Swimming Pool and Spa Retailers NAICS 459999
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Industry Summary
The 10,000 swimming pool and spa retailers in the US sell above ground pools, hot tubs, and related equipment, supplies, and merchandise. Other merchandise categories include backyard and patio furniture, grills, and saunas. Firms may also offer pool and hot tub maintenance, repair, construction, or renovation services.
Seasonal Demand
Demand for pool and spa supplies is highly seasonal and dependent on climate and weather conditions in a particular geographical area.
Energy Efficiency
Interest in cost savings and energy conservation has encouraged pool owners to investigate more efficient equipment.
Recent Developments
May 31, 2026 - Price Sensitivity Challenges Pool Retailers
- Nearly three-quarters of pool and spa retailers reported increased customer price sensitivity, highlighting growing consumer caution and margin pressure across the US pool and spa supplies retailer industry, according to Aqua Magazine's 2026 State of the Industry Retail Report. Nearly half of retailers reported revenue growth in 2025, while a sizable share experienced declines, underscoring uneven market conditions. Inflation, tariffs, interest rates, and supplier cost increases continue to influence pricing decisions, with more than 80% of retailers planning additional price increases in 2026. At the same time, customers are becoming more deliberate in their purchasing decisions, placing greater emphasis on practical benefits and financing options. Retailers are responding by emphasizing core categories such as chemicals, equipment, and hot tubs while selectively expanding into wellness products like saunas and cold plunges. Despite ongoing challenges, most retailers remain optimistic about 2026.
- The US services sector continued to expand in April, with the ISM Services PMI at 53.6, but Retail Trade was one of only three industries reporting contraction, lagging both the overall services economy and stronger-performing sectors such as Wholesale Trade, Information, Construction, and Health Care & Social Assistance. While business activity (55.9) and new orders (53.5) remained in growth territory, retailers also reported inventories that were viewed as too high, signaling softer demand conditions. For the US swimming pool and spa retailer industry, the results suggest a cautious consumer environment for discretionary purchases such as new pools, hot tubs, and premium outdoor living products, as well as related pool supplies and maintenance costs. At the same time, elevated prices (70.7) and ongoing transportation and fuel cost pressures could increase operating costs, making inventory management and margin protection increasingly important.
- Weak performance at a major industry player highlights pressure on US pool and spa retailers, as Leslie’s reported Q1 sales down 16% to $147.1 million and comparable sales down 15.5%, with gross profit falling 43.3% to $27.1 million, according to a Pool and Spa News report. The company closed 80 underperforming stores, reflecting ongoing demand softness and the need for operational restructuring. Despite this, early Q2 trends showed positive comparable sales in January, signaling potential stabilization. In response, Leslie’s is shifting to value pricing and enhanced in-store engagement to drive traffic, conversion, and customer retention. Overall, the industry faces near-term demand pressure and margin compression, but retailers are adapting through pricing strategies, cost optimization, and customer re-engagement initiatives.
- Weakening consumer confidence and rising inflation concerns could create headwinds for the US swimming pool and spa retailer industry, particularly for higher-ticket discretionary purchases. In May 2026, the University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 44.8, while the Current Economic Conditions Index dropped to 45.8 and the Consumer Expectations Index declined to 44.1. The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index also edged down to 93.1, as consumers cited higher prices and fuel costs tied to the Middle East conflict. Two-thirds of consumers reported cutting back spending due to rising prices, and plans to purchase big-ticket items weakened. For the US pool and spa industry, the results may translate into softer demand for new pool installations, hot tubs, and premium upgrades, while maintenance products, repairs, and essential supplies are likely to remain more resilient.
Industry Revenue
Swimming Pool and Spa Retailers
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The average swimming pool and spa retailer employs 32 workers and generates about $500,000 in annual revenue.
- The swimming pool and spa retail industry generates approximately $5 billion in annual revenue. An estimated 4,500 retailers sell spas, according to PK Data. The swimming pool equipment and supply retail industry consists of an estimated 5,500 stores, although the degree of overlap between swimming pool and spa retailing is unknown.
- The industry is highly fragmented and dominated by independent operators and franchisees that operate within a limited geographical market.
- The pool and spa industry's installation base in the US consists of 5.5 million residential pools and 3.3 million above-the-ground pools, according to the Pool and Hot Tub Alliance. There are 7.3 million hot tubs, according to a study by Pool and Spa Marketing.
- About 60% of consumer spending in the pool industry is for maintenance and minor repair of existing swimming pools. The average in-ground pool owner spends $900 annually on chemicals, equipment, parts, and accessories needed for pool maintenance. The average revenue per transaction for pool supplies retailers is $171, per the Pool & Hot Tub Alliance.
- The top product categories by sales for pool supplies retailers include chemicals/salt/filter media (47.8%), equipment (21.2%), and parts and maintenance equipment (18%), according to the Pool & Hot Tub Alliance.
- Leslie's Poolmart is the largest retailer of pool supplies and has over 1,000 stores in the US. Pinch a Penny is the largest franchised pool and spa care company over 300 stores located primarily in the Southeast.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
Swimming Pool and Spa Retailers Industry Growth
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