Private K-12 Schools NAICS 611110

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Industry Summary
The 30,000 private K-12 schools in the US provide basic preparatory education for children in kindergarten through 12th grade. Elementary schools typically include grades kindergarten through six. Secondary schools typically include grade seven through twelve. Combined schools offer elementary and secondary education. The vast majority of K-12 private schools are non-profit organizations and about 66% of them are religion-based.
Dependence on Skilled Staff
Private school families expect high quality education from qualified, experienced teachers.
Competition from Alternative Education
In addition to standard public schools (which are free), private schools face competition from a variety of alternative sources, including charter schools, magnet schools, and home schooling.
Recent Developments
May 6, 2025 - Texas Governor Signs Largest US School Voucher Program In US Into Law
- Texas governor Greg Abbott signed into law a bill making more than five million students eligible to use state funds for private schools. Private K-12 schools in other states may benefit if similar laws are passed elsewhere. Texas, the 16th state to make all students eligible to receive public funds for private education, is allocating $1bn for the first two years of the program to offer parents vouchers to pay for school. Advocates say school vouchers put control of children’s education into the hands of parents. Opponents say they drain money from public schools and predominantly benefit wealthier children. More than 1 million US students use state money or benefit from tax credits to pay for private school, according to EdChoice, an advocacy group supporting vouchers.
- President Trump signed an executive order instructing US Education Secretary Linda McMahon to start dismantling the US Department of Education. The executive order states that "Ultimately, the Department of Education’s main functions can, and should, be returned to the States." The US Department of Education had announced earlier the layoff of 1,300 staffers, nearly half of its workforce. Education Secretary McMahon described the layoffs as a “significant step toward restoring the greatness of the United States education system”. Preliminary figures cited by USA Today show that the Federal Student Aid Office, which handles student loan and financial aid disbursement, and the Office for Civil Rights, which protects students and teachers from discrimination, will be most affected by the layoffs.
- There are 34 states with private school choice programs in early 2025, according to FutureED. Twelve states have passed laws allowing any student, regardless of income or need, to apply for government funding to subsidize their private, religious, or, in some cases, homeschool education. About 569,000 students in the eight states where such universal programs were active in 2023-24 received public subsidies for private schooling, according to FurureED. Students in states with active programs represented 55% of all US students attending private school with public funding in 2024, at a cost to taxpayers of about $4 billion, according to FutureEd. About 40% of the nation’s 50 million elementary and secondary students will be eligible for public subsidies when all current private school choice programs are active.
- Private K-12 school industry employment has rebounded from pandemic-era lows and remained above pre-pandemic levels in early 2025, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Private K-12 school revenue is forecast to grow at a 3.86% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, slower than the growth of the overall economy, according to Inforum and the Interindustry Economic Research Fund, Inc. Sources of revenue for private schools include tuition, private grants, donations, fundraisers, and income from endowments.
Industry Revenue
Private K-12 Schools

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average private K-12 school operates out of a single location, employs 10-26 workers and generates over $1 million in annual revenue.
- The private K-12 school industry consists of over 30,000 schools that educate over 4.7 million students and employ about 481,000 teachers, according to the National Center for Education Statistics Private School Universe Survey.
- Although tuition can vary significantly, average tuition is about $9,200 for elementary schools, $15,420 for secondary schools, and $15,550 for combined schools.
- The vast majority of K-12 private schools are nonprofit organizations.
- Most private schools are small institutions. About 61% of private schools have less than 150 students; 21% have between 150 and 299 students; 10% have between 300 and 499 students; and 8% have 500 students or more.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Private K-12 Schools Industry Growth

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