Hospitals NAICS 622110
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Industry Summary
The 2,600 hospitals in the US provide acute care and surgeries for patients on either a scheduled or emergency basis. Most hospitals are considered community hospitals, and are operated by non-profit, for-profit, or state or local government organizations.
Conflict with Insurers
While hospitals depend on private insurers for revenue, both groups struggle to agree on how best to treat patients.
Labor Shortages
Hospitals struggle with shortages of nurses, medical technicians, pharmacists, and other clinical workers.
Recent Developments
Jul 8, 2026 - US Adults' Ability to Afford Healthcare at a Five-Year Low
- Fewer than half of Americans (49%) can consistently afford the care and medications they need, according to the latest West Health-Gallup Healthcare Affordability Index. Hospitals may be negatively impacted by decreasing health care affordability. The share of adults who are “cost secure” has decreased from a 2022 peak of 61%, and an estimated 2.8 million more people fell out of that category between 2024 and 2025 alone. Cost insecurity now reaches groups long considered insulated: just 61% of adults 65 and older are cost secure, down from 73% in 2021.
- Legislation aimed at increasing oversight of hospital sale-leaseback transactions and limiting private equity influence over Connecticut hospitals was signed into law in early June. Industry merger and acquisition activity may be affected if more states pass similar legislation. The new law requires hospitals to attest that no private equity entity has a controlling interest in the hospital and that private equity entities are not interfering with the professional judgment or clinical decision-making of healthcare providers. The law also increases scrutiny of hospital sale-leaseback transactions, a financial tactic commonly associated with private equity-owned healthcare systems, according to state officials.
- The share of Affordable Care Act (ACA) insurance customers in plans that cost more than $6,000 a year doubled in 2026, according to the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Total 2026 ACA enrollment decreased about 5% to 23.1 million. That figure doesn’t yet count people who still may cancel plans because they can’t pay premiums, so the decrease is expected to deepen. Hospitals may be negatively impacted if plans are dropped due to affordability issues.
- The Producer Price Index for general medical and surgical hospitals increased 3.21% year over year in March, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (BLS). Hospital industry employment and average wages for nonsupervisory employees increased slightly during the first two months of 2026, according to the BLS.
Industry Revenue
Hospitals
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average hospital employs about 2,000 workers and generates $491 million in annual revenue.
- There are about 2,600 hospital firms in the US with about $1.3 trillion in annual revenue and employing 5.1million people.
- Most hospitals are considered community hospitals, and are operated by non-profit, for-profit, or state or local government organizations.
- A typical hospital has 100 to 300 beds and serves 5,800 to 11,200 patients annually.
- The largest US hospital companies include Hospital Corporation of America (HCA), Adventist Health, and Tenet Healthcare Corporation.
- The average length of stay in a hospital is 4-5 days.
- The average hospital occupancy rate in urban hospitals is about 62%, while the occupancy rate in rural hospitals is 37%.
- The majority of hospital employees are dedicated to patient care (doctors, nurses, aides and clinical workers). Other professions within a hospital are office/administrative support, cleaning and maintenance, management, food service, and community and social services.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Hospitals Industry Growth
Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum
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