US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector NAICS 56

        US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector

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Industry Summary

The 450,500 establishments in the administrative and waste management services sector are comprised of industries that provide routine support to other organizations. The sector includes firms that provide employment services, investigative and security services, travel arrangements and reservations, waste management and remediation, services to buildings and dwellings, and business, office, and administrative support services. Firms typically operate as third-party contractors and may serve a variety of industries or individual households.

Client Industries Vulnerable to Economic Change

Demand for administrative support and waste management services is driven by the financial performance of customer industries, which can be vulnerable to downturns in the economy.

Solid Waste Tonnage and Recycling Rates Rise over Time

Waste generation has risen fairly steadily over time, and recycling and composting rates have increased as well.


Recent Developments

Oct 4, 2025 - Office Vacancies Remain Elevated
  • In August, the US office vacancy rate was 18.7%, down 80 basis points compared to a year earlier, according to a September report by real estate software firm Yardi Matrix. Remote work continues to put downward pressure on demand for office space, especially in central business districts. Two-thirds of companies provide some level of work-from-home or hybrid office attendance policy, according to flexible work data firm Flex Index. Low vacancy is also reducing property valuations. In the first eight months of 2025, office property sales averaged $190 per square foot. While that's a slight improvement over 2024, it's far below the average of $277 per square foot in 2019 before the pandemic. Weak office occupancy can put downward pressure on demand for several types of building services, including janitorial, facilities support, office administration, security, and landscaping.
  • Tech recruiters and job seekers face a paradox: despite a surge in computer-science graduates and widespread layoffs, companies can’t fill highly prized AI roles, according to The Wall Street Journal. Recruiters are inundated with applicants—some postings draw 2,000 resumes per week, yet few possess the machine-learning mastery to tune complex models. Fierce competition has driven base salaries for AI engineers and managers into the high six figures, with top applicants commanding up to $1 million and recruiters willing to wait months for a single hire. Meanwhile, candidates with strong but non-AI backgrounds struggle to break in, as firms cling to unicorn profiles and overlook transferable talent. This hyper-specialization prolongs vacant listings and pressures recruiting teams to refine sourcing strategies, prioritize portfolio vetting, and advocate on-the-job training to expand the narrow AI talent pipeline.
  • Speakers at a recent conference of the Pennsylvania chapter of the Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA) emphasized that well-designed, audience-specific recycling systems are key to boosting participation and reducing contamination, according to Waste Dive. Tailoring programs to local realities—such as income levels, housing types, and waste stream composition—can improve outcomes, especially in multifamily buildings where bin placement and sizing often hinder recycling. Convenience centers with intuitive layouts and engineered bin designs help residents sort materials correctly. Landfill operators are urged to adopt creative diversion strategies to recover valuable recyclables and extend landfill lifespans.
  • AI is reducing entry-level job opportunities for some workers, especially young people, according to The Wall Street Journal. New research by economists at Stanford University suggests generative AI tools are reducing demand for certain types of entry-level positions. The study found that AI is having the most significant impact on jobs that are increasingly easy to automate, including entry-level positions in software coding, customer service, translation services, and receptionists. Employment for software developers ages 22 to 25 fell 20% between the 2022 peak and July 2025. The researchers found that the labor market effects of AI weren’t all adverse. Employment improved for job descriptions that can be augmented by AI rather than replaced. However, the augmentation effect was not enough to offset the reduction in employment in roles that can be automated with AI.

Industry Revenue

US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The administrative and waste management services sector is comprised of 450,500 establishments that employ 9.1 million workers and generate $1.3 trillion in annual revenue, according to government sources.

    • The administrative and waste management services sector represents 3.1% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5.8% of the country's workers.
    • The sector is fragmented with the 20 largest firms representing 17% of revenue.
    • In addition to employer establishments, the administrative and waste management services sector has 2.9 million owner-operated establishments with no employees. Subsectors with the highest numbers of nonemployer establishments are services to dwellings (62%); office administrative services (12%); and business support services (9%). The owners of nonemployer firms typically perform the work and may outsource support functions like marketing and accounting.
    • The administrative and waste management services sector has shed about 38,500 establishments annually, which equals about 10.6% of existing establishments. However, the sector has added about 42,900 new establishments annually, which is equivalent to 11.8% of existing establishments. As a result, the sector has an average growth rate of 1.2%.

                                    Industry Forecast

                                    Industry Forecast
                                    US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector Industry Growth
                                    Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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