Specialty Food Stores NAICS 4452

        Specialty Food Stores

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 20,500 specialty foods stores in the US sell produce, seafood, grocery, meat and poultry, bakery, prepared foods, specialty cheese, coffee and tea, nutritional supplements, vitamins, educational products, floral, and even certain household products. Most specialty food stores offer products deemed to be higher quality and premium-priced than traditional grocery stores.

Dependance On Economic Conditions

Specialty food customers typically are more affluent (household income of $75,000) than the average grocery store shopper.

Perishable Products

Specialty food stores typically carry more perishable products than traditional food retailers, often comprising two-thirds or more of their product offerings.


Recent Developments

Oct 13, 2025 - Rising Prices Hurting Organic/Natural Product Sales
  • Retail price inflation and economic concerns are having an impact on sales of natural and organic products, according to a recent survey of retailers conducted by Supermarket News that included specialty and ethnic grocers. A majority of retailers (61%) surveyed reported their sales of natural and organic products increased during the past 12 months, including about 23% who said sales were up significantly. However, nearly a third (31%) reported natural and organic sales were flat, while 8% said sales were down compared with the preceding 12-month period. Among those who reported natural and organic sales gains, 59% credited the resilience of the natural/organic consumer, who tends to skew higher on income. Looking ahead, 11% of retailers said they expect sales of natural/organic products to decline slightly over the next 12 months, although none said they expect significant declines.
  • In September, the Specialty Foods Association (SFA) joined the We Pay the Tariffs coalition of small businesses on Capitol Hill to advocate for small food businesses impacted by rising import tariffs. The groups met with House and Senate lawmakers to share firsthand accounts of how tariffs are straining specialty food makers. Their message to legislators was that tariffs on ingredients not produced domestically are driving up costs and threatening the viability of small importers and entrepreneurs, according to the SFA. The small business owners traveled to Washington, DC as the Supreme Court prepared to weigh the constitutionality of President Trump’s sweeping Liberation Day tariffs, which they contend are driving up costs for producers and ultimately US consumers.
  • Tariffs on imported produce and labor shortages caused by deportations of agricultural workers are driving up produce prices – a key category for specialty food retailers – Frugal Forward reports. Items that are highly-sensitive to tariffs include tomatoes, avocados, limes, bell peppers, and cucumbers, while strawberries and leafy greens are categories considered very-highly sensitive to deportations. Meat and seafood prices are also under pressure from tariffs and supply shortages. Consumers in the US, which depends heavily on Brazil for beef imports (particularly ground beef), are feeling the impact of tariffs levied on that country by the Trump administration, with the August 2025 Consumer Price Index report showing uncooked ground beef prices up 2.3% in August versus July and 12.8% compared to a year ago.
  • Shoppers at Whole Foods Market and other grocery stores encountered sparsely-stocked and bare shelves following a cyberattack on distributor United Natural Foods (UNFI) in June, The Wall Street Journal reports. The cyberattack cut into sales over several days as Whole Foods and UNFI’s other retail customers weren’t able to place orders through regular digital channels leaving many grocery store shelves bare, according to WSJ. The incident exposed the food supply chain’s vulnerability to cyberattacks, with some retailers unable to place orders with the distributor and UNFI unable to order from food companies. Retailers heavily dependent on a primary distributor are especially vulnerable to supply disruptions from cyberattacks and must rely on manual processes or scramble to find backup suppliers during outages. Whole Foods’ contract with UNFI requires it to maintain cyber insurance and a business-continuity plan that's tested regularly, with written results provided to Whole Foods.

Industry Revenue

Specialty Food Stores


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

A typical specialty food retailer operates out of a single location, employs 11 workers, and generates about $1.2 million annually.

    • The specialty food stores industry consists of 20,500 companies that employ 235,400 workers and generate about $25.3 billion annually.
    • Sales by US specialty foods stores increased by 5.2% in 2022 compared to 2021 and reached $28.4 billion.
    • Traditional grocery stores and supermarkets are the largest sellers of specialty foods, with about 70% of sales.
    • Sales of specialty foods and beverages across all retail and food services are expected to reach $207 billion in 2023.
    • Of organic food sales, 56% are sold through traditional food retailers and 32% are through natural food/health stores.
    • Specialty foods represent about 22% of all food sales at retail.
    • Most specialty food stores are small, single-unit locations, but some specialty food retailers are relatively large, multi-state operations, such as Whole Foods Markets, Sprouts Farmers Market, and Trader Joe's.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  Specialty Food Stores Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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