Racetracks NAICS 711212
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Industry Summary
The 489 racetracks in the US operate facilities for horse, dog, motorcycle, and automotive racing. Racetracks are either indoor or outdoor facilities that host scheduled races. For animal racing, track facilities draw in guests with gambling activities through pari-mutuel and off-track betting on race results. Racetracks promote races at a national or local level, depending on the size of the event. About 80% of the industry is comprised of small racetracks with less than 20 employees.
Heavy Regulation
The racetrack industry earns the majority of its revenue from gambling activities, resulting in significant legal and taxation requirements.
Transaction and Data Security
In an industry with massive amounts of digital money flowing back and forth between gamblers and racetracks, along with significant volumes of personal data collected from customers, horse racing is a particularly attractive target for online thieves, hackers, and other bad actors.
Recent Developments
May 18, 2026 - Racetracks See Fewer Equine Fatalities
- The US racetracks industry reported improved safety metrics in early 2026, with racing-related equine fatalities falling to 0.95 per 1,000 starts, meaning 99.91% of starts occurred without a fatality, according to the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA). Training-related fatalities were reported at 0.67 per 1,000 workouts, while HISA also highlighted progress from its Equine Recovery Foundation, which helped save several injured horses that otherwise may have been euthanized. The report suggests racetracks are operating under increasing safety oversight and data monitoring, including expanded veterinary reporting requirements and anti-doping enforcement. Crop rule violations also declined 32% year over year, indicating greater compliance with racing conduct standards. For racetrack operators, continued improvements in horse safety and welfare may help strengthen public perception of Thoroughbred racing at a time when the industry faces ongoing scrutiny from regulators, animal welfare advocates, and consumers.
- Consumer caution and weaker discretionary spending trends are creating a more challenging operating environment for the US racetracks industry in 2026, per recent consumer indexes. The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 48.2 in May, near historic lows, reflecting concerns about inflation, gasoline prices, and household finances. Meanwhile, the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index improved only modestly to 92.8 in April, indicating consumers remain uncertain about future economic conditions. For racetracks, weaker consumer sentiment could reduce spending on discretionary entertainment, including live racing attendance, concessions, hospitality, and wagering activity. Higher fuel costs may also discourage regional travel to racing venues during the peak summer season. However, larger racetracks with diversified entertainment offerings, sports betting partnerships, or major event schedules may be better positioned to maintain traffic despite softer consumer confidence.
- Advances in data technology and imaging could improve safety and performance in the US racetrack industry, according to experts at a recent panel reported by the American Veterinary Medical Association. At the 2025 American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) conference, attended by more than 4,800 participants, experts discussed how wearable sensors and advanced imaging could help detect injuries earlier in racehorses. A JAVMA study analyzing stride data from 11,834 Thoroughbreds across 28,481 races (July 2021–May 2024) found that horses with the highest risk score were 44.6 times more likely to suffer a fatal musculoskeletal injury than those with the lowest score. Researchers also noted that 118 horses, just 0.4% of starts, accounted for 4.2% of fatal injuries, highlighting the potential to identify high-risk horses earlier. For racetracks, wider use of sensors, AI, and imaging technologies could improve equine safety oversight and support data-driven decisions by trainers, veterinarians, and regulators.
- US racetracks ended 2025 under continued financial pressure as wagering on Thoroughbred racing fell 2.1% year over year to just over $11 billion, marking the fourth consecutive annual decline, according to Equibase data reported in The Paulick Report. December handle dropped a sharper 7.3%, reflecting fewer race days and races rather than weaker per-event performance. In fact, wagering and purses per race day rose modestly, indicating that remaining dates are carrying more economic weight. For operators, the results mask a deeper structural challenge: total races have fallen 45% since 2003, while wagering is down 27% over the same period. Purses now equal 11.6% of handle, up from 7.2% in 2000, underscoring racetracks’ growing reliance on alternative revenues such as gaming subsidies. Without new growth drivers, the industry risks handle falling below $11 billion in 2026, intensifying consolidation and financial strain for US racetracks.
Industry Revenue
Racetracks
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average firm operates from a single location, employs 65 workers, and generates $16.8 million annually.
- The racetrack industry consists of about 489 companies that employ 31,800 workers and generate $8.2 billion in annual revenue.
- The industry is concentrated with the 20 largest firms representing over 80% of industry revenue. The 25 largest companies employ 64% of the industry's total workforce.
- Large companies include Churchill Downs, The Stronach Group, New York Racing Association, National Association of Stock Car Racing, and Del Mar Thoroughbred Club.
- Gamblers bet a total of about $11 billion on horse racing each year.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Racetracks Industry Growth
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