Fitness Centers NAICS 713940

        Fitness Centers

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Industry Summary

The 33,200 fitness centers in the US provide exercise equipment, classes, and services that allow members to improve their physical fitness. The main source of fitness center revenue is membership fees. Fitness centers also generate revenue by providing athletic instruction, admission fees for non-member usage, and food and beverage. The industry includes independently-owned centers, chains, and franchises.

Seasonality of Demand

Most fitness centers experience higher membership growth right after the winter holidays, when many people resolve to lose weight or exercise more.

Membership Attrition

Maintaining a strong membership base can be a challenge for fitness centers.


Recent Developments

Dec 27, 2025 - Faster Growth Projected
  • The US fitness centers industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% between 2025 and 2029, according to a forecast from Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. The expected growth rate is faster than the overall economy‘s anticipated growth. The report noted that improving consumer sentiment in the forecast period bodes well for the arts, entertainment, and recreation industries. Factors that continue to limit consumer spending are lower consumer sentiment levels, higher interest levels, and elevated price levels. The report said further increases in tariffs and decreases in immigration labor supplies could drive price levels higher and delay inflation improvement.
  • Consumer sentiment in December 2025 reflected a cautious consumer environment with implications for the US fitness centers industry. The University of Michigan Index rose 3.7% month over month to 52.9, though still 30% below December 2024, and 63% of consumers expect rising unemployment. Inflation expectations eased to 4.2% (1 year) and 3.2% (long run), but confidence remains subdued. The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index declined to 89.1, with the Present Situation Index down 9.5 points and expectations holding at a recession associated 70.7. Consumers continue shifting spending toward essential, lower cost categories. For fitness centers, these trends suggest pressure on discretionary memberships, greater demand for value priced gyms, and slower uptake of premium wellness services as consumers prioritize affordability and delay nonessential commitments.
  • Membership at US fitness centers reached a record 77 million in 2024, underscoring the industry’s continued expansion, according to the 2025 US Health & Fitness Consumer Report: Expanded Insights. The report highlights how members are reshaping facility use. Traditional equipment like treadmills and free weights remains central, but participation in activities promoting balance and longevity is rising. For example, yoga participation grew to nearly 22%, Pilates surpassed 8%, and pickleball doubled to 8% since 2021. Professional coaching remains influential, with 23% of members using personal trainers and 32% joining small group training, though session frequency has declined. Women drove a 16% increase in personal training, while teens and Gen X boosted small group formats. Multi membership is also expanding, with over 25% of members belonging to more than one facility. The shifts signal a diversified, longevity focused fitness culture, requiring operators to balance traditional offerings with evolving consumer preferences.
  • The Health & Fitness Association’s 2025 Benchmarking Report, the first comprehensive benchmarking study released since 2019, shows the sector maintaining profitable growth post-pandemic. Based on data from 175 companies and over 17,000 facilities, the industry posted 9.9% median revenue growth in 2024 and a robust 23.6% median EBITDA margin. Facilities saw 5.5% net membership growth and retained two-thirds of members, signaling strong consumer engagement. For fitness club operators, the report offers a detailed look at performance metrics, from revenue mix and retention to reinvestment and amenities, allowing businesses to compare performance against peers and identify growth opportunities.

Industry Revenue

Fitness Centers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

A typical fitness center operates out of a single location, employs about 20 workers, and generates about $1.2 million annually.

    • The fitness center industry consists of 33,200 companies that employ about 652,000 workers and generate $38.7 billion annually.
    • The industry includes independently-owned centers, chains, and franchises.
    • Large companies include 24 Hour Fitness, Gold's Gym (TRT Holdings), Life Time Fitness, and New York Sports Clubs.
    • There were around 68.9 million members of health clubs in the US in 2022, according to the IHSRA.

                                Industry Forecast

                                Industry Forecast
                                Fitness Centers Industry Growth
                                Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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