Movie Theaters NAICS 512131

        Movie Theaters

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Industry Summary

The 1,750 movie theater firms in the US provide entertainment venues that exhibit motion pictures or videos. They operate about 41,000 movie screens at over 5,800 cinema sites. Major sources of revenue include ticket sales, concessions, and merchandise resale. Some theaters specialize in a particular genre, such as foreign, art house, and documentary films.

Conversion to Digital

The film industry’s conversion from celluloid to digital projection technology involved considerable costs, and created significant financial obstacles for small, independent theaters.

Dependence on Movie Production Industry

Movie theaters depend on the production houses and distributors to develop appealing motion pictures and support releases with marketing and advertising.


Recent Developments

May 7, 2025 - Revenue Slump Continues
  • Box office revenue decreased 7% year over year during the first quarter of 2025, according to Screen Daily. The quarterly result marks a sharp decrease from the 21% year-over-year increase in February 2025. Industry leaders remain optimistic, however, as studio executives and cinema operators are hoping for a $9 billion-plus annual gross for 2025 after $8.6 billion in 2024, according to Screen Daily. The $8.6 billion in box office sales for 2024 was down more than 3.3% from 2023 and 23.5% from 2019 (when revenues reached $11.3 billion), according to Comscore. Admissions, expected to hit approximately 800 million in 2024, also decreased from pre-COVID heights of roughly 1.3 billion. It was the first post-pandemic year that overall revenue didn’t increase year over year. Industry analysts attribute the downturn to the lighter release schedule that resulted from 2023’s actors and writers strikes, according to entertainment industry publication Variety.
  • Just 13% of people surveyed by Octane Seating go to the movies a few times per month and 4% go weekly. Respondents said that they want movie costs to be lower: About 72% said they’d go to movie theaters more often if it wasn’t so expensive. Some 59% of respondents said movie theaters need to be cleaner and 57% of moviegoers are sneaking in their own snacks because of frustrations with concession stand prices.
  • The unique architecture of movie theaters may help them avoid closure during lean times, according to The Wall Street Journal. Movie theaters are built with a sloped concrete floor for stadium seating to provide a clear view of the movie for all viewers. They also have no windows, which makes it difficult to convert them to another purpose. Retail landlords may not be able to use movie theaters for anything else unless they demolish them, so they often agree to rent reductions rather than leaving the spaces vacant when theater chains go into bankruptcy or leases are up for renewal.
  • Movie theater industry employment remained significantly below pre-pandemic levels during 2024, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Personal consumption expenditures, an indicator of expenditures on entertainment, increased moderately during the first 11 months of 2024, according to the US Bureau of Bureau of Economic Analysis. Movie theaters sales are forecast to increase at a 7.12% compounded annual rate from 2024 to 2028, faster than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc.

Industry Revenue

Movie Theaters


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average movie theater employs 30 people and generates $3.4 million dollars.

    • There are over 4,100 cinema sites in the US that employ 122,000 workers.
    • There are about 41,000 movie screens in the US - about 1.3% of these are outdoor screens.
    • The industry is concentrated; the top 50 firms account for about 80% of industry sales.
    • Large companies include Regal Entertainment, AMC Entertainment, and Cinemark Holdings.

                          Industry Forecast

                          Industry Forecast
                          Movie Theaters Industry Growth
                          Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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