Paint, Coating & Adhesive Manufacturers NAICS 3255
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Industry Summary
The 1,300 paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturers in the US mix pigments, solvents, and binders into paints and other coatings; produce allied paint products, such as putties, removers, and cleaners; and produce adhesives, glues, and caulking compounds. Large companies may manufacture other construction-related products. Some large firms are vertically integrated and operate retail locations.
Regulation Of Hazardous Materials And Waste
Because the production of paint, coatings, and adhesives involves certain chemicals that are considered hazardous, manufacturers are subject to a wide range of laws and regulations dealing with environmental, health and safety issues.
Variability In Raw Materials Costs
The cost of raw materials used in paint, coating and adhesive production varies according to global market conditions.
Recent Developments
Dec 2, 2025 - Large Coatings Manufacturers to Merge
- The Netherlands' AkzoNobel, maker of Dulux paint, will merge with Philadelphia-based Axalta Coating Systems in a $25 billion deal, creating one of the largest global coatings suppliers, according to Reuters. The combined company, expected to generate $17 billion in annual revenue and $600 million in cost savings, will focus heavily on coatings, which are more resilient than decorative paints in consumer downturns. For wholesalers, the merger signals greater consolidation, stronger bargaining power, and a streamlined product portfolio with higher margins, which may alter supplier relationships and pricing structures. The deal positions the new entity to exert more influence over wholesale distribution channels. The transaction highlights the industry's pressures from tariffs, rising costs, and increased competition.
- Demand for automotive coatings may soften if consumers shy away from new car purchases due to rising automobile prices. Average new car prices near $50,000 are testing consumer limits, with buyers downsizing, turning to used vehicles, and demanding deeper discounts, according to The Wall Street Journal. Consumers are wary as inflation, tariffs, and a tighter job market weigh on household budgets. Once buoyed by post-pandemic supply shortages and strong demand, the auto industry now faces slowing showroom traffic, rising loan defaults, and weaker margins for major retailers. The end of federal tax credits for electric vehicles has further dented auto sales, while cars sit longer on lots and dealers boost incentives to move inventory. Analysts expect slower growth ahead, noting that wealthier consumers continue to sustain profits by paying premium prices for luxury trucks and SUVs, but the broader market is increasingly strained.
- Home remodeling spending is expected to remain stable for the rest of this year and through mid-2026, according to the Leading Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA) report released in October by the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard. Homeowner improvements and repairs are expected to increase 1.9% to $511 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to Q4 2024. In the first quarter of 2026, remodeling spending is expected to reach $524 billion, representing a 2.4% increase from the first quarter of 2025. Spending will then moderate to $519 billion in Q2 2026, up 2.1% from Q2 2025. In the third quarter of 2026, year-over-year spending is forecast to rise 1.9% to $517 billion. While solid remodeling permitting activity and gradually improving single-family home sales will support remodeling activity, potential headwinds include continued weakness of housing starts and economic uncertainty.
- America’s largest homebuilders are struggling to sell new homes despite offering 4% mortgages and deep discounts, according to The Wall Street Journal. D.R. Horton and Lennar have slashed prices and added incentives, but demand remains weak, pushing unsold inventory to levels last seen in 2009. Builders are slowing construction, with D.R. Horton cutting starts by 21% year over year for the three-month period through September. Regional gluts in Texas, Florida, Southern California, and Washington, DC reflect rising resale competition, fewer foreign buyers, and economic uncertainty. Investor activity is at a 15-year low, with institutional buyers demanding steep discounts that builders won’t meet. New homes, often located in less desirable areas and targeted at first-time buyers, are more challenging to sell.
Industry Revenue
Paint, Coating & Adhesive Manufacturers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturer employs 50 workers and generates $39 million annually.
- The paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing industry consists of about 1,300 companies that employ about 65,100 workers and generate about $51.2 billion annually.
- The industry is highly concentrated; the top 50 companies account for 81% of industry revenue.
- Some large firms are vertically integrated and operate retail locations.
- Large companies include PPG Industries, RPM International, Valspar, and HB Fuller. Large companies may generate a significant percentage of sales in foreign markets.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Paint, Coating & Adhesive Manufacturers Industry Growth
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