US Real Estate Sector
Industry Profile Report
Dive Deep into the industry with a 25+ page industry report (pdf format) including the following chapters
Industry Overview Current Conditions, Industry Structure, How Firms Operate, Industry Trends, Credit Underwriting & Risks, and Industry Forecast.
Call Preparation Call Prep Questions, Industry Terms, and Weblinks.
Financial Insights Working Capital, Capital Financing, Business Valuation, and Financial Benchmarks.
Industry Profile Excerpts
Industry Overview
The 414,970 establishments in the real estate sector are involved in the purchase, sale, rental, leasing, and management of properties. Establishments typically specialize in a particular type of property, such as residential, commercial, or industrial.
Dependence on Credit
The real estate sector is capital-intensive and highly dependent on credit.
Maintaining Occupancy
For commercial and residential lessors, maintaining occupancy is critical to generating steady streams of rental income, which are necessary to cover operating expenses and debt costs.
Industry size & Structure
The real estate sector is comprised of 414,970 establishments that employ more than 1.9 million workers and generate $690 billion in annual revenue, according to government sources.
- The real estate sector represents 10% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The real estate sector employs 1.2% of the country's workers.
- The sector is fragmented with the 20 largest firms representing 13% of revenue.
- In addition to employer establishments, the real estate sector has 2.9 million owner-operated establishments with no employees. Subsectors with the highest numbers of nonemployer establishments are lessors of real estate (43%) and offices of real estate agents and brokers (30%). The owners of nonemployer establishments typically perform the work and may outsource support functions like marketing and accounting.
- The real estate sector has shed about 27,000 establishments annually, which equals about 9.6% of existing establishments. However, the sector has added about 36,000 new establishments annually, which is equivalent to 12.7% of existing establishments. As a result, the sector has an average growth rate of 3.1%.
- The real estate sector is forecast to grow its employment base by 4% overall in 2023-2033, which is the same as the national average for all jobs, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Industry Forecast
US Real Estate Sector Industry Growth
Recent Developments
Jan 13, 2025 - Insurance Rates, Property Taxes Push up Homeowner Costs
- Many US homeowners are seeing their housing costs spiral higher amid rising insurance rates and property taxes, according to the Wall Street Journal. More frequent natural disasters and higher costs for home repairs have prompted insurance companies to increase premiums, while soaring home values have led to higher property taxes. According to Intercontinental Exchange, 32% of the average single-family mortgage payment was for home insurance and property taxes in September 2024, marking the highest rate for these costs since 2014. For about 9% of homeowners, insurance and taxes account for more than half of their monthly mortgage payments. Higher tax and insurance costs combined with elevated home prices and interest rates have prompted many would-be homebuyers to quit looking.
- In the wake of the pandemic, open-air shopping centers are having a moment, according to The Wall Street Journal. As demand has swung back to in-person shopping, neighborhood shopping centers have been fuller than ecommerce warehouses, according to CBRE. The most desirable retail spaces are those anchored by grocery stores, as grocery store foot traffic was 12% higher in the third quarter of 2024 than during the same period in 2019, according to Globe Street. The types of establishments filling the space adjacent to grocery are ones that face little threat from online retail, such as nail salons, medical centers, yoga studios, and coffee shops. Flexible work arrangements have led to more traffic for neighborhood shopping centers.
- Even with a nationwide glut of office space, there’s still a shortage of the high-quality space that some firms want to lease, according to The Wall Street Journal. At the end of 2024, the national office vacancy rate was more than 20%, according to Moody’s. However, many business districts lack enough top-tier space with amenities like proximity to transit hubs, high-end fitness centers, outdoor spaces, and nearby restaurants. High-quality office space is in higher demand as growth sectors such as technology, transportation, entertainment, and finance call on employees to spend more time in the office and hope to lure them with upscale perks and experiences. In the third quarter of 2024, occupancy in top-tier office properties was 22% higher than at the same time in 2019, according to CBRE. Over the same period, occupancy for all other types of office space fell 5%.
- In December 2024, Greystar Real Estate Partners – the largest apartment owner in the country – opened a six-building, 312-unit complex assembled using modular construction methods, according to The Wall Street Journal. The development – called “Ltd. Findlay” – near Pittsburgh is Greystar’s first modular apartment project, as the company hopes the alternative method can speed construction in an industry often mired by delays. The project was built at Greystar’s factory in Knox, Pennsylvania, and the firm has six other modular projects in the works. Modular housing is built in factories and assembled on-site, which proponents suggest reduces construction time and labor and materials costs. While modular housing remains a small part of the overall market, it is gaining ground amid a shrinking construction labor force and rising costs.
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