Forestry & Logging NAICS 113
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Industry Summary
The 8,000 companies in the US forestry and logging industry are involved in natural resource management and harvesting. Companies may own and manage the land and harvest the trees and plants, or provide contracted services to public and private landowners. Over 1 billion trees are planted in the US annually – the equivalent of three plantings for each tree harvested.
Worker Injuries And Fatalities
Despite efforts by the industry to reduce injury rates, logging ranks as the most dangerous occupation in America.
Pest Infestations
The spread of invasive plants, diseases, and insects that target woodlands are growing and destroying timber stands in the US.
Recent Developments
Mar 26, 2026 - Bureau of Land Management Pushes to Increase Logging in Oregon
- The Bureau of Land Management has proposed expanding logging across 2.5 million acres of western Oregon forests, a move that could significantly reshape the logging industry by increasing harvest levels toward 1 billion board feet annually, according to Yahoo. The plan, part of a broader push to boost domestic timber production, would open more O&C lands to logging and potentially restore output closer to historical levels. Industry groups support the proposal, citing economic benefits, job growth, and reduced wildfire risk from overgrown forests. For logging companies, the shift could create substantial new supply opportunities and stabilize long-term operations. However, environmental opposition and regulatory uncertainty may affect implementation timelines.
- On March 24, 2026, lumber futures were about $580 per thousand board feet as a weak housing market offset lumber supply constraints, according to Trading Economics. Key lumber demand indicators, including single-family housing starts and building permits, remain soft. Stubbornly high interest rates remain a drag on new single-family home sales. Despite reduced demand due to the lackluster housing market, supply factors, including combined 45% duties on Canadian lumber imports and sawmill shutdowns, have provided a floor for lumber prices.
- Home builder confidence in the single-family market rose slightly in March, but builders remain concerned about housing affordability, higher construction costs, and shortages of buildable lots and labor, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Home builder sentiment, as measured by the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), rose one point to 38 in March 2026. Any HMI reading over 50 indicates that more builders see conditions as good than poor. The HMI survey also showed that 37% of builders reduced home prices in March to lure potential buyers off the sidelines, although the average price reduction of 6% remained unchanged from February. While the war in Iran and resulting higher oil prices could pose additional challenges, recent executive orders by President Trump aimed at reducing regulatory hurdles to homebuilding are seen as a positive step.
- The North American lumber market enters 2026 with early signs of improving demand but far less supply flexibility than in past cycles, creating conditions for renewed volatility, according to Resource Wise. Housing activity remained weak through most of 2025 due to high mortgage rates and affordability pressures, although confidence strengthened late in the year as rates eased and sales forecasts improved. At the same time, supply tightened sharply, with Canadian production falling amid mill closures, curtailments, and high costs. While US lumber production improved slightly in 2025, it's still dependent on imports. With domestic producers unable to quickly replace lost import volumes, even modest demand growth could strain the market, raise prices, and heighten sensitivity to seasonal shifts, weather, and policy decisions. As 2026 begins, the balance between constrained supply and a tentative demand recovery will shape conditions for producers and buyers.
Industry Revenue
Forestry & Logging
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average forestry and logging company operates out of a single location, employs 6 workers, and generates $2 million in annual revenue.
- The forestry and logging industry comprises about 8,000 companies that employ about 49,700 workers and generate about $15.7 billion in annual revenue.
- The industry consists of foresters that maintain woodlands and loggers that harvest timber.
- Over 1 billion trees are planted in the US annually – the equivalent of three plantings for each tree harvested. The US has recorded over 50 consecutive years of net forest growth that exceeds yearly harvest, according to the North American Forest Foundation.
- About one-third of the US is covered in forest; 56% is classified as private land and 44% is public.
- 94% of firms have fewer than 20 employees.
- The industry's gross output is volatile and can change 20% from year to year.
- Large companies include ALRT Corporation, C & C Logging, Huffman-Wright, and the timber operations of vertically integrated companies like Weyerhouser, Mid-South Lumber, Green Diamond Resources, and PotlatchDeltic.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Forestry & Logging Industry Growth
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