US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector NAICS 56
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Industry Summary
The 450,500 establishments in the administrative and waste management services sector are comprised of industries that provide routine support to other organizations. The sector includes firms that provide employment services, investigative and security services, travel arrangements and reservations, waste management and remediation, services to buildings and dwellings, and business, office, and administrative support services. Firms typically operate as third-party contractors and may serve a variety of industries or individual households.
Client Industries Vulnerable to Economic Change
Demand for administrative support and waste management services is driven by the financial performance of customer industries, which can be vulnerable to downturns in the economy.
Solid Waste Tonnage Rises, Recycling Rates Stall
Waste generation has risen fairly steadily over time, and recycling and composting rates have increased as well.
Recent Developments
Feb 6, 2026 - Large Firms Pull Back on Hiring
- Corporate cost-cutting is reshaping the outlook for U.S. hiring as companies pull back from the aggressive expansion of the pandemic era and redirect spending toward efficiency and AI, according to The Wall Street Journal. Executives say bloated structures and high expenses are forcing them to slow or freeze hiring, particularly in tech and logistics, where overexpansion was most pronounced. Economists at Goldman Sachs warn that AI adoption is beginning to contribute to monthly net job losses and could displace 6% to 7% of current roles over time, even as it creates new ones. High interest rates and tariff uncertainty are adding pressure, leaving many job seekers facing longer periods of unemployment and fewer openings. While the broader labor market remains stable, analysts expect continued streamlining across large employers, signaling a future in which workers must adapt to new roles and evolving skill demands.
- Hours worked in the US staffing industry remained unchanged for the week ended January 24, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, according to the Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA) | Bullhorn Staffing Indicator. Professional staffing was flat year over year, and commercial staffing dropped 2%. IT staffing also remained unchanged. The SIA noted that while hours worked remained stable year-over-year, a drop in hours from the previous week across commercial, professional, and IT staffing was consistent with post-holiday trends over the last five years.
- Closed landfills are increasingly being eyed for solar development as communities seek affordable power and developers look for viable sites, but the remaining opportunities are more complex and more expensive to build, according to Waste Dive. Although more than 300 landfills hosted renewable projects in 2024, most of the easiest sites in states with supportive policies are already built out, leaving locations that require costly remediation, complex permitting, or clearer ownership. Developers say landfill solar can take five or more years to complete and demands significant upfront investment, yet rising energy demand and higher electricity prices are boosting interest. Federal incentives, including tax credits for brownfields and community solar, have helped advance projects, but recent policy changes may slow momentum. States and cities could play a larger role by streamlining permitting and offering new incentives as pressure grows to find large, unused parcels suitable for clean energy.
- A rebounding office sector could spur demand for several types of building services, including janitorial, facilities support, office administration, security, and landscaping. Demand for office space returned to positive territory in the second half of 2025, according to a recent report by Cushman & Wakefield. While the national office vacancy rate remained high at 20.5% in Q4 2025, it was only 30 basis points higher than in Q4 2024, the smallest year-over-year rise in more than 5 years. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the amount of new office space under construction dropped below 20 million square feet for the first time in 25 years. Office demolitions and conversions now outpace new office construction, leading to a decline of 20.7 million square feet in office inventory over the last six quarters.
Industry Revenue
US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector
Industry Structure
Industry size & Structure
The administrative and waste management services sector is comprised of 450,500 establishments that employ 9.1 million workers and generate $1.3 trillion in annual revenue, according to government sources.
- The administrative and waste management services sector represents 3.1% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5.8% of the country's workers.
- The sector is fragmented with the 20 largest firms representing 17% of revenue.
- In addition to employer establishments, the administrative and waste management services sector has 2.9 million owner-operated establishments with no employees. Subsectors with the highest numbers of nonemployer establishments are services to dwellings (62%); office administrative services (12%); and business support services (9%). The owners of nonemployer firms typically perform the work and may outsource support functions like marketing and accounting.
- The administrative and waste management services sector has shed about 38,500 establishments annually, which equals about 10.6% of existing establishments. However, the sector has added about 42,900 new establishments annually, which is equivalent to 11.8% of existing establishments. As a result, the sector has an average growth rate of 1.2%.
Industry Forecast
Industry Forecast
US Administrative and Waste Management Services Sector Industry Growth
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