Full-Service Restaurants NAICS 722511

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Industry Summary
The 224,700 full-service restaurants in the US provide food services to patrons who order and are served by waitstaff while seated and pay after eating, a practice known as “table service.” Firms may also offer catering services, food and beverage for off-premise consumption, and non-theatrical entertainment. The full-service restaurant industry includes chains, franchises, and independent operators.
Uneven Demand
Customer traffic at full-service restaurant can vary by day of the week and time of day.
High Labor Turnover
Full-service restaurant operations are labor intensive, and the quality of service is highly dependent on staff.
Recent Developments
Jul 14, 2025 - Egg Surcharges Off The Menu
- Full-service breakfast chains Waffle House and Denny’s have removed egg surcharges from their menus that were added earlier this year when prices soared, US News reports. Denny’s eliminated its egg surcharge in May, while Waffle House, which serves up 272 million eggs per year, dropped its 50-cent surcharge in June. Bird flu outbreaks in January and February caused the egg prices to rise to record highs. Since then, wholesale prices have fallen 64% and retail prices have declined by 27% from their peak. Actions taken by the USDA to combat bird flu on poultry farms and egg imports have helped drive down the price of eggs. However, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins warned that the fall could be “potentially challenging” for egg producers as wild birds often spread the avian flu virus during their migrations
- Fitch Ratings lowered its 2025 outlook for the US restaurant sector to Deteriorating from Neutral in May, citing weakening consumer sentiment on discretionary spending and renewed inflationary pressures on the sector’s profitability. The credit rating agency predicts a low-single-digit decline in restaurant spending this year, versus previous expectations of flat to slightly positive. Fitch’s downgrade followed data company Technomic’s lowering of its 2025 projection, from about 5.1% sales growth to 3.4% to 4.6%, citing “uncertainty” for its adjustment. Consumer sentiment plunged to near record-lows in May as consumers braced for more inflationary impact amid President Trump’s trade war. According to Fitch, weakening consumer sentiment is expected to further reduce discretionary spending throughout 2025, as persistent inflation pressures disposable income, and tariffs exacerbate food inflation.
- As demand for hard-to-get reservations has grown, the restaurant industry’s equivalent of ticket scalpers have been scooping up reservations and selling them online, the National Restaurant Association reports. Technology enables individuals and companies to scrape reservations from legitimate restaurant websites or partner reservation sites and then sell them on unauthorized online resale sites and social media, per the NRA. The practice is creating challenges for restaurants, like costly no-shows, staffing needs to manage the expectations of customers who purchase these third-party reservations, and potential damage to their brand. Amid rising frustration from diners and restaurant operators, state governments have begun working with the restaurant industry to create a regulatory framework to fix the system by returning control of reservations to restaurants. A recent survey of diners at full-service restaurants found nearly 2 in 5 were aware of third-party websites that charge for reservations and nearly 15% said they’d paid for a reservation.
- Restaurants are projected to add 490,000 jobs this summer, according to the National Restaurant Association’s 27th annual Eating and Drinking Place Summer Employment Forecast published in June. Summer hiring is projected to be strongest in Northeastern states, including Maine, Rhode Island, and Delaware, as well as in Alaska, which are projected to see the largest proportional increases in restaurant employment. Per the NRA, the increase in hiring is fueled by a stronger labor pool, especially teens and young adults, returning to the workforce in numbers not seen in years. Average wages at full-service restaurants rose 5.2% in April compared to a year ago to $20.94 per hour, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Industry Revenue
Full-Service Restaurants

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average full-service restaurant operates out of a single location, employs about 24 workers, and generates nearly $2 million annually.
- The full-service restaurant industry consists of about 224,700 firms that employ about $5.4 million workers and generate about $424.4 billion annually.
- The industry is highly fragmented; the top 50 companies account for 15% of industry revenue.
- The full-service restaurant industry includes chains, franchises, and independent operators. The largest chains include Olive Garden, Buffalo Wild Wings, and Chili’s. The largest franchises include Denny’s, IHOP, and Applebee’s. Larger firms may operate both company-owned and franchised locations.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Full-Service Restaurants Industry Growth

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