmers, ranchers and producers, according to the US Grains Council (USGC). The Trump administration hailed the deal as a major victory for US farmers and ethanol producers. Specifically, it includes over $700 million in US ethanol exports, via a new tariff-free quota for ethanol, applying to the first 1.4 billion liters. The UK is the second-largest market for US ethanol. Also in the deal is $250 million in US beef and other farm product exports. Very little US beef has been sold in the UK since 1989, when most was banned because of concerns about the use of growth hormones. Following the deal, hormone-treated beef still won’t appear in UK supermarkets.
- As part of its dismantling of USAID, the Trump administration halted the Food for Peace program, which provided a market for US crops and helped to feed 4 billion people worldwide since its inception in the 1950s, The Wichita Eagle reports. However, closure of the US Agency for International Development is facing pushback from farm state Republicans. To safeguard the program and billions of dollars in wheat, rice, and other farm product sales, two Kansas Republicans are pushing legislation to move it to the US Department of Agriculture. Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas said food aid had proven its value in fostering political stability abroad, bolstering US national security and providing markets for US crops, adding “By moving this program closer to the producers who grow these crops, we can help reduce waste and make certain our farmers have access to this valuable market.”
- US agricultural exports in fiscal year 2025 (ending Sept 30) are projected at $170.5 billion, up $500 million from the November forecast, as higher grain and feed exports offset reductions to the oilseed outlook, according to the USDA’s Outlook for US Agricultural Trade: February 2025. Grain and feed exports are projected at $37.7 billion, up $1.2 billion from November, led by higher corn exports. Along with higher feed and fodder exports, these increases more than offset moderately lower wheat, sorghum, and rice exports. Mexico is forecast to remain the largest market for US agricultural exports at a record $30.2 billion, up $300-million from the previous forecast on strong sales of dairy, wheat, and other products during the first quarter. Exports to Canada are forecast to fall $800 million to $28.4 billion due to weaker-than-expected shipments to date. Exports to China are cut by $1.3 billion to $22 billion, largely due to reduced prospects for US soybeans, grains, and cotton.
- Employment by farm raw products wholesalers grew 3.8% in March compared to a year ago, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Industry inventories jumped 10% year over year in February but fell 7.1% from January, according to the Census Bureau. Inventory levels generally peak in the winter months as distributors build stocks for sale later in the year. Meanwhile, sales for farm raw product wholesalers dropped nearly 20% year over year in February and were down 14.2% from January. Looking ahead, sales for the US farm raw product wholesalers industry are forecast to grow at a 4.89% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, faster than the growth of the overall economy, according to the Interindustry Economic Research Fund.
Industry Revenue
Farm Raw Product Wholesalers

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average farm raw material product wholesaler employs 22 workers and generates about $95.5 million in annual revenue.
- There are 3,400 farm raw material product wholesalers in the US, operating 6,200 facilities, employing about 73,800 people, and generating about $324.7 billion in annual revenue.
- The industry is somewhat concentrated with the 20 largest firms controlling 56% of industry revenue.
- Large grain wholesaling companies include Cargill, Scoular, Tronson Grain, and Pacificor.
- Large livestock wholesaling companies include Smith Farms, East Carolina Stockyard, and South Texas Cattle Marketing.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Farm Raw Product Wholesalers Industry Growth

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