Forestry & Logging NAICS 113

        Forestry & Logging

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Industry Summary

The 8,000 companies in the US forestry and logging industry are involved in natural resource management and harvesting. Companies may own and manage the land and harvest the trees and plants, or provide contracted services to public and private landowners. Over 1 billion trees are planted in the US annually – the equivalent of three plantings for each tree harvested.

Worker Injuries And Fatalities

Despite efforts by the industry to reduce injury rates, logging ranks as the most dangerous occupation in America.

Pest Infestations

The spread of invasive plants, diseases, and insects that target woodlands are growing and destroying timber stands in the US.


Recent Developments

May 28, 2026 - Weyerhaeuser Leverages AI to Boost Forestry Efficiency
  • Weyerhaeuser is investing heavily in artificial intelligence to modernize forestry and boost profits, aiming to increase annual earnings by $1 billion by decade’s end, according to The Wall Street Journal. The company is developing tools such as autonomous logging equipment, real-time production optimization, and a digital twin of its vast timberlands using satellite, drone, and lidar data. AI is also being used to monitor equipment, improve logistics across thousands of miles of logging roads, and assess seedling survival rates more efficiently. Executives say these efforts build on decades of forestry data and could enhance decision-making, reduce costs, and improve long-term yields, even as housing market weakness has weighed on the company’s stock.
  • The New York Times reports that the Trump administration plans to close 57 US Forest Service research labs and eliminate its $309 million research budget, raising concerns about wildfire preparedness and environmental management. Officials say the reorganization will cut costs and shift research responsibilities to universities, states, and private groups, while consolidating operations in Fort Collins, Colorado. Critics, including Democratic lawmakers and scientists, argue the cuts could weaken science-based decision-making as climate change intensifies drought and wildfire risks. The plan also includes major staff reductions and relocation of offices, prompting opposition from lawmakers and outdoor recreation companies. Researchers warn that losing long-term data and local expertise could hinder efforts to manage forests, protect water supplies, and respond effectively to increasingly severe wildfire conditions.
  • In late May, lumber futures were near $600 per thousand board feet, close to recent 30-day highs, as tighter lumber supplies offset ongoing weak demand from the US housing sector, according to Trading Economics. Lumber supplies have fallen as US production has not ramped up to fill the gap left by a tariff-related drop in Canadian imports. Combined duties on Canadian lumber imports now stand at about 35%. Canadian supplies have been further disrupted by wildfire and storms, and the resulting policy shifts in British Columbia to ensure steady domestic supplies.
  • The Bureau of Land Management has proposed expanding logging across 2.5 million acres of western Oregon forests, a move that could significantly reshape the logging industry by increasing harvest levels toward 1 billion board feet annually, according to Yahoo. The plan, part of a broader push to boost domestic timber production, would open more O&C lands to logging and potentially restore output closer to historical levels. Industry groups support the proposal, citing economic benefits, job growth, and reduced wildfire risk from overgrown forests. For logging companies, the shift could create substantial new supply opportunities and stabilize long-term operations. However, environmental opposition and regulatory uncertainty may affect implementation timelines.

Industry Revenue

Forestry & Logging


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average forestry and logging company operates out of a single location, employs 6 workers, and generates $2 million in annual revenue.

    • The forestry and logging industry comprises about 8,000 companies that employ about 49,700 workers and generate about $15.7 billion in annual revenue.
    • The industry consists of foresters that maintain woodlands and loggers that harvest timber.
    • Over 1 billion trees are planted in the US annually – the equivalent of three plantings for each tree harvested. The US has recorded over 50 consecutive years of net forest growth that exceeds yearly harvest, according to the North American Forest Foundation.
    • About one-third of the US is covered in forest; 56% is classified as private land and 44% is public.
    • 94% of firms have fewer than 20 employees.
    • The industry's gross output is volatile and can change 20% from year to year.
    • Large companies include ALRT Corporation, C & C Logging, Huffman-Wright, and the timber operations of vertically integrated companies like Weyerhouser, Mid-South Lumber, Green Diamond Resources, and PotlatchDeltic.

                                Industry Forecast

                                Industry Forecast
                                Forestry & Logging Industry Growth
                                Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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