Mining and Oil & Gas Machinery Manufacturers NAICS 333131, 333132
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Industry Summary
The 700 mining and oil and gas machinery manufacturers in the US produce machinery used in the exploration and extraction of minerals and petroleum resources. Machinery may be highly specialized to perform a specific task or made more versatile by equipping them with various attachments. Many firms in this industry have an international presence or compete with foreign firms in their domestic market. Machinery used for offshore drilling, surface mining; and material conveying is not included in this industry profile.
Dependence on Oil & Gas Production
The number of new oil and gas wells drilled and their productivity and longevity drive demand for machinery, sales of parts and attachments, and service revenue.
Fewer Coal Mines, Less Output
Competition from cleaner-burning fuels, concern over environmental impacts, and health risks related to coal mining have taken a toll on the coal industry.
Recent Developments
Oct 23, 2025 - US Oil Drops Below $60 Threshold
- On October 10, the price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil tumbled below the critical $60 mark for the first time since May, with Brent crude oil following suit, closing down 3.82%, OilPrice.com reports. The collapse in the price of oil was the result of a one-two punch: the Israel-Gaza cease fire’s easing of geopolitical risk; and escalating trade tensions between the US and China following new tariff threats on Chinese imports by President Trump that sparked fears a global trade war would severely curtail world economic growth and, consequently, crush oil demand. Oil rallied later in October after the US imposed sanctions on Russian oil producers. According to OilPrice.com, the oil and gas industry's shift towards capital discipline and profitability over growth means oil prices must stay above $70 per barrel for meaningful activity to continue.
- The Trump administration plans to open 13 million acres in Alaska to new mining and drilling, overturning Biden-era protections it says prioritized "obstruction over production." It’s the administration’s latest move to fast track US energy production as outlined in Trump’s expansive January executive order aimed at boosting oil and gas drilling, mining, and logging in Alaska. “Alaska, which happens to host 49 out of the 50 US critical minerals and some of the nation's richest deposits of copper and gold, stands to benefit from Trump's push for increased domestic minerals production and … unleashing Alaska's extraordinary resource potential,” according to North of 60 Mining News. To maximize the state’s mining potential the administration aims to reverse Biden-era actions that delayed development of a 211-mile road to the Amber Mining District, a region of Northwest Alaska rich in copper, zinc, gold, silver, cobalt, and other critical minerals.
- The Trump administration in April issued an executive order to accelerate deep-sea mining in international waters. The EO affirms the US’s right to extract critical minerals from the ocean floor, enabling companies to bypass the International Seabed Authority and seek permits directly from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The order expedites the process for reviewing and issuing seabed mineral exploration licenses and commercial recovery permits in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act. It marks Trump’s latest attempt to capture international deposits of nickel, copper, and other critical minerals following recent efforts to tap resources in Greenland and Ukraine. Remotely-controlled giant robots could be used to extract polymetallic nodules from the seafloor.
- Producer prices for mining and oil and gas machinery manufacturers rose 1.4% in August compared to a year ago, after rising 5.2% in the previous August-versus-August annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Industry producer prices are at record-high levels, having risen steeply and steadily over the past four years. Among the reasons heavy equipment is getting so expensive is all the technology built into new machines. Employment by the industry shrank 0.5% year over year in July and remains well below pre-pandemic levels, while average industry wages at agricultural, construction, and mining machinery manufacturers fell 6.4% over the same period to $29.50 per hour, BLS data show.
Industry Revenue
Mining and Oil & Gas Machinery Manufacturers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
A typical manufacturer of mining and oil and gas machinery operates out of a single location, employs 84 workers, and generates about $21 million annually.
- The mining and oil and gas field machinery manufacturing industry consists of about 700 companies that employ about 59,000 workers and generate $15 billion annually.
- The heavy machinery segment is dominated by large, technologically advanced firms with broad market reach. Not only do these large firms produce a wide range of products, but most have international operations and extensive dealer networks.
- The mining machinery segment of the industry is concentrated with the 20 largest firms representing 64% of its revenue. The oil and gas machinery segment is slightly less concentrated with the 20 largest firms representing 57% of its revenue.
- The aftermarket segment, which includes replacement parts, attachments, service, and refurbishment, is fragmented with many smaller firms competing based on price, breadth of products, and proximity to customers. Mining and oil and gas machinery manufacturers may partner with aftermarket suppliers to obtain parts and attachments and broaden their equipment options.
- Large companies with US manufacturing operations include Caterpillar, Komatsu Mining (P&H, Joy, Montabert), Epiroc, Boart Longyear, and TMG Manufacturing.
- The industry competes domestically and internationally with foreign-based manufacturers including Terex, Sandvik, XCMG, Sany, and Metso Minerals.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Mining and Oil & Gas Machinery Manufacturers Industry Growth
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