Swimming Pool and Spa Retailers NAICS 459999
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Industry Summary
The 10,000 swimming pool and spa retailers in the US sell above ground pools, hot tubs, and related equipment, supplies, and merchandise. Other merchandise categories include backyard and patio furniture, grills, and saunas. Firms may also offer pool and hot tub maintenance, repair, construction, or renovation services.
Seasonal Demand
Demand for pool and spa supplies is highly seasonal and dependent on climate and weather conditions in a particular geographical area.
Energy Efficiency
Interest in cost savings and energy conservation has encouraged pool owners to investigate more efficient equipment.
Recent Developments
Jan 28, 2026 - Pool Construction Hits Post-Pandemic Low: NAHB
- US swimming pool and spa retailers face a softer demand backdrop as new pool construction activity continues to decline, according to the NAHB Pool Construction Permit Index. December 2025 permits fell to their lowest level since 2020, with the index down 34.3% versus January 2020, 25.5% month over month, and 34.7% year over year. Seasonally adjusted data show an even clearer downturn, with permits 23.4% below the 2020 baseline, 26.8% lower than the prior month, and 37.3% below last year, marking the weakest reading in the series. While reduced construction may pressure demand for new installations, retailers may see relatively stronger activity in replacement, maintenance, and accessory sales. Geographic concentration remains notable, with Florida accounting for nearly one-third of permits in 2025, followed by California at 14%, shaping regional sales opportunities.
- Large pool supply retailer Leslie’s plans to close 80 to 90 underperforming retail stores and one distribution center as part of a broader restructuring effort aimed at improving operations and restoring profitability. The closures, announced in the company’s fourth-quarter and fiscal 2025 results, will occur in January and affect locations nationwide, while the Illinois distribution center primarily supporting e-commerce will also be shuttered. Leslie’s operates more than 1,000 stores and is also reducing inventory by 10% year over year and eliminating more than 2,000 slow-moving SKUs. The actions follow a difficult year marked by an 8.6% decline in store traffic, the loss of over 160,000 residential customers, and a 6.6% drop in annual sales to $1.24 billion. While fourth-quarter results showed some stabilization, the company expects fiscal 2026 sales between $1.1 billion and $1.25 billion.
- According to a report in AQUA Magazine, swimming and spa retailers reported steady revenue in Q3 2025 despite margin pressures, according to the Pool & Hot Tub Alliance’s Quarterly Pulse Survey. Overall industry revenue rose modestly (+1% to +5%) year-over-year, with service and remodel segments driving growth. Service calls increased for 55% of businesses, and remodel jobs rose for 42%, reflecting consumer preference for upgrading existing pools and spas. New construction softened, with 37% of companies reporting declines, highlighting sensitivity to higher interest rates and inflation. Retailers’ bottom-line profits remained largely unchanged (+1% to -1%) as material costs absorbed gains. Key challenges include economic factors (70%), profitability (62%), and labor shortages (47%). Despite these headwinds, 69% of companies expect revenue growth over the next 12 months, and 77% feel well positioned to adapt. The survey underscores cautious confidence as retailers balance resilient demand with persistent cost pressures.
- For US swimming pool, spa, and swimming pool supplies retailers, January 2026 consumer sentiment data from the University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers point to cautious demand conditions despite a modest monthly improvement in confidence. The Index of Consumer Sentiment rose 6.6% month over month to 56.4, but remained 21.3% below year-ago levels, signaling ongoing restraint on discretionary spending. Current Economic Conditions increased 9.9% to 55.4, yet were still 26.2% lower year over year, reflecting continued pressure on household budgets. Consumer Expectations climbed 4.4% to 57.0, but stayed 18.0% below January 2025, suggesting limited appetite for big-ticket pool and spa investments. While year-ahead inflation expectations eased to 4.0%, elevated price concerns are likely to favor maintenance, repair, and essential pool supply purchases over new installations or premium upgrades in early 2026.
Industry Revenue
Swimming Pool and Spa Retailers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average swimming pool and spa retailer employs 32 workers and generates about $500,000 in annual revenue.
- The swimming pool and spa retail industry generates approximately $5 billion in annual revenue. An estimated 4,500 retailers sell spas, according to PK Data. The swimming pool equipment and supply retail industry consists of an estimated 5,500 stores, although the degree of overlap between swimming pool and spa retailing is unknown.
- The industry is highly fragmented and dominated by independent operators and franchisees that operate within a limited geographical market.
- The pool and spa industry's installation base in the US consists of 5.5 million residential pools and 3.3 million above-the-ground pools, according to the Pool and Hot Tub Alliance. There are 7.3 million hot tubs, according to a study by Pool and Spa Marketing.
- About 60% of consumer spending in the pool industry is for maintenance and minor repair of existing swimming pools. The average in-ground pool owner spends $900 annually on chemicals, equipment, parts, and accessories needed for pool maintenance. The average revenue per transaction for pool supplies retailers is $171, per the Pool & Hot Tub Alliance.
- The top product categories by sales for pool supplies retailers include chemicals/salt/filter media (47.8%), equipment (21.2%), and parts and maintenance equipment (18%), according to the Pool & Hot Tub Alliance.
- Leslie's Poolmart is the largest retailer of pool supplies and has over 1,000 stores in the US. Pinch a Penny is the largest franchised pool and spa care company over 300 stores located primarily in the Southeast.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Swimming Pool and Spa Retailers Industry Growth
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