Physician Practices

Industry Profile Report

Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters

Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.

Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.

Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.

Industry Profile Excerpts

Industry Overview

The 212,900 physician practices in the US consist of primary care and specialty practices. Primary care physicians are responsible for monitoring an individual’s overall medical care, performing physical exams, and treating minor illnesses. Primary care practices include general and family practices, internal medicine, pediatrics, and obstetrics/gynecology. Specialty practices focus on a particular area of medical care and may also perform surgeries to treat problems. Specialists include allergists, cardiologists, dermatologists, gastroenterologists, general surgeons, ophthalmologists, orthopedists, psychiatrists, and radiologists.

Adapting to Changing Standards

Practices must ensure their billing software is ready for new billing codes and claim submission requirements, or they face disruptions in their cash flow.

Lower Reimbursement Rates

Physician practices are highly dependent on reimbursements from private insurance companies, Medicare, and Medicaid.

Industry size & Structure

The typical physician practice has a single location, 16 employees, and about $3.2 million in annual revenue.

    • There are over 212,900 physician practices in the US with about $582 billion in revenue and over 2.3 million employees.
    • There are over 443,437 physicians working in private practices.
    • Over one billion visits are made annually to physician practices.
    • There are two types of physicians - MD (Medical Doctor) and DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine). Both are qualified to perform all types of treatment, including surgery, but DOs emphasize the body's musculoskeletal system, preventive medicine and holistic care.
    • Education and training requirements for physicians include 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency. There are 143 accredited medical schools in the US for MD degrees and 41 accredited schools for DO degrees.
    • To practice medicine in the US, all physicians must pass either the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) for MDs or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Exam (COMLEX) for DOs.
                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Physician Practices Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                                  Recent Developments

                                  Apr 1, 2024 - Prices Unchanged
                                  • Physician practice prices were unchanged during 2023, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Employment increased moderately during 2023 while wages for nonsupervisory employees increased slightly, according to the BLS.
                                  • UnitedHealth Group has restored Change Healthcare’s electronic payments platform, which enables billing and payments between care providers and payers like insurers, according to the Associated Press (AP). A late-February cyberattack on the subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, the largest healthcare company in the world by revenue, led to major outages in healthcare billing services across the US, according to company officials. UnitedHealth said that it is expanding temporary funding to support doctors and other care providers affected by the attack. The federal government is temporarily offering advance payments for some Medicare claims, according to the (AP).
                                  • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approved a 3.37% payment cut for physician services in 2024. Other Medicare providers, including hospitals providing inpatient and outpatient services, long-term-care facilities, same-day surgery centers, and hospices, received 3.1% to 3.3% increases, according to the American Medical Association (AMA). The AMA and more than 120 other national medical organizations and state medical societies have called on Congress to reverse the Medicare physician pay cuts that took effect on January 1.
                                  • Nearly 60% of doctors who practice as employees of hospitals and other corporate entities say that non-physician practice ownership results in lower quality patient care, according to a poll conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago and commissioned by the Physicians Advocacy Institute. Most doctors surveyed cited decreased time with patients and greater focus on financial success as elements negatively affecting quality at non-physician-owned medical practices, with 70% saying their employer uses incentives or penalties to have them see more patients a day. Less than a fifth of respondents felt that the growth in corporate ownership of medical practices has improved care quality. This group cited greater investment in infrastructure and technology and increased focus on patient-centered outcomes as the key benefits of corporate ownership.
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