Periodical Publishers NAICS 513120

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Industry Summary
The 3,600 periodical publishers in the US produce and distribute magazines and other periodicals in print or electronic form. General interest publications focus on a broad topic, such as arts, culture, leisure, entertainment, politics, business, or news. Other types of periodicals cater to a specific market and include trade publications, such as scholarly, medical, or scientific journals.
Competition From Alternative Media
Periodical publishers compete with a variety of alternative forms of media, including television, radio, newspapers, books, and digital media.
Variable Costs
Periodical publishers are exposed to risks associated with the cost of paper and postage.
Recent Developments
May 13, 2025 - Revenue Increases
- US periodical publishers generated an estimated $26.01 billion in revenue in 2021, up from $24.03 billion a year earlier, according to the US Census Bureau. The 2021 estimate is the highest annual aggregate revenue of US periodical publishers since 2019. Printing services provided for other firms and sales or licensing of rights to contend decreased during the period.
- Academic journal price increases may hinder of future research, according to The Michigan Daily. Many researchers rely on published articles to guide their studies, and increasing journal prices may limit access to those articles. Chloe Brookes, a research assistant for three social psychology labs, notes that increasing journal costs have the potential to encourage homogeneous ideas in academia. “Academic journals offer context for your area of interest and help focus research questions, not to mention peer-reviewed reliable information,” Brookes said. “Academic journals, rightfully so, are criticized for their shortcomings involving representation and in their lack of accessibility. Rising costs of these journals will only exacerbate this issue.”
- Periodical publishers are advocating for data-driven partnerships with supermarkets to increase sales, according to Supermarket News. "We need to coordinate our databases with databases of the retailer to promote directly to consumers to come into particular stores to buy magazines," said Efrem "Skip" Zimbalist, chairman and chief executive officer of Active Interest Media. This could be done partly by "embracing the ability of smartphones to use location abilities to message consumers while they’re in the stores," Zimbalist added. "We could tell consumers about a new issue of a magazine, with a new recipe on the cover, and then send them a coupon." Partnerships that leverage both magazine industry databases and retailer loyalty programs have big potential, according to Bob Sauerberg, president of Condé Nast.
- Periodical publishing industry employment increased slightly and average wages for nonsupervisory employees decreased slightly during the first three months of 2025, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Periodical publishers increased prices moderately during the first nine months of 2024 before decreasing them through the remainder of the year, according to the BLS. Periodical publisher sales are forecast to decrease at a 1.25% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, slower than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc.
Industry Revenue
Periodical Publishers

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average periodical publisher operates out of a single location, employs about 18 workers, and generates about $7.8 million annually.
- The periodical publishing industry consists of about 3,600 companies that employ about 65,400 workers and generate $27.6 billion annually.
- The industry is concentrated at the top and fragmented at the bottom; the top 50 companies account for 62% of industry revenue.
- Large publishing houses include RELX Group, International Data Group, and Meredith Corporation. Large firms typically hold portfolios with multiple titles and may also operate in related categories, such as broadcast (TV) media and book publishing.
- Small companies include city and regional magazines and highly targeted trade publications. Many markets can only support one subscription-based lifestyle publication, according to Folio Magazine.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Periodical Publishers Industry Growth

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