Fitness Centers NAICS 713940

        Fitness Centers

Unlock access to the full platform with more than 900 industry reports and local economic insights.

Get Free Trial

Get access to this Industry Profile including 18+ chapters and more than 50 pages of industry research.

Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 33,200 fitness centers in the US provide exercise equipment, classes, and services that allow members to improve their physical fitness. The main source of fitness center revenue is membership fees. Fitness centers also generate revenue by providing athletic instruction, admission fees for non-member usage, and food and beverage. The industry includes independently-owned centers, chains, and franchises.

Seasonality of Demand

Most fitness centers experience higher membership growth right after the winter holidays, when many people resolve to lose weight or exercise more.

Membership Attrition

Maintaining a strong membership base can be a challenge for fitness centers.


Recent Developments

Aug 28, 2025 - Affordability Concerns Driving Traffic to Budget Gyms: HFA
  • According to data from a new Health & Fitness Association Fitness Industry Tracker (FIT), gym visits rose 3.5% in the first half of 2025 year over year, with budget-focused gyms leading growth. Monthly visits per user climbed 1.4% year over year. The growth in both total visits and monthly visits per user points to a trend of more Americans incorporating facility-based workouts regularly into their routines. The best performing categories were High Value, Low Price (HVLP) facilities, which saw a 3.8% increase in total visits as consumers choose affordability amid economic pressures, and mid-priced gyms, with a 3.7% increase in total visits. Meanwhile, luxury gyms saw a 0.9% decline in average visits during the period year over year, while boutique studios posted an increase of 0.8% in total visits. The FIT Tracker reports foot traffic at nearly 11,000 fitness facilities nationwide, representing about a fifth of all commercial fitness locations.
  • Labor costs continued to grow for fitness centers in June 2025, according to recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Average wages at fitness centers increased 2.7% in June 2025 year over year, reaching $21.02 an hour for nonsupervisory employees. In the past decade, average wages in fitness centers increased 64%, higher than the 49.2% growth in overall private nonsupervisory employee wages. Employment by fitness services grew 1.1% in June 2025 compared to a year ago. Fitness services are monitoring pricing pressures resulting from an uncertain economic environment. Producer inflation for fitness and recreational sports centers increased 7.5% in July 2025 compared to a year ago. The Consumer Price Index for club memberships increased 4.2% in July 2025 compared to a year ago, per the BLS.
  • Indicators measuring the collective mood of US consumers show mixed signals, with consumer confidence levels slightly up and consumer sentiment falling. Consumer confidence levels, an indicator of discretionary expenditures, improved in July 2025, month over month, rising by 2 points, according to the Consumer Confidence Index. Consumer confidence levels have stabilized since May but remain lower than last year’s, according to The Conference Board, which publishes the monthly index. July’s gain can be attributed to consumers over 35 years old and shared across all income groups, except the lowest income group earning below $15K. In addition, the consumer sentiment index from the University of Michigan dropped in August 2025 for the first time in four months. The index fell to 58.6 in preliminary August data from 61.7 in July. Year-ahead inflation expectation results were higher monthly, as consumers convey lingering anxiety about prices amid tariff impacts. The index serves as a predictor of consumer spending as it indicates consumers’ perception of their financial prospects and the broader economy.
  • According to Club Solutions, the US Court of Appeals has struck down an FTC rule that the fitness industry had fought against. The “Click -to-Cancel” rule was set to go into effect in July 2025. The rule would have required companies to let consumers cancel subscriptions, such as gym memberships, through the same method they used to sign up. The court made its decision after finding procedural mistakes during the FTC’s rule-making process. The Health & Fitness Association (HFA) had protested the rule, stating that the rule was vague and would have resulted in costly system overhauls, contract restructuring, and potential legal exposure for the fitness industry. The HFA said it supports fair and transparent cancellation policies but not broad federal mandates. The organization said it would remain involved if the FTC revisits the issue.

Industry Revenue

Fitness Centers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

A typical fitness center operates out of a single location, employs about 20 workers, and generates about $1.2 million annually.

    • The fitness center industry consists of 33,200 companies that employ about 652,000 workers and generate $38.7 billion annually.
    • The industry includes independently-owned centers, chains, and franchises.
    • Large companies include 24 Hour Fitness, Gold's Gym (TRT Holdings), Life Time Fitness, and New York Sports Clubs.
    • There were around 68.9 million members of health clubs in the US in 2022, according to the IHSRA.

                                Industry Forecast

                                Industry Forecast
                                Fitness Centers Industry Growth
                                Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                                Vertical IQ Industry Report

                                For anyone actively digging deeper into a specific industry.

                                50+ pages of timely industry insights

                                18+ chapters

                                PDF delivered to your inbox

                                Privacy Preference Center