Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stones & Metals Wholesalers NAICS 423940
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Industry Summary
The 6,700 Jewelry, watch, precious stone, and metal wholesalers purchase bulk quantities of merchandise from manufacturers and other intermediaries and distribute these products to retailers, ecommerce operators, jewelry stores, jewelry makers, and other businesses. The jewelry supply chain is a complex global operation that can involve numerous players, including mines, cutting and polishing centers, trading hubs, importers, trade shows, and dealers. Wholesalers may specialize in a particular product, such as loose diamonds, or offer a broad range of merchandise.
Sensitive to Economic Conditions
The jewelry, watch, precious stone, and metal wholesale industry is sensitive to changes in downstream retail activity and consumer spending, which are influenced by economic conditions.
Complex Supply Chain and Regulation
The complex and controversial nature of the jewelry supply chain has led to a demand for more transparency and increased governmental scrutiny and regulation.
Recent Developments
Nov 19, 2025 - Finished Jewelry Sales Grow 12% Ahead of Holidays
- According to Tenoris, US jewelry sales by specialty retailers rose 11.6% in October 2025, with average retail prices up 15% year over year, signaling strong demand for finished jewelry but ongoing weakness in loose diamonds. Finished jewelry revenue climbed 14%, led by fashion necklaces and engagement rings, with fashion necklace revenue up 34.5% despite unit sales declines. Diamond jewelry sales also rose 9%, with per item spending increasing more than 15%. In contrast, loose diamond sales continued to fall, with revenue down 0.5% and unit sales off more than 10%, reflecting waning demand for custom engagement rings and a shift toward lab grown alternatives. Rising costs added further pressure: finished jewelry costs increased 17% and diamond jewelry costs surged over 25% year on year, partly due to tariffs on imports from India. For wholesalers, the data highlights resilience in finished goods but persistent challenges in loose diamonds and cost absorption across the supply chain.
- US consumer sentiment weakened in October and November 2025, putting pressure on jewelry wholesalers that depend on discretionary purchases. The University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment fell 6.2% month-over-month to 50.3, nearly 30% below last year, while the Expectations Index dropped 36.3% annually to 49. Inflation expectations rose to 4.7% for the year ahead, and the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index slipped to 94.6, with short-term expectations down to 71.5 despite stronger current conditions. With more than half of consumers anticipating higher interest rates, households are likely to delay or scale back purchases of luxury goods. For jewelry wholesalers, the environment points to softer demand from retailers, tighter inventory management, and increased price sensitivity across the supply chain.
- Jewelry and watch prices were 6% higher in August 2025, compared to the previous year, according to the Consumer Price Index by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Prices for the category were up 4.4% from the previous month. Employment by jewelry, watch, precious stone, and metal merchant wholesalers rose 9.1% in July 2025 compared to a year ago, according to the BLS. Employment in the industry for the past decade has fallen by 15.4%, lower than the 13% growth in overall private employment. Average wages for the nonsupervisory employees in the industry grew 3% in July 2025 year over year, reaching $30.08 per hour. Producer inflation for all wholesale trade industries, which includes jewelry, watch, precious stones, and metal wholesalers, was up 4.3% in August 2025 compared to a year ago, according to producer price data released by the BLS.
- De Beers announced in May 2025 that it planned to close its lab-grown diamond brand Lightbox, according to Rapaport. CEO Al Cook said the move reflects the company’s commitment to natural diamonds. The company had launched the Lightbox brand in 2018. However, lab-grown prices in the jewelry industry have dropped 90% at wholesale since the brand launched, per De Beers. Noted Cook, “Overall, we expect both the cost and price of lab-grown diamonds to fall further in the jewelry sector.” The company plans to continue its synthetic-diamond production unit, Element Six, focused on industrial and technology solutions. Jewelry wholesalers must monitor a changing diamond market landscape.
Industry Revenue
Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stones & Metals Wholesalers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average jewelry, watch, precious stone, and metal wholesaler operates out of a single location, employs 5 workers, and generates $11.6 million annually.
- The jewelry, watch, precious stone, and metal wholesale industry consists of about 6,700 firms that employ about 35,000 workers and generate $78.1 billion annually.
- The industry is concentrated at the top and fragmented at the bottom; the top 50 companies account for about 51% of industry revenue.
- Large companies with jewelry, watch, precious stone, and metal wholesale operations include Quality Gold, Stuller, Rio Grande (Berkshire Hathaway), and JewelryBund.
- Large firms may be vertically integrated and have some manufacturing and/or consumer retail operations.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stones & Metals Wholesalers Industry Growth
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