US Wholesale Sector NAICS 42

        US Wholesale Sector

Unlock access to the full platform with more than 900 industry reports and local economic insights.

Get Free Trial

Get access to this Industry Profile including 18+ chapters and more than 50 pages of industry research.

Purchase Report

Industry Summary

The 278,000 merchant wholesalers in the US purchase goods from suppliers and sell a mix of those goods to customers. Major customer segments include manufacturers, other distributors, retailers, exporters, institutions (i.e. schools and hospitals), and service providers (i.e. restaurants and hotels). Wholesalers are also known as wholesale merchants, distributors, jobbers, drop-shippers, or import/export merchants.

Competing with Suppliers

The traditional flow of goods from manufacturer to wholesaler and then to retailer or service provider is beginning to break down.

Expansion Pressure 

Rapid growth in e-commerce and consumer demand for faster order fulfillment are putting pressure on wholesalers to set up distribution facilities closer to major customers and carry a wider range of goods.


Recent Developments

Oct 27, 2025 - Growth in Wholesale Industry
  • The Wholesale Trade Industry is one of 10 industries reporting growth in September’s Services ISM Report on Business. Executives in the Wholesale Trade industry reported an increase in new orders, prices paid for materials and services, and inventories, along with faster supply deliveries, and a decrease in employment. Additional industries reporting growth during the period were Accommodation & Food Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Other Services; Information; Public Administration; Educational Services; Finance & Insurance; Transportation & Warehousing; and Utilities. Seven industries reporting contraction during the period were Mining; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Construction; Management of Companies & Support Services; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Retail Trade; and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing. Overall, economic activity in the services sector was unchanged in September, with the Services PMI registering 50%.
  • Consumers are signaling sustained economic unease, an outlook that may pressure the US wholesale sector as retailers tighten inventory and scale back orders in response to weakened confidence and sentiment indexes. In September 2025, the Consumer Confidence Index from the Conference Board fell to 94.2, with job optimism down and inflation expectations high. Buying intentions dropped for cars and travel, while interest in homes and smartphones rose. Confidence declined across most age and income groups, especially among households earning $25,000–$35,000 and over $200,000. The consumer sentiment index held at 55 in October 2025 from the previous month, and was down 22% year-over-year, according to the University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers. Overall, the data signals cautious consumer sentiment, which could dampen spending heading into the holiday season.
  • A Zebra Technologies and Oxford Economics study reveals that automation and AI-enhanced workflows have led to productivity increases of up to 21% in transportation and logistics, 19% in manufacturing, and a 21% improvement in customer satisfaction in retail. The research highlights how improvements such as integrating automation, data, and frontline expertise boost efficiency, visibility, and financial performance. For top global firms, the improvements could translate into an average of $3 billion in higher revenue and an average of $120 million in added profit.
  • US wholesalers should prepare for shifting demand dynamics as retailers frontload holiday inventory to mitigate rising tariffs, according to the Global Port Tracker report by the National Retail Federation and Hackett Associates. With new 25% tariffs on furniture and cabinetry in effect, most retailers have stocked up early, resulting in a projected decline in monthly imports below 2 million TEU through year-end. Import volumes for October to December are expected to drop 12–19% year over year, with full-year imports forecasted to fall 2.9% from 2024. While early inventory buildup has temporarily stabilized supply, wholesalers may face reduced order volumes and delayed replenishment cycles as retailers navigate inflationary pressures and tariff uncertainty. Strategic planning and flexible fulfillment models will be critical for wholesalers to support retail partners through fluctuating demand and evolving cost structures.

Industry Revenue

US Wholesale Sector


Industry Structure

Industry size & Structure

The wholesale sector is comprised of 278,000 establishments that employ 6.1 million workers and generate $11 trillion in annual revenue, according to government sources.

    • The wholesale sector represents 6% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
    • The sector is fragmented with the 20 largest firms representing just 18.6% of revenue.
    • In addition to employer establishments, the wholesale sector has 393,682 owner-operated establishments with no employees. Subsectors with the highest numbers of nonemployer establishments are ecommerce wholesalers, agents and brokers (16.8%), grocery wholesalers (7%); apparel, piece goods, and notions wholesalers (6.5%); machinery, equipment, and supplies wholesalers (4.3%) and motor vehicle (4.2%); these firms typically perform the work and may outsource support functions like marketing and accounting.
    • While the wholesale sector shed about 56,000 establishments in 2022, it also added about 56,000 new establishments that year.
    • The wholesale sector is forecast to grow its employment base by 2.4% overall in 2021-2031, which is much lower than the national average of 5.3% for all jobs, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

                                  Industry Forecast

                                  Industry Forecast
                                  US Wholesale Sector Industry Growth
                                  Source: Vertical IQ and Inforum

                                  Vertical IQ Industry Report

                                  For anyone actively digging deeper into a specific industry.

                                  50+ pages of timely industry insights

                                  18+ chapters

                                  PDF delivered to your inbox

                                  Privacy Preference Center