Metal Coating, Engraving & Heat Treating

Industry Profile Report

Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters

Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.

Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.

Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.

Industry Profile Excerpts

Industry Overview

The 4,830 metal finishing companies in the US provide finishing services for manufacturing and construction customers. Major revenue categories include metal coating and engraving; electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring; and metal heat treating. Companies provide finishing services for customer-supplied metal goods and may sell finished metal goods. Some companies offer finishing services for alternative materials, such as plastics and composites.

Waste and Regulation

The metal finishing industry is highly regulated because processes often involve dangerous chemicals and the generation of hazardous waste.

Captive Finishing

Companies may compete with manufacturers that opt for in-house metal finishing activities instead of outsourcing to a third party (“captive finishing”).

Industry size & Structure

The average metal coating, engraving, and heat treating service provider works out of a single location, employs about 26-27 workers, and generates $6-7 million annually.

    • The metal coating, engraving, and heat treating services industry comprises about 4,830 firms that employ about 130,000 workers and generate about $29.5 billion annually.
    • Most industry categories are concentrated, with the top 50 companies accounting for about 59-66% of industry revenue. The electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring sector is less concentrated, with the top 50 companies accounting for 34% of sector revenue.
    • Companies specializing in metal coating and engraving account for about 47% of firms and 54% of industry revenue. Companies specializing in electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring account for about 41% of firms and 27% of industry revenue. Companies specializing in metal heat treating account for 12% of firms and 19% of industry revenue.
    • Large companies include Material Sciences Corporation, Metal Improvement Company (Curtiss-Wright Surface Technologies), and Bodycote. Some large companies are owned by foreign companies or have international operations.
                                      Industry Forecast
                                      Metal Coating, Engraving & Heat Treating Industry Growth
                                      Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                                      Recent Developments

                                      Oct 21, 2024 - Idle Robots?
                                      • Declining orders and production at US factories and recovery in the labor market is leaving less work for robots, The Wall Street Journal reported in October. According to the Association for Advancing Automation, orders for factory robots in North America plunged by nearly one-third in 2023 from 2022’s record volume and orders continued to slide during the first six months of this year. The pandemic-induced surge in demand for robots – driven by a shortage of factory labor and rising production as the economy reopened – has fallen steeply as manufacturers cut back on purchases of automation equipment, manufacturing executives told WSJ. The slowdown in electric vehicle production due to soft sales has also cooled demand for robots. US industrial production and manufacturing output fell in September, according to the Federal Reserve, while capacity utilization at US factories stood at 77.5%, compared with August's 77.8%.
                                      • Producer prices for metal coating, engraving, and heat treating firms increased by 4.3% in July compared to a year ago after rising 7.5% in the previous July-versus-July comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Employment by the industry grew 1.1% year over year in July, while average wages at metal coating, engraving, and heat treating firms jumped 11.6% over the same period to a new high of $24.29 per hour, BLS data show. Producer prices have continued to climb despite recent year-over-year declines in new orders and shipments of fabricated metal products.
                                      • The post-pandemic boom in the US manufacturing sector is losing momentum, The Wall Street Journal reported in July. Falling sales and orders and swelling inventories are causing manufacturers to lay off workers and cut production. Among the US manufacturers scaling back due to slumping demand, WSJ cited farm machinery giant Deere & Co., which has laid off about 2,100 production workers since November, or 15% of its hourly workforce, as unsold farm machinery piles up on dealer lots. Higher interest rates and operating costs, as well as a strengthening US dollar and lower selling prices for commodities, are dampening activity at factories across the US. Makers of durable goods such as cars, crop-harvesting combines, and washing machines are projecting challenging business conditions for the remainder of 2024, WSJ reports. Manufacturing activity is a key driver of demand for metal coating, engraving, and heat-treating services.
                                      • According to recently released Census Bureau figures, US capital expenditures for robotic equipment totaled $12,960 million (not statistically different than 2021) and accounted for 1.1% of total equipment expenditures in 2022. The manufacturing sector was the largest investor, accounting for more than half (56.2%) of all robotic equipment expenditures – nearly $7.3 billion that year. Amid a stubborn labor shortage, manufacturers rely increasingly on automation, including robots, for some tasks to achieve greater productivity. Metal finishing firms use robots for various applications, including robotic buffing, deburring, grinding, and polishing.
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