Metal Service Centers NAICS 423510

        Metal Service Centers

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 6,300 metal service centers in the US process, store, and distribute metals for end use in a variety of industries. Companies may specialize in a particular type of metal or serve a specific industry. Service centers offer finished products in many forms, including sheets, plates, beams, bars, angles, and tubes.

Volatile Metals Prices

Metal prices are volatile due to fluctuations in foreign and domestic production capacity, raw material availability and related pricing, metals consumption, tariffs, import levels into the US, governmental regulations, and the strength of the US dollar relative to other currencies, among other factors.

Developing Retail Opportunities

Some metal service centers are combining wholesale operations with retail to generate incremental revenue.


Recent Developments

May 23, 2025 - MCN’s Equipment Buyers’ Guide
  • Metal service centers in the market for new equipment will want to consult Metal Center News’ (MCN) new list of the Top 10 equipment brands as chosen by its readers. Published in May, MCN’s annual Top Brands survey ranks the top three providers in five categories: Cutting: TRUMPF, Mazak Optonics, Hypertherm Associates; Coil Processing: Red Bud Industries, Fagor Arrasate, ANDRITZ; Sawing: HYDMECH, Amada Machinery America, Cosen Saws; Material Handling: Steel Storage Systems, Hyster, Bushman Equipment; and Software: Invera, Enmark Systems, OpenTrac. MCN notes that while the metals distribution market has cooled over the past year and a half, the market for top-notch equipment hasn’t, especially given distributors' increasing reliance on technologically advanced equipment and intuitive machinery to help mitigate the industry’s labor shortage.
  • To avoid stiff tariffs on imported metals and benefit from the reliability and timeliness offered by shorter supply chains, more companies are considering sourcing from US-based mills, according to metals service center Mead Metals. Makers of metal products who reshore their supply chains can benefit from relationships with local mills and service centers that offer just-in-time shipping and proximity advantages that reduce inventory, logistics costs, and lead times. But with demand for local suppliers rising, purchasing managers could see tight availability for certain metals, underscoring the need for proactive sourcing and flexible inventory strategies, according to Mead Metals. As for tariffs, a 2019 Federal Reserve study found that while tariffs imposed by the first Trump administration increased US steel production, higher input costs from tariffs reduced manufacturing jobs, relative to what it would have been without tariffs, and raised production costs for metal-based goods.
  • The construction sector, an important customer industry for metal service centers, is looking to recent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve to spur demand for new construction, Metal Service Center (MSC) reports. In an examination of why the US construction sector has fared as well as it has in the recent hostile interest rate environment, MSC consulted industry experts who generally agree 2025 will bring improvement. Longer term, the US steel industry’s focus on decarbonization and sustainability should be a plus. “We’re an important part of the sustainability solution, not part of the problem,” Brian Raff, VP Sustainability and Government Relations for the American Institute for Steel Construction, told MSC. A source of concern however is the Trump administration’s threat to hike tariffs, which, if realized, would cause imports to become more expensive and could encourage domestic manufacturers to raise their prices in tandem with tariffs.
  • Employment by metal service centers grew 7% in March compared to a year ago, while average wages at metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers fell 4.6% over the same period to $28.17 per hour, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Sales for metals and minerals distributors fell 9.5% year over year in February and were down 4.1% from January, according to the Census Bureau. Over roughly the past three years, industry sales have declined by about 37%. Looking ahead, sales for the US metal service centers industry are forecast to grow at a 3% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, slower than the growth of the overall

Industry Revenue

Metal Service Centers


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

A typical metal service center or distributor operates out of a single location, employs 23 workers, and generates about $47.8 million annually.

    • The metal service center and distributor industry consists of about 6,300 companies which employ about 141,100 workers and generate about $299.3 billion annually.
    • Most companies are small, independent operators - about 74% have a single location and 77% employ less than 20 workers.
    • Customer industries include manufacturing, fabrication, construction, transportation, agriculture, energy, automotive, appliance/HVAC, architecture, heavy equipment, defense, and machinery.
    • Large companies include Reliance, Inc. (formerly Reliance Steel & Aluminum), Reliance subsidiary Metals USA, MRC Global, Ryerson, ThyssenKrupp Materials, and Samuel, Son & Co.

                            Industry Forecast

                            Industry Forecast
                            Metal Service Centers Industry Growth
                            Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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