School & Employee Bus Transportation NAICS 485410

        School & Employee Bus Transportation

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Industry Summary

The 2,400 school and employee bus transportation services in the US contract with public school districts, private schools, parents, colleges and universities, airports, and private businesses to provide bus and shuttle services for students and workers. About one-third of the 13,300 public school districts in the US outsource student transportation services and that number is expected to grow.

Aging School Bus Fleets

Faced with tight budgets, school districts postpone replacing older buses in their fleet.

School Bus Driver Shortage

Many school districts and transportation contractors are having difficulty meeting demand for school bus drivers.


Recent Developments

Jan 27, 2026 - An Up and Down Year For Bus Transportation in 2025
  • Bus transportation for schools and workers stayed busy - and under pressure - in 2025. Roughly 480,000 school buses continued moving about 25 million K-12 students nationwide, but staffing remained the choke point: employment in school and employee bus transportation was still nearly 10% below 2019 levels, even after modest year-over-year gains. Many districts reported route consolidations or staggered schedules as a result. On the worker side, employer-provided shuttle and commuter bus services kept expanding, helping drive a school and employee bus services market estimated at roughly $60-75 billion annually. Corporate shuttles grew fastest around large campuses and logistics hubs, where buses can replace hundreds of daily car trips. To cope, operators doubled down on GPS tracking, route optimization, and scheduling software, while slowly upgrading fleets. Electric and alternative-fuel buses still make up a small share, but purchases continued to climb through 2025.
  • The national school bus driver shortage remains a problem despite modest gains over the past year, according to the Economic Policy Institute. The number of school bus drivers grew by about 2,300, or 1.1%, from 2024 to 2025, marking the first significant increase since the pandemic. The industry still employs around 21,200 fewer drivers than in 2019, a decline of 9.5%. Between 2019 and 2023, the workforce had dropped by an even steeper 15%, underscoring how deep the shortage remains. Average wages have risen 4.2% in the past year, the largest annual gain since COVID-19 disruptions, but many districts say pay increases alone aren’t solving recruitment challenges. Private contractors now handle 38% of all student transportation, a sign of growing outsourcing as public systems struggle to fill routes. The shortage in particular disrupts schedules for students with disabilities, leading to longer commutes and increased absenteeism.
  • US transit agencies in 2024 expanded bus purchases to 4,500 new buses in order to modernize fleets and support sustainability goals, but the surge in buying exposed a cost problem: American cities are paying far more for buses than their international counterparts. A research paper from the Brookings Institution and the American Enterprise Institute found US agencies often spend 50% to 100% above global averages for buses, particularly on electric models. The paper blames fragmented purchasing across cities, unique and cumbersome customization requirements, and “Buy America” rules that limit cheaper foreign components. The result has been reduced competition and higher costs from slower fleet turnover to delayed adoption of cleaner technologies, and less funding for upgrades or service expansions. The inefficiencies are straining municipal budgets and leaving cities unable to meet rising demand for reliable, modern, and environmentally-friendly transit options, according to the paper’s authors.
  • Three wheelchair users have filed a class action lawsuit against SuperShuttle Express, an airport transportation company serving 70 US cities. The suit contends that SuperShuttle does not offer wheelchair-accessible accommodations despite claiming to do so on its website. The plaintiffs argue that the lack of access runs afoul of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), as well as various state laws.The suit asks SuperShuttle to either provide wheelchair access accommodations themselves, or partner with third-party transportation providers to do it for them, as well as seeking unspecified damages. According to the US Census Bureau, there are 5.5 million American adults who require a wheelchair, or roughly 2.3% of the population. Plaintiffs of the lawsuit contend that even a small fraction of those statistics translates into tens of thousands of individuals who fall under the ADA that are not being served by ShuttleExpress.

Industry Revenue

School & Employee Bus Transportation


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The average school and employee bus transportation firm has 87 employees and generates about $5.1 million in annual revenue.

    • The school and employee bus transportation industry consists of about 2,400 companies employing 210,600 workers and generating about $12.4 billion in revenue.
    • There are about 13,300 public school districts in the US, along with over 29,700 private schools, and about 8,000 charter schools. Many school districts operate their own bus transportation services and about one-third outsource to transportation services firms.
    • There are more than 480,000 school buses operating in the US transporting an estimated 25 million students to and from school and school-related activities. The average school bus carries 49 student passengers.
    • The average annual public expenditure to transport a student by bus is almost $1,200.
    • The industry consists of many small companies providing services to a local area - 63% of firms have less than 20 employees.
    • The 20 largest firms account for about 51% of industry revenue.
    • Large firms include First Student (part of FirstGroup, PLC), Durham School Services (part of National Express Group, PLC), Student Transportation of America, and North American Central School Bus.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  School & Employee Bus Transportation Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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