Fruit & Vegetable Manufacturers NAICS 3114

        Fruit & Vegetable Manufacturers

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Industry Summary

The 1,600 fruit and vegetable manufacturers in the US produce frozen foods and juices; canned fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; and dried and dehydrated foods and mixes. Canned foods account for about 51% of industry revenue, while frozen foods are 49%. The fruit and vegetable manufacturing industry is concentrated – the top 50 companies account for about 64% of industry revenue.

Stricter Food Labeling Requirements

Fruit and vegetable manufacturers must comply with a variety of food labeling regulations.

Variable Fruit And Vegetable Supply

The supply of fruit and vegetables available for processors varies by season and year to year due to changes in growing conditions and the number of acres harvested by growers.


Recent Developments

Sep 23, 2025 - Aging Plant Infrastructure
  • Aging food processing infrastructure, some dating back more than half a century, poses risks for food manufacturers, especially producers of perishable products that must move swiftly through the system to preserve freshness and quality, Food Processing (FP) reports. Older equipment is more likely to break down, interrupting production and potentially leading to product loss and unexpected replacement costs. FP notes that while processing plants have scaled up production and adopted more advanced technologies, underlying systems have struggled to keep up, resulting in a growing mismatch between modern operational demands and aging physical assets. Moreover, many aging plants may not be equipped to handle growing demand and regulatory scrutiny due to lack of capital investment over the years. Because environmental, safety, and building codes have evolved since many food processing plants were built, replacement costs can be substantial, according to FP.
  • Were the Trump administration to succeed in deporting millions of people living in the US illegally there would be fewer available workers to pick fruits and vegetables and prepare the food for shipment and distribution, Food Manufacturing (FM) reports. Moreover, domestic production of food could decline, leading to supply shortages, higher costs, and more imports for food manufacturers and consumers. Approximately half of US farmworkers are in the country without legal authorization, according to the USDA. FM notes that some immigrant farmworkers are skilled supervisors who make decisions about planting and harvesting, while others know how to use and maintain tractors, loaders, diggers, rakers, fertilizer sprayers, irrigation systems, and other machines crucial to farm operations. Were they suddenly removed from the US, consumers would see an increase in food costs at grocery stores and restaurants.
  • A new study has found widespread human exposure to thousands of chemicals used in food packaging, Food Manufacturing reports. The study, published in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, identified over 3,600 chemicals used in food packaging and other food contact chemicals (FCCs) that have been found in human urine, blood, and breast milk and reveals significant gaps in biomonitoring and toxicity data. “Our research establishes a link between food contact chemicals, exposure, and human health,” said Dr. Birgit Geueke, adding, “It also highlights those chemicals that have been overlooked in biomonitoring studies so far.” The researchers were surprised by the high number of FCCs, for which some evidence of human exposure exists, and said their study shows there needs to be more research about the toxicity of and exposure to many chemicals and regulations around their use in food packaging.
  • Producer prices for fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturers rose 0.3% in August compared to a year ago, after rising 0.8% in the previous August-versus-August annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. After rising steeply from mid-2021 to mid-2023, wholesale price growth for fruit and vegetable manufacturers has stalled amid cooling food price inflation. Employment by the industry grew 3.6% year over year in July, while the average wage at fruit and vegetable manufacturers fell 1.5% over the same period to $22.27 per hour, down $1.20 from its record high in January, BLS data show.

Industry Revenue

Fruit & Vegetable Manufacturers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average fruit and vegetable manufacturer operates a single location, employs 110 workers and generates about $55.2 million in annual revenue.

    • The US fruit and vegetable manufacturing industry comprises about 1,600 companies that employ 173,800 workers and generate $87.6 billion in annual revenue.
    • About 595 companies produce frozen foods, 690 produce canned products, and 225 produce dried and dehydrated products.
    • The fruit and vegetable manufacturing industry is concentrated - the top 50 companies account for about 64% of industry revenue.
    • About 90% of the US population eats too few vegetables and 80% does not eat enough fruit to meet the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines.
    • Fresh fruits and vegetables represent about half of all fruit and vegetable intake among Americans. Frozen, canned, juice, and dried fruits and vegetables account for 44% and 50% of Americans' intake, respectively.
    • Large US companies include Dole Food Company, Del Monte Corporation, The Schwan Food Company, Campbell's, JR Simplot, and Kraft Heinz Company.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Fruit & Vegetable Manufacturers Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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