Nurseries, Garden Centers & Farm Supply NAICS 444240

        Nurseries, Garden Centers & Farm Supply

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 9,400 nurseries, garden centers, and farm supply stores in the US sell lawn and garden products and farm supplies. Major product categories include grain and animal feed; fertilizer, lime, chemicals, and other soil treatments; outdoor nursery stock; pet supplies; and hardware, tools, and plumbing and electrical supplies. Companies may also sell fuel (oil, LP gas, wood, charcoal), automotive products and supplies, lawn and garden tools, and indoor plants. Services include equipment rental and repair and consulting services (landscape design, agronomy). Companies may offer delivery services for large orders (fertilizer, sod, dirt).

Competition from Alternative Sources

Nurseries, garden centers, and farm supply stores compete with a variety of alternative retailers, including home improvement and hardware stores and general merchandise retailers.

Highly Seasonal Sales

Sales for farm supply retailers are highly seasonal, with peaks during the spring and fall to support crop schedules.


Recent Developments

May 28, 2026 - Tractor Supply Expands Garden Competition
  • According to a recent Wall Street Journal report, Tractor Supply’s aggressive expansion into garden centers signals rising competition for US garden centers and farm supply stores. By converting existing outdoor space into 3,000–4,000 square foot garden centers, Tractor Supply aims to grow installations from about 500 stores today to two-thirds of its 2,200+ locations within a few years. The strategy is designed to capture more spending on plants, landscaping, seasonal décor, and gardening supplies, especially in rural markets underserved by Home Depot or Lowe’s. The company reports remodeled stores with garden centers generate high-single-digit sales gains, suggesting strong consumer demand. Independent garden centers and regional farm supply retailers may face pressure on customer traffic, plant sales, and seasonal merchandise as Tractor Supply broadens assortments and attracts both traditional rural shoppers and newer suburban hobby-farm consumers.
  • According to the CNBC/NRF Retail Monitor, building and garden supply stores posted mixed results in April, with sales rising just 0.09% month over month but falling 2.74% year over year, reflecting softer consumer demand for outdoor, lawn, and home improvement products despite broader retail growth. Overall retail sales increased 5.73% year over year, supported by steady employment, wage growth, and tax refund spending, even as consumers faced high gas prices and persistent inflation. For the nurseries, garden centers, and farm supply store industry, the decline suggests households may be prioritizing essential purchases over larger landscaping and gardening projects. While seasonal demand and spring planting activity could help stabilize sales, higher operating, transportation, and inventory costs continue pressuring margins across the sector.
  • Gardening trends in 2026, such as smart irrigation systems that reduce water use by 30%–50%, are reshaping demand for US nurseries, farm supply stores, and garden centers, according to an AOL report. Consumers are increasingly adopting higher-value, tech-enabled solutions that improve plant health while lowering maintenance costs. At the same time, demand is shifting toward low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants like native species, earth-kind roses, and geraniums, supporting more resilient and sustainable product mixes. Trends such as plant propagation and community “propagation parties” may slightly reduce repeat plant purchases but boost customer engagement. Meanwhile, the rise of experiential, wellness-focused outdoor spaces is likely to drive incremental sales of premium plants and landscaping materials. Overall, the industry is moving toward higher-margin, sustainability-driven offerings, requiring retailers to align inventory with efficiency, durability, and lifestyle-focused gardening preferences.
  • The 2026 Axiom Gardening Outlook Study points to a favorable demand environment for US nurseries and garden centers, led by younger consumers, according to a report in Garden Center Magazine. In 2025, 66.7% of millennials and 63.8% of Gen Z spent time gardening, with 34% of all gardeners spending 50% more time year over year and 12% spending 100% more—marking the largest increase since 2022. Spending also rose, as 49.5% of gardeners spent more on gardening in 2025, led by millennials at 61.1%. Looking ahead, 63.6% of gardeners plan to expand their gardens in 2026, while 50.2% expect to spend more time gardening and 42.8% expect to spend more money. Millennials (63.9%) and Gen Z (49.3%) are the strongest growth drivers, signaling opportunities for garden centers to align product assortments and marketing with younger demographics.

Industry Revenue

Nurseries, Garden Centers & Farm Supply


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average nursery, garden center, or farm supply retailer operates out of a single location, employs 17 workers, and generates $5.4 million annually.

    • The nursery, garden center, and farm supply retailing industry consists of about 9,400 companies operating 13,400 stores that employ about 154,900 workers and generate about $50.2 billion annually.
    • The industry is highly fragmented; the top 50 firms account for about 47% of industry sales.
    • Tractor Supply is the largest farm supply retailer in the US with over 2,200 stores. Large nursery and garden centers, such as Armstrong Garden Centers and Stein Garden Centers, have multiple locations but typically operate in one or two states. Most companies are small, independent operations.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Nurseries, Garden Centers & Farm Supply Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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