Residential Brokers & Property Managers NAICS 531311, 531210

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Industry Summary
The 94,000 residential real estate and property management firms in the US work with owners to find buyers for property for sale, lessees for property for rent, and to maintain and manage rental property. Over 60% of industry revenues come from the sale of residential property, and the remainder comes from property management services.
Fewer Qualified Buyers
Mortgage lenders adopted stricter lending practices in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, making it more difficult, especially for first time home buyers, to qualify for new loans.
Greater Internet Marketing
Residential real estate brokers and property managers are increasing their use of both the internet and multiple listing services (MLS) to advertise available properties to prospective buyers and renters.
Recent Developments
Jul 20, 2025 - More Multifamily Development Outside Major Metros
- Apartment construction is increasingly shifting away from dense urban centers toward less populated and more affordable regions, according to the NAHB’s Q1 2025 Home Building Geography Index and reporting by Smart Cities Dive. Since 2016, large metro core counties have seen a 9.6 percentage-point drop in market share for apartment starts, hitting a low of 35.5%. The trend is fueled by affordability concerns, demographic shifts—especially the rise of older renters seeking suburban lifestyles—and project owners favoring lower-cost developments in exurbs and rural areas. Developers are pursuing projects farther out where land is cheaper and expansion is easier, though total activity in these areas remains relatively small.
- High home prices and mortgage rates have priced many would-be homebuyers out of the market, creating robust pent-up demand that’s unlikely to be realized in the near term, according to The Wall Street Journal. In 2024, there were about 1.1 million first-time buyers, compared to an annual average of about 2.1 million over the last 20 years, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). To afford a median-priced new home today, a buyer would need an income of $127,000 compared to $79,000 for the same home in 2021, according to Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies. Industry watchers suggest that many first-time buyers may remain stuck on the sidelines, absent a significant drop in mortgage rates or a recession that pushes down home values.
- Single-family housing starts decreased 4.6% in June 2025 from May, marking the weakest starts activity since June 2024, according to the US Census Bureau. Permitting activity for single-family housing – an indicator of future homebuilding activity – rose 0.2% in June compared to the month before. High interest rates, economic uncertainty, and an oversupply of unsold new homes are weighing on the US homebuilding market, according to Reuters. The inventory of new homes waiting to be sold is the highest since 2007. Some economists suggest that lower interest rates would be a lifeline for the sluggish housing market, but the Federal Reserve is concerned that lowering rates could exacerbate the inflationary effects of the Trump administration’s tariff policies. Housing starts and building permitting activity are indicators of future demand for residential broker services.
- Home builder confidence in the single-family market rose slightly in July but remained in negative territory for the 15th consecutive month, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Home builder sentiment, as measured by the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), increased one point to 33 in June 2025. Any HMI reading over 50 indicates that more builders see conditions as good than poor. The US housing market faces headwinds from high interest rates and economic uncertainty. The HMI survey also showed that 37% of builders have reduced home prices to lure potential buyers off the sidelines, although the average price reduction of 5% has remained unchanged since November 2024.
Industry Revenue
Residential Brokers & Property Managers

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The typical residential broker and property manager employs 3-12 workers and generates about $1 million in annual revenue.
- There are about 94,000 firms in the US with $128 billion in annual revenue and about 1.1 million employees.
- The industry is highly fragmented with the 50 largest firms totaling 20-32% of industry revenue.
- The largest firms include Century 21, Re/Max Realtors, and Coldwell Banker.
- The majority of industry employees are property managers and real estate agents. The remainder are office/administrative support and management.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Residential Brokers & Property Managers Industry Growth

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