US Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector NAICS 11

        US Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector

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Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 1.9 million farms and establishments involved in agricultural support, forestry, fishing, and hunting make up the sector. Establishments in this sector are focused on propagating and harvesting plants and animals for food, materials, and sport. While the vast majority of operations are small or family-owned businesses, corporate enterprises are entering the sector at a growing rate.

Food Safety and Traceability

Intentional and unintentional contamination of the US food supply is a growing concern.

Reliance on Government Support

The agricultural and fishing subsectors benefit from government subsidies that increase income and reduce risk and costs.


Recent Developments

Jun 16, 2026 - Ocean Conditions Threaten US Fisheries
  • A new report from the Ocean Conservancy (OC) warns that climate change, overfishing pressures, bycatch issues, and weakening fish populations are creating growing risks for the US commercial fishing sector. The OC report finds many federally managed fisheries continue to struggle despite decades of rebuilding efforts, with numerous fish stocks, including key species like flounder, salmon, and shrimp, remaining overfished or showing declining population trends. As ocean conditions change for the worse, commercial fishers could face tighter catch limits, shifting fish migration patterns, and higher operational uncertainty. The report also raises concerns about reduced NOAA funding and fisheries management resources by the Trump administration, which could affect stock assessments, regulatory oversight, and long-term sustainability planning. For the US commercial fishing industry, the findings underscore increasing pressure to adapt operations, invest in sustainable practices, and prepare for greater regulatory and environmental volatility across key fisheries.
  • An Ohio proposal that could expand the use of eminent domain and land acquisition authority for data center and related infrastructure projects is raising concerns among farmers about the potential loss of agricultural land, Successful Farming reports. Agricultural groups argue that the measure could make it easier for large technology and utility projects to compete with farming operations for land, increasing development pressure in rural areas. As data center construction accelerates, demand for land, electricity, and water resources is growing, potentially driving up farmland values and creating conflicts over land use. Farmers and ranchers worry that productive agricultural acreage could be converted to industrial development, reducing land available for crop and livestock production. The debate highlights the broader challenge of balancing rapid growth in AI and data center infrastructure with the long-term needs of agricultural communities and food production.
  • The closure of more than 50 US Forest Service facilities across 31 states is raising serious concerns about the management and protection of US forests, especially ahead of an expected severe wildfire season, Yahoo!News reports. The Forest Service plays a critical role in monitoring, predicting, and responding to wildfires across 193 million acres of forests and grasslands. Reductions in research capacity, staffing, and regional coordination could weaken early detection systems and limit the effectiveness of firefighting efforts. The closures come as 2026 wildfire activity is already well above average, with significantly more fires and acres burned compared to historical levels. Experts warn that reduced scientific support and operational resources could increase the risk of larger, more destructive wildfires, threatening forest health, ecosystems, and surrounding communities. The agency’s restructuring risks impairing its ability to manage and protect forests during a period of escalating climate-related risks.
  • The USDA's 2025 corn crop estimate missed actual harvested acreage by 4.5 million acres, a 5% undercount described as the worst in recent memory, The New York Times reports. The undercount came amid staffing cuts at the agency, which reduced the National Agricultural Statistics Service from 800 to roughly 500 employees, a 34% decline. Survey response rates have also fallen from 60% to about 40% over the past decade. For US farmers and commodity traders, the consequences are serious. Inaccurate USDA data distorts pricing signals, leaving farmers at a disadvantage against algorithmic traders who exploit data gaps. Eroding trust in USDA reports risks a feedback loop with fewer responses leading to worse estimates, further undermining confidence. The agency is exploring AI and remote sensing as substitutes and plans to expand survey samples, pending approval from the Office of Management and Budget.

Industry Revenue

US Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting sector comprises 23,300 establishments and 1.9 million farms that together employ over 1 million workers and generate about $616.8 billion in annual revenue.

    • The sector represents 1% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 0.8% of the country's workers.
    • The sector is highly fragmented, dominated by independent farms and owner-operated businesses.
    • In addition to employer establishments, the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting sector (aside from farms) has 255,956 owner-operated establishments with no employees. Subsectors with the highest numbers of nonemployer establishments are crop support services (26%); fishing (24%); and animal support services (23%). The owners of nonemployer firms typically perform the work and may outsource support functions like marketing and accounting.
    • Overall employment in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations is projected to decline over the next decade. From 2022 to 2032, the agricultural workforce is expected to shed 16,000 jobs, with little or no change for fishing and hunting workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Logging is projected to shed 2,400 jobs and forestry and conservation to decline by 1,000 positions.

                                    Industry Forecast

                                    Industry Forecast
                                    US Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector Industry Growth
                                    Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

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