Sawmills and Wood Preservation NAICS 3211

        Sawmills and Wood Preservation

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 2,600 sawmills and wood preservation companies in the US produce and treat a variety of wood products, including structural elements and dimension lumber. Major revenue categories include softwood lumber, hardwood lumber, preserved wood products, and wood chips. Sawmills may provide wood preservation services as a final step of production. Some large companies are vertically-integrated and own timberland or downstream operations, including divisions involving real estate ownership and residential construction.

Sensitivity To Economy And Construction Activity

Demand for wood products is highly dependent on the health of the construction and household furniture industries, both of which are sensitive to economic conditions.

Variable Timber Costs And Supply

The cost and supply of timber can be volatile, and affect margins and profitability for sawmills and wood preservation services providers.


Recent Developments

May 23, 2025 - Single-Family Housing Starts Decline
  • The number of building permits issued for single-family, privately-owned housing units decreased 5.1% in April 2025 compared to March and fell 6.2% year-over-year. Single-family housing starts dropped by 1.6% month-over-month and were down 12% compared to April 2024. Single-family housing completions declined 5.9% in April from the previous month and decreased 12.3% year-over-year. Housing starts in April were pressured by tariff-related economic uncertainty, high mortgage rates, and rising costs for building materials, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).
  • US home builders are dangling more incentives to close deals amid a tepid spring home-buying season that is halfway over, according to The Wall Street Journal. Builders typically notch 40% of their annual sales during the spring, but mortgage rates that are stuck around 7% and a lack of affordability have reduced demand. Builders have increased incentives to bring buyers off the sidelines, including mortgage-rate buydowns, design upgrades, and price cuts. In the first two weeks of April, incentives offered by builders equaled 7.2% of the purchase price, up from 6.1% in January, according to data from John Burns Research & Consulting. Incentives are eating into builder profits during a season that usually sees few discounts, and prices tend to rise.
  • The price gap between new and existing homes is narrowing, according to National Association of Home Builders analysis of US Census Bureau data. In the first quarter of 2025, the median price for a new home was $416,900, only $14,600 more than the median existing home price. In Q1, the median price for a new home declined 2.32% year-over-year; the median price for an existing home rose 3.38% over the same period. The average price difference between new and existing homes over the last five years is $26,700, and over 10 years it’s $66,000. The price gap between new and existing homes has been closing as tight inventories of existing homes have pushed up prices. At the same time, builders have reduced lot and home sizes and offered incentives to attract buyers.
  • North American construction and engineering spending in 2025 is expected to grow by 3% after increasing an estimated 7% in 2024, according to FMI’s second-quarter 2025 North American Engineering and Construction Outlook. Nonresidential building construction spending is forecast to be flat in 2025 as growth in amusement and recreation (+7%), transportation (+3%), public safety (+3%), and educational (+3%) is offset by weakness in commercial (-7%), lodging (-5%), and manufacturing (-1%). Amid high mortgage interest rates and a lack of affordability, single-family construction spending is forecast to rise by 3% in 2025. A recent jump in new apartment supply and unfavorable cost conditions will reduce multifamily spending by 12% in 2025.

Industry Revenue

Sawmills and Wood Preservation


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average sawmill and wood preservation firm operates out of a single location, employs about 35 workers, and generates $19.4 million annually.

    • The sawmill and wood preservation industry consists of about 2,600 firms that employ 90,600 workers and generate $50.2 billion annually.
    • Sawmills account for 90% of firms and 78% of industry revenue.
    • The sawmill industry is fragmented; the top 50 companies account for 53% of industry revenue. The wood preservation industry is concentrated; the top 50 companies account for 85% of industry revenue.
    • Large companies with sawmill operations include Weyerhauser Company and PotlatchDeltic Corporation. Large companies that provide wood preservation services include Koppers Holdings and the US operations of Canada-based Stella-Jones.
    • Some large companies are vertically-integrated and own timberland or downstream operations, including divisions involving real estate ownership and residential construction.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Sawmills and Wood Preservation Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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