Lumber Distributors NAICS 423310

        Lumber Distributors

Unlock access to the full platform with more than 900 industry reports and local economic insights.

Get Free Trial

Get access to this Industry Profile including 18+ chapters and more than 50 pages of industry research.

Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 4,600 lumber distributors and wholesalers in the US act as middlemen between suppliers, retailers, and builders. Companies purchase stock and custom-ordered materials from sawmills, plywood and engineered wood product manufacturers, importers, and foreign suppliers and resell them to retailers, builders, lumber yards, and manufacturers. Firms may also provide engineering services or product modification such as cutting or planing wood to specified sizes or thicknesses.

Demand Tied to Residential Construction

Demand for lumber is largely tied to residential construction spending, which is cyclical and influenced by economic conditions.

Fluctuating Lumber Costs

The prices that manufacturers charge for wood products can fluctuate significantly and rapidly, driven by variability in underlying commodity costs.


Recent Developments

Nov 23, 2025 - Builders Struggle to Sell New Homes Despite Incentives
  • America’s largest homebuilders are struggling to sell new homes despite offering 4% mortgages and deep discounts, according to The Wall Street Journal. D.R. Horton and Lennar have slashed prices and added incentives, but demand remains weak, pushing unsold inventory to levels last seen in 2009. Builders are slowing construction, with D.R. Horton cutting starts by 21% year over year for the three-month period through September. Regional gluts in Texas, Florida, Southern California, and Washington, DC reflect rising resale competition, fewer foreign buyers, and economic uncertainty. Investor activity is at a 15-year low, with institutional buyers demanding steep discounts that builders won’t meet. New homes, often located in less desirable areas and targeted at first-time buyers, are more challenging to sell.
  • Lumber distributors could see demand soften amid a weak housing market and more cautious home improvement spending. Home Depot and Lowe’s faced headwinds in the third quarter as housing market weakness and economic uncertainty dampened home improvement demand, according to Retail Dive. Home Depot’s net sales rose 2.8% over Q3 2024, boosted by its $900 million acquisition of GMS, but net income fell 1.3%. Comparable sales were nearly flat. Lowe’s reported a 3% year-over-year sales increase, with gains in pro sales, home services, and online purchases, though net income fell 4.7%. Both retailers cited weaker demand for large discretionary projects and revised their outlooks downward. Each continues to target professional customers, with Home Depot acquiring GMS and Lowe’s planning to acquire Foundation Building Materials. The sector remains pressured by cautious consumers and limited housing activity.
  • Rayonier and PotlatchDeltic announced plans to merge in an all-stock deal valued at $7.1 billion, creating one of the largest US forestry companies with 4.2 million acres of timberland, according to The Wall Street Journal. The merger positions the combined entity as a major force in the lumber industry, second only to Weyerhaeuser, and strengthens its reach across the Northwest and South. PotlatchDeltic’s sawmills in Arkansas, Idaho, Michigan, and Minnesota are expected to benefit from tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber, which have lifted U.S. prices amid volatile housing and construction markets. The deal also highlights diversification opportunities, as both companies profit from leasing land to solar developers at rates far higher than timber returns. With Rayonier CEO Mark McHugh set to lead the merged company, the transaction underscores consolidation in the lumber sector and signals stronger domestic supply chains for distributors.
  • North American construction spending on residential construction in 2026 is expected to rise 1% after decreasing an estimated 2% in 2025, according to FMI’s fourth-quarter 2025 North American Engineering and Construction Outlook. Single-family construction is expected to face sluggish growth, as mortgage rates are anticipated to remain at 6%-6.5% early next year. Household incomes have not kept pace with rising median home prices, contributing to the lack of affordability. In response, builders have focused on entry-level and built-for-rent homes with fewer bells and whistles, especially in more affordable regions of the country, including the South and Midwest. Single-family construction spending is expected to rise 1% in 2026, 2% in 2027, 4% in 2028, and 5% in 2029. Multifamily construction is expected to decrease by 2% in 2026, amid oversupply in some key markets and weak rent growth. Amid stronger absorption and falling vacancies, multifamily construction spending is forecast to rise 5% in 2027, 8% in 2028, and 9% in 2029. The rising median age of US homes and high levels of homeowner equity are expected to sustain steady remodeling spending growth of 2% in 2026 and 2027, 4% in 2028, and 5% in 2029.

Industry Revenue

Lumber Distributors


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average lumber distributor employs 25 workers and generates $37.6 million annually.

    • The lumber distribution industry consists of about 4,600 firms that employ 114,700 workers and generate about $171.3 billion annually.
    • Plywood, veneer, millwork, and wood panel wholesalers account for 60% of firms and 49% of revenue. Lumber distributors account for 40% of firms and 51% of sales.
    • The industry is concentrated at the top and fragmented at the bottom; the top 50 companies account for 64% of industry revenue.
    • Only 1.5% of firms earn $100 million or more annually; those firms account for 29% of industry sales.
    • Large firms include Builders First Source, Forest City Trading Group, and US LBM. Some of the largest firms, like Rex Lumber, still operate regionally.

                              Industry Forecast

                              Industry Forecast
                              Lumber Distributors Industry Growth
                              Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                              Vertical IQ Industry Report

                              For anyone actively digging deeper into a specific industry.

                              50+ pages of timely industry insights

                              18+ chapters

                              PDF delivered to your inbox

                              Privacy Preference Center