Specialty Food Stores NAICS 4452

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Industry Summary
The 20,500 specialty foods stores in the US sell produce, seafood, grocery, meat and poultry, bakery, prepared foods, specialty cheese, coffee and tea, nutritional supplements, vitamins, educational products, floral, and even certain household products. Most specialty food stores offer products deemed to be higher quality and premium-priced than traditional grocery stores.
Dependance On Economic Conditions
Specialty food customers typically are more affluent (household income of $75,000) than the average grocery store shopper.
Perishable Products
Specialty food stores typically carry more perishable products than traditional food retailers, often comprising two-thirds or more of their product offerings.
Recent Developments
May 13, 2025 - Organic Outperforms
- US sales of certified organic products accelerated in 2024 with an annual growth rate of 5.2%, more than double that of the overall marketplace, which grew at 2.5% over the same period, according to the 2025 Organic Market Report released by the Organic Trade Association. Dollar sales hit a new high of $71.6 billion, with organic food sales totaling $65.4 billion and sales of organic nonfood products at $6.2 billion. As food price inflation moderated last year, the gap between conventional and organic prices across categories including grocery and dairy narrowed, making shoppers more likely to buy organic, according to OTA. Organic produce held on to the top spot, accounting for 30.1% of total organic sales with a growth rate of 5.2% for the year. Organic berry sales rose 10.3%, while sales of organic bananas climbed 15.5%.
- A new mobile app is influencing consumers’ purchasing habits, The Wall Street Journal reports. The app, called Yuka, launched in France in 2017 and arrived in the US in 2020. It enables users to scan food product bar codes and scores them on a scale of one to 100 based on nutritional quality, additives, and whether the item is organic. Yuka and other food-scanning apps are changing what products grocers sell and consumers buy, and prompting some manufacturers to reformulate products to boost scores. According to Yuka’s CEO, nearly one-third of its 68 million users are in the US and an average of 25,000 new US users have joined daily since the start of the year, WSJ reports. Adoption of these apps is being fueled by the same skepticism toward food ingredients, companies, and regulators shared by HHS Secretary RFK Jr’s “Make America Healthy Again” movement, per WSJ.
- Record high prices for products like ground beef and steak drove meat department sales to a record $104.6 billion in 2024, making meat the largest perimeter department in grocery stores, according to The Food Association’s latest Power of Meat report. Dollar sales growth was driven by drought, high grain prices and interest rates that drove producer prices to record highs last year. Still, shoppers remained resilient, with nearly all (96%) of shoppers surveyed saying they are open to spending more on meat and poultry, especially during special occasions and holidays, per FMI. In 2024, annual average spend per household on meat and poultry was $871, while the average number of times US shoppers purchased meat rose 4% from 2023. Fresh meat outperformed processed meat sales last year and stood out with “above-average gains,” per FMI’s report.
- Employment by specialty food retailers grew 1.1% in January compared to a year ago while average industry wages rose 5.3% over the same period to $19.12 per hour, $0.07 shy of their peak in October, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Sales at food and beverage stores were up nearly 5% year over year in January but sank 7.6% from December, a peak selling period for specialty foods, Census Bureau data shows. Looking ahead, sales for the US specialty food stores industry are forecast to grow at a 2.81% compounded annual rate from 2025 to 2029, slower than the growth of the overall economy, according to a new forecast by the Interindustry Economic Research Fund.
Industry Revenue
Specialty Food Stores

Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
A typical specialty food retailer operates out of a single location, employs 11 workers, and generates about $1.2 million annually.
- The specialty food stores industry consists of 20,500 companies that employ 235,400 workers and generate about $25.3 billion annually.
- Sales by US specialty foods stores increased by 5.2% in 2022 compared to 2021 and reached $28.4 billion.
- Traditional grocery stores and supermarkets are the largest sellers of specialty foods, with about 70% of sales.
- Sales of specialty foods and beverages across all retail and food services are expected to reach $207 billion in 2023.
- Of organic food sales, 56% are sold through traditional food retailers and 32% are through natural food/health stores.
- Specialty foods represent about 22% of all food sales at retail.
- Most specialty food stores are small, single-unit locations, but some specialty food retailers are relatively large, multi-state operations, such as Whole Foods Markets, Sprouts Farmers Market, and Trader Joe's.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Specialty Food Stores Industry Growth

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