Private K-12 Schools NAICS 611110

        Private K-12 Schools

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Industry Summary

The 30,000 private K-12 schools in the US provide basic preparatory education for children in kindergarten through 12th grade. Elementary schools typically include grades kindergarten through six. Secondary schools typically include grade seven through twelve. Combined schools offer elementary and secondary education. The vast majority of K-12 private schools are non-profit organizations and about 66% of them are religion-based.

Dependence on Skilled Staff

Private school families expect high quality education from qualified, experienced teachers.

Competition from Alternative Education

In addition to standard public schools (which are free), private schools face competition from a variety of alternative sources, including charter schools, magnet schools, and home schooling.


Recent Developments

Mar 5, 2026 - Federal Education Tax Credit Program Adoption Continues
  • Kentucky will be the 24th state to opt into a federal tax credit program that allows donors to receive a federal tax credit of up to $1,700 by donating to a nonprofit scholarship-granting organization if a bill passed by both state legislative houses is signed into law. Several lawmakers say that they plan to override a veto it if it comes. Organizations that receive donations can distribute the funds to families for things like private school tuition, tutoring, and transportation. The Federal Education Freedom Tax Credit reduces a donor's federal tax liability directly by the amount donated (up to $1,700) rather than merely reducing taxable income.
  • Thirty-one states and Washington, DC, provide state tax subsidies to families that use 529 accounts to pay for K-12 private schooling as of November 2025, according to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. States are not required to provide state tax breaks on top of federal tax breaks for private school tuition. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law in July 2025, allowed 529 college savings accounts to be used for tuition at private K-12 schools. All but three of the 31 states not only allow money in 529 accounts to grow tax-free and to be used for K-12 tuition, but they also give parents a separate tax break for their initial contributions to these accounts, meaning that a private-school parent can get a tax break for putting money into an account and then withdrawing it immediately to pay for tuition.
  • Private schools reported steady enrollment increases since the coronavirus pandemic but the momentum appears to be slowing, according to the Cato Institute. The proportion of schools reporting growth dropped by 15 percentage points from a peak of 55% between the 2021-22 and 2022-23 school years to 40% between the 2023-24 and 2024-25 school years. Some 32% of private schools saw enrollment decrease between the 2023-24 and 2024-25 school years and 28% reported no change, the Cato Institute said. Among schools with rising enrollment, 69% attribute the growth to "a values alignment between the school and parents." Other top reasons cited include a better academic experience (44%) and parents’ religious beliefs (43%).
  • Private K-12 school industry employment has rebounded from pandemic-era lows and remained above pre-pandemic levels in late 2025, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Private K-12 school revenue is forecast to grow at a 3.86% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, slower than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. Sources of revenue for private schools include tuition, private grants, donations, fundraisers, and income from endowments.

Industry Revenue

Private K-12 Schools


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average private K-12 school operates out of a single location, employs 10-26 workers and generates over $1 million in annual revenue.

    • The private K-12 school industry consists of over 30,000 schools that educate over 4.7 million students and employ about 481,000 teachers, according to the National Center for Education Statistics Private School Universe Survey.
    • Although tuition can vary significantly, average tuition is about $9,200 for elementary schools, $15,420 for secondary schools, and $15,550 for combined schools.
    • The vast majority of K-12 private schools are nonprofit organizations.
    • Most private schools are small institutions. About 61% of private schools have less than 150 students; 21% have between 150 and 299 students; 10% have between 300 and 499 students; and 8% have 500 students or more.

                            Industry Forecast

                            Industry Forecast
                            Private K-12 Schools Industry Growth
                            Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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