Restaurants NAICS 722511, 722513, 722514
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Industry Summary
The 436,000 restaurant companies in the US include full-service restaurants, quick-service restaurants (fast food, snack and non-alcoholic beverage bars), fast-casual restaurants, grills, buffets, and cafeterias. Franchise restaurants are individually owned and operated and benefit from marketing and operational assistance provided by a franchisor.
Competition For The Food Dollar
While the restaurant industry is highly competitive, eating establishments also compete with convenience stores, grocery stores, warehouse clubs, and home cooking.
Emphasizing Health and Sustainability
Increasing consumer concern for health and the environment has led to growing demand for healthier and more sustainable restaurant menu options.
Recent Developments
Mar 14, 2026 - Margin Pressures Temper Growth
- 2026 will be a year of modest growth but continued margin pressure for restaurants, with total restaurant and foodservice sales projected to reach $1.55 trillion and jobs added to total more than 100,000, according to the National Restaurant Association’s 2026 State of the Restaurant Industry report published in February. Cost pressures will remain a top challenge with more than 9 in 10 operators citing persistent food, labor, insurance, energy, and swipe fees as major constraints on margins. Consumer demand is forecast to be solid but constrained, especially among lower‑ and middle‑income households, with Gen Z and millennials continuing to drive off‑premises growth, although with overall limited spending power. Hiring will remain difficult, especially recruiting experienced managers and chefs. To manage labor gaps and control costs, technology adoption, including AI ordering, digital payments, loyalty, automation, and analytics, will be essential.
- American snacking habits are reshaping the restaurant industry by shifting demand away from traditional meals and toward small, flexible, lower‑priced items that fit into off‑hour eating, The Atlantic reports. This change, driven by inflation, GLP‑1 drugs, remote work, and younger consumers’ preference for “intentional indulgences”, is pushing operators to rethink menus, formats, and daypart strategy. The fastest‑growing US brands are cafés, dessert shops, and drink‑forward concepts such as 7 Brew, Swig, and Tous les Jours. Their success shows that beverages and small treats now anchor demand. Traditional chains are shrinking portions and prices. McDonald’s, Sonic, Popeyes, and Chipotle are rolling out wraps, tacos, and protein cups under $4 to capture snack‑time traffic and appeal to health‑minded consumers ordering smaller portions. Even sit‑down restaurants are expanding snackable offerings with TGI Fridays adding sampler platters and all‑ages “kids’ menu” items to fit any daypart.
- Restaurants are leaning heavily into high‑protein menu innovation as a strategy to regain traffic and appeal to health‑focused consumers, especially those using GLP‑1 weight‑loss drugs, The Wall Street Journal reports. Chains across the fast casual, QSR, coffee, and burger segments are launching protein‑centric items such as chicken cups, protein‑infused dough, “protein pockets,” high‑protein milk drinks, and lettuce‑wrapped burgers. This shift helps restaurants tap into a fast‑growing consumer priority while justifying premium pricing on protein add‑ons. Because many offerings are simply re‑framed existing items, the trend provides a low‑risk, high‑margin way to drive visits. Operators are also using protein messaging to position themselves as better value, offering bowls or meat‑heavy options without bread or grains. While analysts question the trend’s longevity, protein‑forward innovation is currently one of the few levers helping restaurants attract health‑minded diners and differentiate in today’s competitive, price‑sensitive market, according to WSJ.
- Rising minimum wages in 19 states starting in January provided a pay hike to an estimated 8.3 million workers, The Wall Street Journal reports. The increases will significantly raise labor costs for the restaurant industry, where wages make up a large share of operating expenses. Washington’s new $17.13 rate and local increases such as Los Angeles’ upcoming $30 wage for hotel and airport workers illustrate how quickly labor floors are rising in major dining markets. These increases will pressure restaurants to adjust menus, raise prices, reduce hours, or adopt more automation to offset higher payroll costs. Economists note that restaurants often have limited ability to absorb wage hikes, which can slow hiring. With more states moving toward $15-plus minimums and consumers still sensitive to price increases, restaurants face a challenging balancing act between maintaining margins and retaining staff in a tightening labor environment.
Industry Revenue
Restaurants
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
A typical restaurant operates out of a single location, employs about 22 workers, and generates $1-2 million annually.
- The restaurant industry consists of about 436,800 companies which employ 9.7 million workers and generate almost $800 billion annually.
- The industry includes full-service restaurants, quick-service restaurants (fast food, snack and non-alcoholic beverage bars), fast-casual restaurants, grills, buffets, and cafeterias. Food service contractors, bars that serve mainly alcoholic beverages, mobile food services, and caterers are not included.
- Franchise restaurants are individually owned and operated and benefit from a recognizable brand name, corporate marketing, volume purchasing, and operational assistance provided by a franchisor.
- Restaurants may specialize by type of fare (Mexican, Chinese), dish (hamburgers, sushi), item (cookies, ice cream), or meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner).
- Large restaurant companies include McDonald's, Subway, Burger King, Wendy's, Golden Corral, Ruby Tuesday, DineEquity (Applebees) and Starbucks.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Restaurants Industry Growth
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