US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector NAICS 56
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Industry Summary
The 450,500 establishments in the administrative and waste management services sector are comprised of industries that provide routine support to other organizations. The sector includes firms that provide employment services, investigative and security services, travel arrangements and reservations, waste management and remediation, services to buildings and dwellings, and business, office, and administrative support services. Firms typically operate as third-party contractors and may serve a variety of industries or individual households.
Client Industries Vulnerable to Economic Change
Demand for administrative support and waste management services is driven by the financial performance of customer industries, which can be vulnerable to downturns in the economy.
Solid Waste Tonnage Rises, Recycling Rates Stall
Waste generation has risen fairly steadily over time, and recycling and composting rates have increased as well.
Recent Developments
Mar 6, 2026 - "Reverse Recruiting" Flips the Script on White-Collar Job Hunting
- A growing trend known as “reverse recruiting” is emerging as white-collar job seekers pay recruiters to help them secure positions in a difficult labor market, according to The Wall Street Journal. Traditionally, companies paid recruiters to find candidates, but some job seekers now hire recruiters to connect them with employers, submit applications, or manage outreach. Services vary, with some charging a portion of a candidate’s salary after a hire, while others charge flat fees for application support. The shift comes as the job market tightens, with more unemployed workers than open roles in late 2025 and the average job search nearing six months, according to federal data. Companies such as Refer use AI tools to introduce candidates to hiring managers, while other agencies offer high-touch services that include résumé customization and direct outreach to companies. Some recruiters question the ethics and effectiveness of charging job seekers.
- A recent drop in international tourism to the US could hinder demand for travel arrangement and reservation services. Foreign tourism to the United States is declining as safety concerns, political tensions, and stricter entry rules discourage travelers, according to The New York Times. Some foreign travelers are canceling expensive trips, and international arrivals fell 6% percent last year, with January down another 4.8% percent compared to a year earlier, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council. Canada saw a 28% drop, and Germany and France also recorded steep declines, which industry groups say translate into billions in lost spending. New visa fees, tougher screenings, and proposed social media requirements are further deterring visitors. Analysts expect only modest growth in 2026 despite major events including the FIFA World Cup, and they warn that policy uncertainty may continue to suppress demand.
- Concerns about AI-driven job losses have intensified as companies cite artificial intelligence as a reason for layoffs, but current data suggests the technology is reshaping work rather than triggering widespread unemployment, according to The Wall Street Journal. Economists note that past technological advances displaced some workers while creating new roles, boosting productivity, and expanding demand in other sectors. Early evidence shows mixed effects, including a 6% decline in employment among younger workers in highly AI-exposed occupations since the introduction of ChatGPT, but software developer employment rose 5% year over year in January 2026. For the employment services industry, AI disruption could increase demand for recruiting, staffing, reskilling, and workforce transition services as companies restructure roles and workers seek new opportunities. Analysts say broader economic damage remains unlikely because productivity gains and new business formation typically offset job displacement, though AI could accelerate workforce shifts that staffing firms and recruiters must help employers and job seekers navigate.
- Republic Services, WM, and Waste Connections all closed the year with solid momentum, each posting year-over-year revenue and net income gains. Republic saw Q4 net income rise 6.4% to $545 million and full-year net income increase 4.9% to $2.1 billion, with steady revenue growth driven by pricing and cost discipline. WM also delivered a strong finish, with Q4 revenue up 7.1% to $6.3 billion and net income jumping 24% to $742 million, while full-year revenue climbed 14.2% to $25.2 billion. Waste Connections saw Q4 revenue rise 4.8% to $2.4 billion and the firm swung from a loss of $196 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 to $258.5 million in net income in Q4 2025, while full-year revenue rose 6.1% and net income surged 74.4% to more than $1 billion. All three expect continued growth in 2026 as margins, pricing, and operating performance strengthen.
Industry Revenue
US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The administrative and waste management services sector is comprised of 450,500 establishments that employ 9.1 million workers and generate $1.3 trillion in annual revenue, according to government sources.
- The administrative and waste management services sector represents 3.1% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5.8% of the country's workers.
- The sector is fragmented with the 20 largest firms representing 17% of revenue.
- In addition to employer establishments, the administrative and waste management services sector has 2.9 million owner-operated establishments with no employees. Subsectors with the highest numbers of nonemployer establishments are services to dwellings (62%); office administrative services (12%); and business support services (9%). The owners of nonemployer firms typically perform the work and may outsource support functions like marketing and accounting.
- The administrative and waste management services sector has shed about 38,500 establishments annually, which equals about 10.6% of existing establishments. However, the sector has added about 42,900 new establishments annually, which is equivalent to 11.8% of existing establishments. As a result, the sector has an average growth rate of 1.2%.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector Industry Growth
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