Spring and Wire Product Manufacturers NAICS 3326
Unlock access to the full platform with more than 900 industry reports and local economic insights.
Get access to this Industry Profile including 18+ chapters and more than 50 pages of industry research.
Industry Summary
The 900 spring and wire product manufacturers in the US are divided into two segments: primary spring and wire producers and manufacturers that purchase primary spring and wire and process it into a wide variety of finished products ranging from chain link fence and automotive suspension springs to staples and watch coils.
Shift from Mechanical to Digital Products
The conversion of machinery and consumer goods from mechanical operation to digital has significantly impacted demand for some types of springs and wires.
Metal Tariffs Affect Prices
US spring and wire product manufacturers that source metal materials from foreign suppliers face rising costs due to tariffs imposed by the federal government.
Recent Developments
Mar 18, 2026 - War Disrupting Metals Markets
- Escalating conflict in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz are disrupting global metals supply chains, according to Wood Mackenzie analysts. The region is a key supplier of aluminum and steel inputs, and disruptions to ports and shipping routes are tightening supply and raising market risk for manufacturers that purchase metals. Aluminum markets were already projected to face a deficit, and interruptions to exports from Gulf producers could further tighten supply and push prices higher. The most immediate impact is on steel markets. Iran typically exports about 4 million tons of finished steel and 7–8 million tons of semi-finished products annually, roughly 11% of global semi-finished steel trade. With ports disrupted, this supply has effectively disappeared, causing billet prices to surge as buyers seek alternative sources. For manufacturers that rely on steel and metal inputs, the conflict increases the likelihood of higher raw material costs, shipping delays, and supply volatility.
- Consolidation among steel mills and service centers, combined with 50% Section 232 tariffs, is reshaping the steel supply chain, The Fabricator reports. Steel products manufacturers, including primary springs and wire producers, are expected to feel supply chain changes acutely. Mergers such as Ryerson–Olympic Steel and Russel Metals’ acquisition of Kloeckner facilities concentrate distribution power, reducing options for smaller buyers and increasing dependence on fewer service centers for specialty grades, custom cuts, and just‑in‑time inventory. Moreover, tariffs have sharply reduced imports, tightening domestic supply and driving up prices for steel products used in blades and tools. With service centers no longer pressured to move inventory quickly, prices rise faster, fall slower, and become harder to negotiate. Manufacturers face longer lead times, fewer financing options, and diminished leverage in sourcing high‑quality steels. The result is a more volatile, less competitive supply environment that raises production costs and complicates planning.
- The US Small Business Administration has launched what it calls its first-ever loan program dedicated to supporting America’s small manufacturers by providing additional credit for working capital needs. Effective Oct. 1, 2025 the Manufacturer’s Access to Revolving Credit (MARC) Loan Program provides a maximum of $5 million to borrowers engaged in manufacturing (NAICS 31-33), according to the agency. The money must be used for working capital needs, such as inventory purchases or new projects. MARC capital can be structured as a term loan for up to 10 years or a revolving line of credit for up to 20 years and the loan can be used in combination with other SBA and conventional commercial loans. The MARC loan program is part of the Trump administration’s larger effort to strengthen US manufacturing.
- Producer prices for spring and wire product manufacturers rose 4.4% in November compared to a year ago after rising 5.4% in the previous November-versus-November annual comparison, according to the latest US Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The industry producer price is at a record high amid increases in input costs, including metals and labor. Employment by hardware, spring, and wire product manufacturers shrank 0.8% year over year in November, while wages at fabricated metal product manufacturers rose 3.3% YoY in December to $27.66 per hour, easing from their record high in November, BLS data show.
Industry Revenue
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
A typical spring and wire manufacturer operates out of a single location, employs 40 workers, and generates about $12.9 million annually.
- The spring and wire product manufacturing industry consists of about 900 companies which employ about 35,900 workers and generate about $11.2 billion annually.
- Most companies are small, independent operators - about 85% have a single location.
- The spring manufacturing segment of the industry is somewhat concentrated in that the 20 largest firms account for 64% of industry revenue. The wire manufacturing segment is fragmented with the 20 largest firms representing 38% of industry revenue.
- Large companies include Lee Spring (NY), Sterling Spring (IL), All-Right Spring (IL), Elyria Spring & Stamping (OH), Insteel Industries (NC), and Madsen Steel Wire Products (IN).
- While spring and wire product manufacturing takes place in nearly every state, the Midwest “Rust Belt” has a high concentration with Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania accounting for 30% of establishments and about a third of revenue.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturers Industry Growth
Vertical IQ Industry Report
For anyone actively digging deeper into a specific industry.
50+ pages of timely industry insights
18+ chapters
PDF delivered to your inbox
