Glass & Glass Product Manufacturers NAICS 3272
Unlock access to the full platform with more than 900 industry reports and local economic insights.
Get access to this Industry Profile including 18+ chapters and more than 50 pages of industry research.
Industry Summary
The 1,310 glass manufacturers in the US produce glass products, including flat glass, containers, glassware, housewares, and specialty glass, and process glass via coating, laminating, tempering, and shaping to give the glass specified or regulated properties. The industry is concentrated with the 20 largest firms controlling 65% of revenue.
Volatile Energy Costs
Glass manufacturing is an energy-intensive activity and fluctuations in the price of natural gas and other fuels can have a significant impact on operating costs.
Recycled Raw Materials
Manufacturers can use cullet (recycled glass) to make new glass products while reducing energy costs and emissions.
Recent Developments
May 30, 2026 - Tariffs Squeeze Bottle Customers
- Tariff uncertainty is creating big challenges for suppliers of glass bottles to the US wine and spirits industries as shifting trade policies disrupt supply chains, exports, and production planning, the Glass Packaging Institute reports. According to the GPI, changing tariffs and retaliatory trade actions have contributed to steep declines in US wine exports, especially to Canada, reducing demand visibility for wine bottle manufacturers. Glass producers are also facing shipment disruptions, inventory adjustments, and difficulty making long-term investment decisions because tariff policies continue to change rapidly. Because glass bottles are one of the most expensive packaging components in wine and spirits production, weaker exports and slower industry growth could pressure bottle demand and manufacturing volumes. Wine and spirits industry malaise may also encourage producers to diversify suppliers, adjust packaging strategies, and rely more heavily on domestic glass manufacturing to reduce supply chain risk.
- Cybersecurity is an emerging threat to glass industries, USGlass Magazine reports. The glass and glazing industries, along with the broader manufacturing sector, are top targets for cyberattacks, driven by valuable intellectual property, reliance on legacy systems, and the high cost of downtime, according to a 2026 IBM X-Force report. That’s because many firms lack sufficient cybersecurity investment and operate a mix of outdated and modern technologies, increasing vulnerabilities. Attackers exploit this, often using stolen credentials, phishing, or exposed remote services, to gain access and move laterally into operational systems. Common weaknesses include poor integration between IT and operational technology (OT), weak identity and access controls, inadequate backups, and lack of disaster recovery plans. These gaps make ransomware especially effective, as production disruptions quickly translate into financial losses. To reduce risk, experts emphasize integrating OT into cybersecurity programs, strengthening authentication, modernizing systems, and developing continuity plans.
- Amazon Trends data indicate that glass packaging products, particularly in the food and beverage and home goods categories, have seen steady growth in sales volume and average price, according to AI sourcing engine Accio. The average price for glass jars and bottles has increased by approximately 12% year-over-year, reflecting the premiumization trend and higher demand for durable, reusable containers. Sales volume for glass packaging products peaked in Q4 2024, coinciding with the holiday season, and saw a secondary peak in Q2 2025. The dual sales peaks in Q4 and Q2 suggest that glass packaging products are in high demand during both holiday gifting and seasonal home organization. Meanwhile, Google Trends data reveals fluctuating consumer interest in glass packaging over the past five years, with notable peaks corresponding to specific events and seasonal trends, particularly around major retail seasons such as the holiday period (November–December) and the summer months.
- Producer prices for glass and glass product manufacturers hit another new high in April, up 5.5% compared to a year ago, after rising 2.5% in the previous April-versus-April annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Rising energy costs, tariffs, labor, and other factors are driving producer price inflation. Employment by the industry shrank 3.1% year over year in March, while the average wage at nonmetallic mineral product manufacturers, which includes makers of glass and glass products, rose 2.9% YoY in April to a new high of $29.12 per hour, BLS data show. New residential construction activity, which drives demand for windows and glass doors, increased 1.7% in January compared to a year ago but declined versus December, according to the Census Bureau.
Industry Revenue
Glass & Glass Product Manufacturers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
A typical glass and glass product manufacturer operates out of a single location, employs 59 workers, and generates about $24.2 million annually.
- The glass and glass product manufacturing industry comprises about 1,310 companies, employing more than 78,000 workers and generating about $32 billion annually.
- The average manufacturer of other blown or pressed glass operates out of a single location, employs about 32 workers, and generates $9 million annually.
- The average container manufacturer operates out of 1-2 locations, employs about 183 workers, and generates about $121 million annually.
- The industry is concentrated with the 20 largest firms controlling 65% of revenue.
- About 74% of firms have fewer than 20 employees.
- Large US companies include O-I Glass, Corning, Anchor Hocking, Apogee, and American Fiber Green Products. Some large companies operate internationally.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Glass & Glass Product Manufacturers Industry Growth
Vertical IQ Industry Report
For anyone actively digging deeper into a specific industry.
50+ pages of timely industry insights
18+ chapters
PDF delivered to your inbox
