Framing Contractors NAICS 238130

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Industry Summary
The 12,500 framing contractors in the US erect the structural framing and sheathing in buildings, using primarily wood. Single family homes account for 49% of industry sales. Other types of projects include apartment buildings and commercial buildings (stores, restaurants, gas stations, parking garages).
Vulnerability to Trends in the Housing Market
The framing contracting industry is primarily dependent on upstream demand from the residential construction industry, which is cyclical and sensitive to economic conditions.
Dependence on Skilled Labor
Framing contractors rely on a skilled labor force willing to perform physically demanding work in all types of weather conditions.
Recent Developments
Sep 7, 2025 - Wood Dominates Single-Family Framing
- In 2024, wood framing continued to account for nearly all of the single-family construction market, according to National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) analysis of US Census Bureau data. Wood framing was used in 94% of single-family home construction completions in 2024. Concrete framing was used in about 5% of homes completed in 2024, while steel framing, which is rare in single-family construction, was used in less than 0.5% of homes. Wood framing increased its market share by 3% in 2024 over 2023. Steel framing, while a tiny portion of the overall market, saw its share increase 33% year-over-year in 2024. The market gains of wood and steel came at the expense of concrete, which saw its share slip from 7% to 5%.
- New single-family home sales fell 0.6% month-over-month and were down 8.2% year-over-year in July 2025, according to the US Census Bureau. July’s total new home sales reached 652,000 units. However, home sales beat analysts’ outlook; economists polled by Reuters had expected July sales to reach only 630,000 units. The Chairman of the Federal Reserve has hinted at a possible rate cut during the central bank’s meeting in September. However, Fed rate policy will likely depend heavily on August employment and inflation data due in September. High mortgage rates continue to outpace wage growth, keeping home purchases out of reach for many would-be buyers. Some industry watchers expect new home sales to remain under pressure from interest rates through the end of the year.
- In the second quarter of 2025, there were about 12,000 single-family built-for-rent (SFBFR) housing starts in the US, down 52% from the same period in 2024, according to National Association of Home Builders analysis of US Census Bureau data. During the four most recent quarters, 71,000 SFBFR homes began construction, down 16% compared to how many were built in the previous four-quarter period. While the historical four-quarter moving average market share for SFBFR is about 2.7% (1992-2012), SFBFR’s current share of the overall single-family market is about 7%. Single-family built-for-rent homes provide an alternative for consumers who want more space but are challenged by a lack of affordable housing inventory and downpayment requirements in the for-sale market. However, SFBFR housing starts have slowed as high financing costs have reduced development activity.
- The Trump administration’s proposed $27 billion cut to federal rental assistance programs—amounting to a 43% reduction—has triggered concern across the affordable housing sector, stalling projects and shaking lender confidence, according to The Wall Street Journal. Some developers have halted construction due to postponed Section 8 subsidies, while lenders cite uncertainty over HUD funding as a significant deterrent. Although the House Appropriations Committee rejected the overhaul, HUD continues lobbying for the cuts, which would slash its budget by 44%. Critics warn that the move could destabilize the housing system, jeopardizing billions in multifamily loans and undermining gains from recent tax law changes that expanded the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. Despite these incentives, developers argue that new affordable units may lack the operating revenue to remain viable without voucher programs.
Industry Revenue
Framing Contractors

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average framing contractor operates out of a single location, employs 7 workers, and generates about $2.1 million annually.
- The framing contracting industry consists of about 12,500 establishments that employ about 85,100 workers and generate about $26.3 billion annually.
- The industry is fragmented. Most firms are small, independent operators; over 70% of firms generate less than $500,000 annually.
- The framing stage accounts for 16.6% of construction costs, the second highest cost category, after interior finishes, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Of the detailed items in new home construction, framing and trusses accounted for the largest share of costs (13.6%).
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Framing Contractors Industry Growth

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