Performing Arts Groups NAICS 7111
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Industry Summary
The 10,000 performing arts groups in the US produce live presentations by a variety of artists, including actors, singers, dancers, and musical groups. The industry includes theater companies and dinner theaters; dance companies; musical groups and artists; and other types of performing arts groups. Major revenue sources include admission fees; contracts for performances; contributions, gifts, and grants; and investment income.
Competition From Alternative Entertainment
Performing arts groups compete with a variety of alternative forms of entertainment, including movies, television, sporting events, and digital media.
Recent Developments
Jan 19, 2026 - Higher Growth Forecast
- The US performing arts industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.08% between 2025 and 2029, according to an updated forecast from Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. The expected growth rate is faster than the overall economy's projected growth. Spending by US households and tourists, foreign students, and other visitors largely drives the arts, entertainment, and recreation industries. Consumer confidence is expected to improve in the forecast period, which bodes well for the sector. Further increases in tariffs and decreases in immigrant labor supplies may push price levels higher and postpone the improvement of inflation. The slow rise of employment and higher consumption prices may limit expansion of real disposable income to about 1.8% in 2025 and 1.6% in 2026.
- The price of admission to movies, theaters, and concerts rose 6.7% in December 2025 compared to a year ago, reflecting higher demand and increased operational costs, according to the Consumer Price Index from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Month over month, the price of admission fell 2.4% in December 2025. Employment by performing arts groups rose 7.6% in August 2025 compared to a year ago, according to data from the BLS. In the past decade, industry employment was up 37.9%, faster than the 13% growth in overall private employment. Average wages for nonsupervisory employees in the industry dropped 11.1% in August 2025 year over year, reaching $29.96 per hour. Total revenue for performing arts companies in Q2 increased 17% compared to a year ago and increased 2.9% compared to the previous quarter, according to the latest data from the Census Bureau.
- While five services industries reported contraction in December, 11 industries reported growth, including the Arts, Entertainment & Recreation industry, according to an ISM Services PMI Report. Executives in the Arts, Entertainment & Recreation industry reported an increase in new orders, employment, imports, new export orders, and inventories, along with a decrease in business activity in December. Other industries reporting growth during the period were Finance & Insurance; Accommodation & Food Services; Transportation & Warehousing; Mining; Health Care & Social Assistance; Information; Retail Sector; Wholesale Trade; Public Administration; and Utilities. Industries reporting contraction during the period include Management of Companies & Support Services; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Educational Services; and Construction. Overall economic activity in the services sector continued to expand in December, registering 54.4%.
- For US performing arts organizations, January 2026 consumer sentiment suggests a cautiously stabilizing environment, though one that remains challenging for ticket sales and contributed revenue. The University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment rose to 54.0, its highest level since September 2025, but still sits nearly 25% below January 2025, highlighting ongoing pressure on discretionary spending. Recent gains were driven by lower-income consumers, while sentiment among higher-income households eased, potentially weighing on premium ticket purchases and major donations. At the same time, year-ahead inflation expectations held at 4.2%, reinforcing consumer focus on essential expenses. Historically, spending on live performing arts is closely linked to consumer confidence and income expectations. While the modest improvement in sentiment may help stabilize attendance, performing arts groups are likely to face continued headwinds until confidence and economic conditions strengthen more meaningfully.
Industry Revenue
Performing Arts Groups
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average performing arts group operates out of a single location, employs about 14 workers, and generates $1.6 million annually.
- The performing arts industry consists of about 10,000 groups that employ 142,100 workers and generate about $16.2 billion annually.
- The industry is fragmented; the top 50 companies account for 30% of industry revenue.
- The majority of firms operate within a limited geographical market. Large organizations include the Metropolitan Opera Association, the "Big Five" orchestras (New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, and Cleveland Orchestra), Feld Entertainment (Ringling Brothers), and Cirque du Soleil based in Canada.
- Theater companies account for about 36% of firms and 48% of industry revenue. Musical groups and artists account for about 54% of firms and 37% of industry revenue. Dance companies and other groups account for about 10% of firms and 5% of industry revenue.
- New York City is considered the center of the US theater industry.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Performing Arts Groups Industry Growth
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