Sawmills and Wood Preservation
Industry Profile Report
Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters
Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.
Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.
Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.
Industry Profile Excerpts
Industry Overview
The 2,600 sawmills and wood preservation companies in the US produce and treat a variety of wood products, including structural elements and dimension lumber. Major revenue categories include softwood lumber, hardwood lumber, preserved wood products, and wood chips. Sawmills may provide wood preservation services as a final step of production. Some large companies are vertically-integrated and own timberland or downstream operations, including divisions involving real estate ownership and residential construction.
Sensitivity To Economy And Construction Activity
Demand for wood products is highly dependent on the health of the construction and household furniture industries, both of which are sensitive to economic conditions.
Variable Timber Costs And Supply
The cost and supply of timber can be volatile, and affect margins and profitability for sawmills and wood preservation services providers.
Industry size & Structure
The average sawmill and wood preservation firm operates out of a single location, employs about 35-36 workers, and generates $18 million annually.
- The sawmill and wood preservation industry consists of about 2,600 firms that employ 91,600 workers and generate $47.8 billion annually.
- Sawmills account for 90% of firms and 78% of industry revenue.
- The sawmill industry is fragmented; the top 50 companies account for 53% of industry revenue. The wood preservation industry is concentrated; the top 50 companies account for 85% of industry revenue.
- Large companies with sawmill operations include Weyerhauser Company and PotlatchDeltic Corporation. Large companies that provide wood preservation services include Koppers Holdings, and Pacific Wood.
- Some large companies are vertically-integrated and own timberland or downstream operations, including divisions involving real estate ownership and residential construction.
Industry Forecast
Sawmills and Wood Preservation Industry Growth
Recent Developments
Sep 24, 2024 - Federal Reserve Cuts Interest Rates
- At its meeting in September, the Federal Reserve voted to reduce interest rates by half a percentage point, which would put the benchmark federal funds rate between 4.75% and 5%, according to The Wall Street Journal. Projections of fed officials’ moves suggest another four quarter-point cuts will come next year, which would bring the federal funds rate down to 3.5% by the end of 2025. However, it’s unclear to what extent September’s cut will affect housing demand. Mortgage applications were flat year-over-year in September. Meanwhile, for the week ending September 19, the average fixed-rate 30-year mortgage rate was 6.09%, down from 7.19% a year earlier, according to Freddie Mac. Even as mortgage rates have dropped, high home prices and other costs, including homeowner insurance, continue to weigh on affordability.
- High interest rates have increased the costs for new multifamily construction and reduced property values, prompting some developers to halt or delay projects, according to The Wall Street Journal. Multifamily housing starts involving five or more units fell 21.8% in July compared to July 2023 and were down 41% from their April 2022 peak. The drop in starts follows a boom in apartment building that began during the pandemic. This year, about 610,000 apartment units are expected to come online, the most in any year since the 1980s, according to data firm CoStar. However, as financing new projects has become costlier, CoStar expects new apartment supplies to slip to fewer than 350,000 units in 2025 and 275,000 in 2026. The influx of new apartment building has created an oversupply in some regions, leading to lower property values and weak rent growth, which has reduced developer and investor appetite for new projects. Multifamily construction activity is a key driver of new appliance demand.
- The number of building permits issued for single-family, privately-owned housing units, a demand driver for building inspection services, increased 2.8% month-over-month but declined 0.5% year-over-year in August 2024. Single-family housing starts grew by 15.8% month-over-month and increased 5.2% year-over-year in August. Single-family housing completions dropped 5.6% month-over-month but grew 8.4% year-over-year in August. The August rise in housing starts was helped by moderating interest rates. However, builders still face supply-side headwinds, including labor and lot shortages and stubbornly high prices for some types of building materials, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).
- Home builder confidence in the single-family market improved in September amid moderating mortgage interest rates, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Home builder sentiment, as measured by the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), rose two points to 41 in July 2024. Any HMI reading over 50 indicates that more builders see conditions as good than poor. September’s gain in the HMI followed four consecutive months of declines. The HMI survey also showed that 32% of builders have reduced home prices to lure potential buyers off the sidelines, although the average price reduction of 5% was the lowest since July 2022. However, while the Fed’s recent rate cut will reduce the cost of land development and construction loans, builders are seeing increased competition from existing home listings in some markets.
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